[SLOF] [PATCH kernel] RFC: prom_init: Fetch flatten device tree from the system firmware

Alexey Kardashevskiy aik at ozlabs.ru
Mon Oct 16 18:07:06 AEDT 2017


On 16/10/17 17:46, David Gibson wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 05:22:55PM +1100, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
>> On 16/10/17 17:11, David Gibson wrote:
>>> On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 04:49:17PM +1100, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
>>>> At the moment, on 256CPU + 256 PCI devices guest, it takes the guest
>>>> about 8.5sec to read the entire device tree. Some explanation can be
>>>> found here: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/826124/ but mostly it is
>>>> because the kernel traverses the tree twice and it calls "getprop" for
>>>> each properly which is really SLOF as it searches from the linked list
>>>> beginning every time.
>>>>
>>>> Since SLOF has just learned to build FDT and this takes less than 0.5sec
>>>> for such a big guest, this makes use of the proposed client interface
>>>> method - "fdt-fetch".
>>>>
>>>> If "fdt-fetch" is not available, the old method is used.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik at ozlabs.ru>
>>>
>>> I like the concept, few details though..
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>  arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c
>>>> index 02190e90c7ae..daa50a153737 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c
>>>> @@ -2498,6 +2498,31 @@ static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
>>>>  		prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
>>>>  	mem_end = mem_start + room;
>>>>  
>>>> +	if (!call_prom_ret("fdt-fetch", 2, 1, NULL, mem_start,
>>>> +			   room - sizeof(mem_reserve_map))) {
>>>> +		u32 size;
>>>> +
>>>> +		hdr = (void *) mem_start;
>>>> +
>>>> +		/* Fixup the boot cpuid */
>>>> +		hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_be32(prom.cpu);
>>>
>>> If SLOF is generating a tree it really should get this header field
>>> right as well.
>>
>>
>> Ah, I did not realize it is just a phandle from /chosen/cpu. Will
>> fix.
> 
> It's not a phandle.  It's just the "address" (i.e. reg value) of the
> boot cpu.


Well, it is "reg" of a CPU with phandle==/chosen/cpu so my fdt code needs
to look there to pick the right "reg" rather than just plain 0. I'll fix
this but in general can it possibly be not a zero in QEMU/SLOF?


> 
>>>> +		/* Append the reserved map to the end of the blob */
>>>> +		hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = hdr->totalsize;
>>>> +		size = be32_to_cpu(hdr->totalsize);
>>>> +		rsvmap = (void *) hdr + size;
>>>> +		hdr->totalsize = cpu_to_be32(size + sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
>>>> +		memcpy(rsvmap, mem_reserve_map, sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
>>>
>>> .. and the reserve map for that matter.  I don't really understand
>>> what you're doing here. 
>>
>> ? Get the blob, increase the FDT size by sizeof(mem_reserve_map), fix up
>> totalsize and off_mem_rsvmap, copy mem_reserve_map to the end of the blob
>> (the actual order is slightly different, may be a bit confusing).
> 
> Right.. but where is mem_reserve_map coming from, if it hasn't come
> from an FDT?
> 
>> Asking SLOF to reserve the space seems to be unnecessary complication of
>> the interface - SLOF does not provide any reserved memory records.
> 
> Ah.. right, the reservations are coming from the pre-prom kernel, not
> from the firmware itself.  Yeah, that makes sense.  Ok, this makes
> sense then...


Right, the reservations are added via reserve_mem() in
arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c

> 
>>> Note also that the reserve map is required to
>>> be 8-byte aligned, which totalsize might not be.
>>
>> Ah, good point.
> 
> ..at least with that fixed and maybe some comments to make what's
> gonig on clearer.

>>
>>
>>>
>>>> +		/* Store the DT address */
>>>> +		dt_header_start = mem_start;
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef DEBUG_PROM
>>>> +		prom_printf("Fetched DTB: %d bytes to @%x\n", size, mem_start);
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +		goto print_exit;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>>  	/* Get root of tree */
>>>>  	root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
>>>>  	if (root == (phandle)0)
>>>> @@ -2548,6 +2573,7 @@ static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
>>>>  	/* Copy the reserve map in */
>>>>  	memcpy(rsvmap, mem_reserve_map, sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
>>>>  
>>>> +print_exit:
>>>>  #ifdef DEBUG_PROM
>>>>  	{
>>>>  		int i;
>>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Alexey

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