PPCBoot memory mapping problems
Wolfgang Denk
wd at denx.de
Sat Aug 19 18:26:22 EST 2000
Hi,
in message <1.5.4.32.20000819004501.006984e4 at pop.esteem.com> you wrote:
>
> I have hacked & slashed the PPCBoot code to work with our custom
> board (all except the flash portion). I have mapped the memory as show below.
Looks OK.
> kernel. Following the instructions in the readme file, I grabbed
> arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz and converted as shown. It is given a load
> address of 0x00000000 and an entry point 0x0000000C. I put the converted
Be careful here! This depends on the kernel version! Entry point 0xC
is/was used in "older" kernel versions like 2.2.13. This has changed
in 2.3.x kernels, which started executing code form 0, so if you are
running a 2.3 / 2.4 kernel make sure to set the entry point to 0x0.
> Our board boots up checks the kernels CRC then uncompresses it. It
> then jumps to 0x0000000C. A little bit later it then jumps to some address
This is OK - as soon as the kernel switches on the MMU it will use
virtual addresses.
> 0xC000???? and faults.
This may be casued by a bad entry point (see above), or you might be
fooled if you're running with an ICE that does not work with MMU
(make sure to set the DER to a sensible value, or use a better ICE).
> Is this what it is supposed to do? Am I supossed to have the RAM
The use of 0xC00xxxxx addresses is supposed to happen, the faults are
not supposed to happen - if they really are. I guess it's just your
ICE...
> mapped at 0xC0000000? If it loads at address 0 how do I remap it to
> 0xC0000000 once the kernel starts? Is there any way to force the kernel to
> run in lower memory?
You don't remap the RAM; the kernel will take care of address
translation of virtual to physical addresses.
Note 1: I'm not sure if too many people on the linuxppc-embedded
mailing list are interested in PPCBoot issues; the
ppcboot-users mailing list is probably a more appropriate
place for such discussion.
Note 2: Although not yet officially announced, ppcboot-0.4.3 is out
(both on the CVS server and on our FTP server
(ftp://ftp.demx.de/pub/ppcboot/ppcboot-0.4.3.tar.gz); on the
CVS server there are even some more recent modifications in
preparation of suport for some IBM 4xx based board.
Hope this helps,
Wolfgang Denk
--
Software Engineering: Embedded and Realtime Systems, Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-4596-87 Fax: (+49)-8142-4596-88 Email: wd at denx.de
I have a theory that it's impossible to prove anything, but I can't
prove it.
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