mmap on Virtex-II Pro
Joshua Lamorie
jpl at xiphos.ca
Sun Jan 30 11:54:41 EST 2005
Gidday there,
I have Linux running on a Virtex-II Pro system (with a second FPGA
connected by a custom OPB/PLB bridge).
I have a device on the OPB bus that I want to provide to applications
through mmap. However, with my current implementation there are some
strange behaviours.
If I mmap in my application, I can read everything in the device memory
(in blockram and other registers) with no problems.
However if I write only a few bytes, they don't seem to go through to
the memory area, and instead some of the memory is cleared. When I
write a large number of values (e.g. the counter in a for loop). The
values show up, but the first 4 bytes are missing, and it only writes
every other 4 bytes. For example...
0000:0000 | 04 05 06 07 00 00 00 00 0c 0d 0e 0f 00 00 00 00
0000:0010 | 14 15 16 17 00 00 00 00 1c 1d 1e 1f 00 00 00 00
I'm using Rubini's Linux Device Drivers 2nd edition as a reference and
inside the mmap function of my module I simply do
remap_page_range(vm_start,physical_address, vm_end-vm_start,vm_page_prot)
I did a quick search through the archives and I noticed that there was a
call io_remap_page_range but that is just a macro pointing to
remap_page_ranger. I also noticed that pgprot_noncached was used in a
64 bit instance, but that doesn't exist in my kernel.
I'm using 2.4.26, probably almost a year old now.
Are there any simple examples of mapping OPB memory to user space?
I'm also setting a couple of vm_flags such as VM_IO and VM_RESERVED.
Could there be a magic one that I'm missing? I know that there are some
elements of the busses connected to the PPC405 in the Virtex-II Pro that
are 64-bit... is it possible that I'm mapping a 64-bit area and nothing
is correctly written?
Thanks in advance for any advice.
Joshua
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