8xx spi completion sometime doesn't generate an interrupt
Wolfgang Denk
wd at denx.de
Sat Jun 3 06:45:40 EST 2006
In message <200606021708.48814.antonio.dibacco at aruba.it> you wrote:
> As far I understood the spi bus device of mpc8xx works independently from the
> attached device (in my case a dataflash m25pe80). Thus I don't understand why
> sometime when I start an SPI transfer I don't receive an interrupt for the
> completion of this operation. I wait 50 ms for this interrupt and sometime it
> doesn't happen. Anyone had a similar problem?
Yes, this is known problem, especially if you are runnign the SPI bus
with higher data transfer rates and/or high CPM load. Check the FSL
knowledge base; it contains pretty clear statements about what SPI is
*not* designed for - especially, it was not designed for any high-
bandwidth data transfers.
See for example FAQ-8992:
The physical clocking speed of the SPI can be up to 12 MHz.
However, it only has a 16-bit holding register. Thus, the 12
Mbit/sec rate can only be sustained for 16 bits. If you need
to transmit more than 2-bytes of data at that clocking rate,
you must put the data into separate BDs and set the data
length to 2 and set the L bit in each BD. If you are using a
character length of 16-bits, the maximum clocking rate is 3.1
Mbit/sec. If you are using a character length of 8 bits, the
maximum is 500 Kbits/sec. Note that 500 Kbits/sec is the
maximum throughput when no other peripherals (SCCs, SMCs) are
being used. Load on those peripherals will further reduce the
maximum data rate through the SPI. See the question in the
SCC area related to maximum data rate calculations.
Ok, this was for a 25 MHz (?) 68360 so you get somewhat better rates
with an 8xx at higher CPU/CPM clocks - but the problem is essentially
still present.
See also FAQ-10566. And especially FAQ-10335, which comes to a point:
The SPI data rate is based upon the load of the CPM. The SPI
was not designed to be a high-bandwidth channel. It can run
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
very quickly for bursts of up to 16-bits. But the peripheral
has no FIFO and low priority in the MPC860 and thus you
cannot burst lots of data quickly through the interface.
Been there before, and yes, we've been bitten, too. No way to fix.
Best regards,
Wolfgang Denk
--
Software Engineering: Embedded and Realtime Systems, Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
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