Adding new driver in Linux 2.6 - read fails with -1
    Ramkumar J 
    ramkumarj2000 at gmail.com
       
    Fri Jan 18 21:54:09 EST 2008
    
    
  
Hi All,
I m using the Linux 2.6(2.6.23-rc2) from Grants for ML-403 and I tried to
add a new driver for a hardware based stream. When I created the device node
and executed the application, I could see that the printk's in the driver
are getting executed for open, release and ioctl. For read, the function
doesnt seem calling the drivers read routine and exits with -1. However the
same is called when I do a cat < /dev/devnode. Am I missing something ?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<Code Snip - Driver>
static struct file_operations co_stream_fops = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .open = co_stream_open,
        .read = co_stream_read,
        .write = co_stream_write,
//      .ioctl = co_stream_ioctl,
        .release = co_stream_release
};
static int __init co_stream_init(void)
{
    unsigned int *tmp;
    int i=0;
    dbprintk("Welcome !!!\n");
    if (!request_mem_region(STREAM_PHY_ADDR, STREAM_PHY_SIZE, DRIVER_NAME) )
    {
        printk("Failed to lock the memory...\n");
        goto out;
    }
    if (!(remapped_address = ioremap(STREAM_PHY_ADDR, STREAM_PHY_SIZE)) )
    {
        printk("Failed to remap...\n");
        goto out;
    }
    printk("Address remapped to 0x%08X.\n", remapped_address);
    Major = register_chrdev( 0, DEVICE_NAME, &co_stream_fops);    <=========
Registered fops
    if (Major < 0)
    {
        printk("Registration of the device failed.\n\n");
        goto out;
    }
}
static ssize_t co_stream_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t
size, loff_t *l)
{
        printk("\n co_stream_read() is called.\n");
        int data,status;
        /* Wait while empty. */
        while (((status=readl( ((volatile unsigned char*) remapped_address)
+ 8)&3))==0)
...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<Code Snip - Application>
    printf("CPU listening for hello...\n\r");
    for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
        cstream_read(hello_in, &hi, sizeof(int));
        printf("FPGA hardware says: %d\n\r", hi);
    }
int cstream_read(cstream stream, void *buffer, int size)
{
  int nbytes;
  /* TO ADD : Error handing calls here */
  printf("Value of stream = 0x%08X, stream->fd = %d. \n",
                                        stream, stream->fd);
  printf("Value of buffer = 0x%08X, size = %d. \n", buffer, size );
  if (stream) {
      nbytes = read(stream->fd, buffer, size);
      printf("read bytes from hardware = %d.\n", nbytes);
  }
  else
      printf("stream is NULL here.\n");
  return(0);
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<From System.map>
c00de4d0 t sysrq_handle_reboot
c00de4fc T handle_sysrq
c00de524 t co_stream_write
c00de550 t co_stream_release
c00de598 t co_stream_open
c00de624 t co_stream_read
c00de760 t __uart_start
----------------------------------------
<From console output fops dump>
[    0.383898] Welcome !!!
[    0.384445] Address remapped to 0xC5000000.
[    0.384628]
[    0.384653]
[    0.384675]  Impulse Costream assigned with Major = 254.
[    0.384743] Memory dump of fops structure.
[    0.384803] Address : 0xC01CA350, 0x00000000.
[    0.384867] Address : 0xC01CA354, 0x00000000.
[    0.384932] Address : 0xC01CA358, 0xC00DE624.
[    0.384996] Address : 0xC01CA35C, 0xC00DE524.
[    0.385060] Address : 0xC01CA360, 0x00000000.
[    0.385122] Address : 0xC01CA364, 0x00000000.
[    0.385185] Address : 0xC01CA368, 0x00000000.
[    0.385248] Address : 0xC01CA36C, 0x00000000.
[    0.385311] Address : 0xC01CA370, 0x00000000.
[    0.385374] Address : 0xC01CA374, 0x00000000.
[    0.385437] Address : 0xC01CA378, 0x00000000.
[    0.385499] Address : 0xC01CA37C, 0x00000000.
[    0.385565] Address : 0xC01CA380, 0xC00DE598.
[    0.385627] Address : 0xC01CA384, 0x00000000.
[    0.385693] Address : 0xC01CA388, 0xC00DE550.
[    0.385756] Address : 0xC01CA38C, 0x00000000.
[    0.385818] Address : 0xC01CA390, 0x00000000.
[    0.385881] Address : 0xC01CA394, 0x00000000.
[    0.385944] Address : 0xC01CA398, 0x00000000.
[    0.386007] Address : 0xC01CA39C, 0x00000000.
[    0.386070] Address : 0xC01CA3A0, 0x00000000.
[    0.386133] Address : 0xC01CA3A4, 0x00000000.
[    0.386196] Address : 0xC01CA3A8, 0x00000000.
[    0.386259] Address : 0xC01CA3AC, 0x00000000.
Any help or pointers would be helpful.
Thanks and Regards,
Ramkumar.
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