[Skiboot] [PATCH] power9-dd1:slw: Modify the stop0_lite latency & residency.
Gautham R. Shenoy
ego at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Wed Apr 19 19:55:55 AEST 2017
From: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <ego at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently skiboot exposes the exit-latency for stop0_lite as 200ns and
the target-residency to be 2us.
However, the kernel cpu-idle infrastructure rounds up the latency to
microseconds and lists the stop0_lite latency as 0us, putting it on
par with snooze state. As a result, when the predicted latency is
small (< 1us), cpuidle will select stop0_lite instead of snooze. The
difference between these states is that snooze doesn't require an
interrupt to exit from the state, but stop0_lite does. And the value
200ns doesn't include the interrupt latency.
This shows up in the context_switch2 benchmark
(http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c) where the number
of context switches per second with the stop0_lite disabled is found
to be roughly 30% more than with stop0_lite enabled.
===============================================================================
x latency_200ns_residency_2us
+ latency_200ns_residency_2us_stop0_lite_disabled
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 100 222784 473466 294510 302295.26 45380.6
+ 100 205316 609420 385198 396338.72 78135.648
Difference at 99.0% confidence
94043.5 +/- 23276.2
31.1098% +/- 7.69983%
(Student's t, pooled s = 63892.8)
===============================================================================
This can be correlated with the number of times cpuidle enters
stop0_lite compared to snooze.
===================================================================
latency=200ns, residency=2us
stop0_lite enabled.
* snooze usage = 7
* stop0 lite usage = 3200324
* stop1 lite usage = 6
stop0_lite disabled
* snooze usage: 287846
* stop0_lite usage: 0
* stop1_lite usage: 0
==================================================================
Hence, bump up the exit latency of stop0_lite to 1us. Since the target
residency is chosen to be 10 times the exit latency, set the target
residency to 10us.
With these values, we see a 50% improvement in the number of context
switches:
=====================================================================
x latency_200ns_residency_2us
+ latency_1us_residency_10us
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 100 222784 473466 294510 302295.26 45380.6
+ 100 281790 710784 514878 510224.62 85163.252
Difference at 99.0% confidence
207929 +/- 24858.3
68.7835% +/- 8.22319%
(Student's t, pooled s = 68235.5)
=====================================================================
The cpuidle usage statistics show that we choose stop0_lite less often
in such cases.
latency = 1us, residency = 10us
stop0_lite enabled
* snooze usage = 536808
* stop0 lite usage = 3
* stop1 lite usage = 7
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton at samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
hw/slw.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/slw.c b/hw/slw.c
index b879173..bc8e967 100644
--- a/hw/slw.c
+++ b/hw/slw.c
@@ -654,8 +654,8 @@ static struct cpu_idle_states power9_cpu_idle_states[] = {
static struct cpu_idle_states power9_dd1_cpu_idle_states[] = {
{
.name = "stop0_lite",
- .latency_ns = 200,
- .residency_ns = 2000,
+ .latency_ns = 1000,
+ .residency_ns = 10000,
.flags = 0*OPAL_PM_DEC_STOP \
| 0*OPAL_PM_TIMEBASE_STOP \
| 0*OPAL_PM_LOSE_USER_CONTEXT \
--
1.9.4
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