[PATCH 15/34] KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory
Fuad Tabba
tabba at google.com
Mon Nov 6 21:51:13 AEDT 2023
Hi,
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> index 083ed507e200..6d681f45969e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
...
>
> +4.142 KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD
> +----------------------------
> +
> +:Capability: KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD
> +:Architectures: none
> +:Type: vm ioctl
> +:Parameters: struct kvm_create_guest_memfd(in)
nit: space before (in)
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com>
Cheers,
/fuad
> +:Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error
> +
> +KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor
> +that refers to it. guest_memfd files are roughly analogous to files created
> +via memfd_create(), e.g. guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
> +and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped. Unlike
> +"regular" memfd_create() files, guest_memfd files are bound to their owning
> +virtual machine (see below), cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace,
> +and cannot be resized (guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE).
> +
> +::
> +
> + struct kvm_create_guest_memfd {
> + __u64 size;
> + __u64 flags;
> + __u64 reserved[6];
> + };
> +
> +Conceptually, the inode backing a guest_memfd file represents physical memory,
> +i.e. is coupled to the virtual machine as a thing, not to a "struct kvm". The
> +file itself, which is bound to a "struct kvm", is that instance's view of the
> +underlying memory, e.g. effectively provides the translation of guest addresses
> +to host memory. This allows for use cases where multiple KVM structures are
> +used to manage a single virtual machine, e.g. when performing intrahost
> +migration of a virtual machine.
> +
> +KVM currently only supports mapping guest_memfd via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2,
> +and more specifically via the guest_memfd and guest_memfd_offset fields in
> +"struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2", where guest_memfd_offset is the offset
> +into the guest_memfd instance. For a given guest_memfd file, there can be at
> +most one mapping per page, i.e. binding multiple memory regions to a single
> +guest_memfd range is not allowed (any number of memory regions can be bound to
> +a single guest_memfd file, but the bound ranges must not overlap).
> +
> +See KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 for additional details.
> +
> 5. The kvm_run structure
> ========================
>
> diff --git a/fs/anon_inodes.c b/fs/anon_inodes.c
> index 3d4a27f8b4fe..6f3d31b4d1e3 100644
> --- a/fs/anon_inodes.c
> +++ b/fs/anon_inodes.c
> @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ struct file *anon_inode_create_getfile(const char *name,
> return __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags,
> context_inode, true);
> }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_create_getfile);
>
> static int __anon_inode_getfd(const char *name,
> const struct file_operations *fops,
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> index 68a144cb7dbc..a6de526c0426 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> @@ -589,8 +589,20 @@ struct kvm_memory_slot {
> u32 flags;
> short id;
> u16 as_id;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> + struct {
> + struct file __rcu *file;
> + pgoff_t pgoff;
> + } gmem;
> +#endif
> };
>
> +static inline bool kvm_slot_can_be_private(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> +{
> + return slot && (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD);
> +}
> +
> static inline bool kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> {
> return slot->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
> @@ -685,6 +697,17 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> }
> #endif
>
> +/*
> + * Arch code must define kvm_arch_has_private_mem if support for private memory
> + * is enabled.
> + */
> +#if !defined(kvm_arch_has_private_mem) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM)
> +static inline bool kvm_arch_has_private_mem(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> struct kvm_memslots {
> u64 generation;
> atomic_long_t last_used_slot;
> @@ -1400,6 +1423,7 @@ void *kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
> void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm);
> void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end);
> void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm);
> +bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
>
> long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
> unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
> @@ -2355,6 +2379,30 @@ bool kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
> struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
> bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
> struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
> +
> +static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
> +{
> + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) &&
> + kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> +int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> + gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order);
> +#else
> +static inline int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
> + kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order)
> +{
> + KVM_BUG_ON(1, kvm);
> + return -EIO;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM */
> +
> #endif
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index e8d167e54980..2802d10aa88c 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 {
> __u64 guest_phys_addr;
> __u64 memory_size;
> __u64 userspace_addr;
> - __u64 pad[16];
> + __u64 guest_memfd_offset;
> + __u32 guest_memfd;
> + __u32 pad1;
> + __u64 pad2[14];
> };
>
> /*
> @@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 {
> */
> #define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES (1UL << 0)
> #define KVM_MEM_READONLY (1UL << 1)
> +#define KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD (1UL << 2)
>
> /* for KVM_IRQ_LINE */
> struct kvm_irq_level {
> @@ -1221,6 +1225,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
> #define KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 231
> #define KVM_CAP_MEMORY_FAULT_INFO 232
> #define KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES 233
> +#define KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD 234
>
> #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
>
> @@ -2301,4 +2306,12 @@ struct kvm_memory_attributes {
>
> #define KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE (1ULL << 3)
>
> +#define KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xd4, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd)
> +
> +struct kvm_create_guest_memfd {
> + __u64 size;
> + __u64 flags;
> + __u64 reserved[6];
> +};
> +
> #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> index 5bd7fcaf9089..08afef022db9 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> +++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> @@ -100,3 +100,7 @@ config KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
> config KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
> select KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
> bool
> +
> +config KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> + select XARRAY_MULTI
> + bool
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
> index 2c27d5d0c367..724c89af78af 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
> +++ b/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
> @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF) += $(KVM)/async_pf.o
> kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING) += $(KVM)/irqchip.o
> kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING) += $(KVM)/dirty_ring.o
> kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE) += $(KVM)/pfncache.o
> +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) += $(KVM)/guest_memfd.o
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e65f4170425c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> +#include <linux/falloc.h>
> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
> +
> +#include "kvm_mm.h"
> +
> +struct kvm_gmem {
> + struct kvm *kvm;
> + struct xarray bindings;
> + struct list_head entry;
> +};
> +
> +static struct folio *kvm_gmem_get_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
> +{
> + struct folio *folio;
> +
> + /* TODO: Support huge pages. */
> + folio = filemap_grab_folio(inode->i_mapping, index);
> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio))
> + return NULL;
> +
> + /*
> + * Use the up-to-date flag to track whether or not the memory has been
> + * zeroed before being handed off to the guest. There is no backing
> + * storage for the memory, so the folio will remain up-to-date until
> + * it's removed.
> + *
> + * TODO: Skip clearing pages when trusted firmware will do it when
> + * assigning memory to the guest.
> + */
> + if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
> + unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
> + unsigned long i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
> + clear_highpage(folio_page(folio, i));
> +
> + folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Ignore accessed, referenced, and dirty flags. The memory is
> + * unevictable and there is no storage to write back to.
> + */
> + return folio;
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(struct kvm_gmem *gmem, pgoff_t start,
> + pgoff_t end)
> +{
> + bool flush = false, found_memslot = false;
> + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
> + struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
> + unsigned long index;
> +
> + xa_for_each_range(&gmem->bindings, index, slot, start, end - 1) {
> + pgoff_t pgoff = slot->gmem.pgoff;
> +
> + struct kvm_gfn_range gfn_range = {
> + .start = slot->base_gfn + max(pgoff, start) - pgoff,
> + .end = slot->base_gfn + min(pgoff + slot->npages, end) - pgoff,
> + .slot = slot,
> + .may_block = true,
> + };
> +
> + if (!found_memslot) {
> + found_memslot = true;
> +
> + KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
> + kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(kvm);
> + }
> +
> + flush |= kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, &gfn_range);
> + }
> +
> + if (flush)
> + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> +
> + if (found_memslot)
> + KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(struct kvm_gmem *gmem, pgoff_t start,
> + pgoff_t end)
> +{
> + struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
> +
> + if (xa_find(&gmem->bindings, &start, end - 1, XA_PRESENT)) {
> + KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
> + kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(kvm);
> + KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static long kvm_gmem_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> +{
> + struct list_head *gmem_list = &inode->i_mapping->private_list;
> + pgoff_t start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + pgoff_t end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> +
> + /*
> + * Bindings must be stable across invalidation to ensure the start+end
> + * are balanced.
> + */
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
> + kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, start, end);
> +
> + truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, offset + len - 1);
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
> + kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, start, end);
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long kvm_gmem_allocate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> +{
> + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
> + pgoff_t start, index, end;
> + int r;
> +
> + /* Dedicated guest is immutable by default. */
> + if (offset + len > i_size_read(inode))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +
> + start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> + r = 0;
> + for (index = start; index < end; ) {
> + struct folio *folio;
> +
> + if (signal_pending(current)) {
> + r = -EINTR;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(inode, index);
> + if (!folio) {
> + r = -ENOMEM;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + index = folio_next_index(folio);
> +
> + folio_unlock(folio);
> + folio_put(folio);
> +
> + /* 64-bit only, wrapping the index should be impossible. */
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!index))
> + break;
> +
> + cond_resched();
> + }
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> +
> + return r;
> +}
> +
> +static long kvm_gmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
> + loff_t len)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(offset) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(len))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
> + ret = kvm_gmem_punch_hole(file_inode(file), offset, len);
> + else
> + ret = kvm_gmem_allocate(file_inode(file), offset, len);
> +
> + if (!ret)
> + file_modified(file);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> + struct kvm_gmem *gmem = file->private_data;
> + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
> + struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
> + unsigned long index;
> +
> + /*
> + * Prevent concurrent attempts to *unbind* a memslot. This is the last
> + * reference to the file and thus no new bindings can be created, but
> + * dereferencing the slot for existing bindings needs to be protected
> + * against memslot updates, specifically so that unbind doesn't race
> + * and free the memslot (kvm_gmem_get_file() will return NULL).
> + */
> + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> + xa_for_each(&gmem->bindings, index, slot)
> + rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, NULL);
> +
> + synchronize_rcu();
> +
> + /*
> + * All in-flight operations are gone and new bindings can be created.
> + * Zap all SPTEs pointed at by this file. Do not free the backing
> + * memory, as its lifetime is associated with the inode, not the file.
> + */
> + kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, 0, -1ul);
> + kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, 0, -1ul);
> +
> + list_del(&gmem->entry);
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> +
> + xa_destroy(&gmem->bindings);
> + kfree(gmem);
> +
> + kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct file *kvm_gmem_get_file(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> +{
> + struct file *file;
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> +
> + file = rcu_dereference(slot->gmem.file);
> + if (file && !get_file_rcu(file))
> + file = NULL;
> +
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> + return file;
> +}
> +
> +static struct file_operations kvm_gmem_fops = {
> + .open = generic_file_open,
> + .release = kvm_gmem_release,
> + .fallocate = kvm_gmem_fallocate,
> +};
> +
> +void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module)
> +{
> + kvm_gmem_fops.owner = module;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
> + struct folio *dst, struct folio *src,
> + enum migrate_mode mode)
> +{
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_error_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
> +{
> + struct list_head *gmem_list = &mapping->private_list;
> + struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> + pgoff_t start, end;
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +
> + start = page->index;
> + end = start + thp_nr_pages(page);
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
> + kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, start, end);
> +
> + /*
> + * Do not truncate the range, what action is taken in response to the
> + * error is userspace's decision (assuming the architecture supports
> + * gracefully handling memory errors). If/when the guest attempts to
> + * access a poisoned page, kvm_gmem_get_pfn() will return -EHWPOISON,
> + * at which point KVM can either terminate the VM or propagate the
> + * error to userspace.
> + */
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
> + kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, start, end);
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> +
> + return MF_DELAYED;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct address_space_operations kvm_gmem_aops = {
> + .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
> + .migrate_folio = kvm_gmem_migrate_folio,
> +#endif
> + .error_remove_page = kvm_gmem_error_page,
> +};
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
> + struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
> + unsigned int query_flags)
> +{
> + struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
> +
> + generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
> + struct iattr *attr)
> +{
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +static const struct inode_operations kvm_gmem_iops = {
> + .getattr = kvm_gmem_getattr,
> + .setattr = kvm_gmem_setattr,
> +};
> +
> +static int __kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, loff_t size, u64 flags)
> +{
> + const char *anon_name = "[kvm-gmem]";
> + struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> + struct inode *inode;
> + struct file *file;
> + int fd, err;
> +
> + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
> + if (fd < 0)
> + return fd;
> +
> + gmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*gmem), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!gmem) {
> + err = -ENOMEM;
> + goto err_fd;
> + }
> +
> + file = anon_inode_create_getfile(anon_name, &kvm_gmem_fops, gmem,
> + O_RDWR, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(file)) {
> + err = PTR_ERR(file);
> + goto err_gmem;
> + }
> +
> + file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
> +
> + inode = file->f_inode;
> + WARN_ON(file->f_mapping != inode->i_mapping);
> +
> + inode->i_private = (void *)(unsigned long)flags;
> + inode->i_op = &kvm_gmem_iops;
> + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &kvm_gmem_aops;
> + inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
> + inode->i_size = size;
> + mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
> + mapping_set_unmovable(inode->i_mapping);
> + /* Unmovable mappings are supposed to be marked unevictable as well. */
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!mapping_unevictable(inode->i_mapping));
> +
> + kvm_get_kvm(kvm);
> + gmem->kvm = kvm;
> + xa_init(&gmem->bindings);
> + list_add(&gmem->entry, &inode->i_mapping->private_list);
> +
> + fd_install(fd, file);
> + return fd;
> +
> +err_gmem:
> + kfree(gmem);
> +err_fd:
> + put_unused_fd(fd);
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args)
> +{
> + loff_t size = args->size;
> + u64 flags = args->flags;
> + u64 valid_flags = 0;
> +
> + if (flags & ~valid_flags)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (size <= 0 || !PAGE_ALIGNED(size))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return __kvm_gmem_create(kvm, size, flags);
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> + unsigned int fd, loff_t offset)
> +{
> + loff_t size = slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
> + unsigned long start, end;
> + struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> + struct inode *inode;
> + struct file *file;
> + int r = -EINVAL;
> +
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(gfn_t) != sizeof(slot->gmem.pgoff));
> +
> + file = fget(fd);
> + if (!file)
> + return -EBADF;
> +
> + if (file->f_op != &kvm_gmem_fops)
> + goto err;
> +
> + gmem = file->private_data;
> + if (gmem->kvm != kvm)
> + goto err;
> +
> + inode = file_inode(file);
> +
> + if (offset < 0 || !PAGE_ALIGNED(offset) ||
> + offset + size > i_size_read(inode))
> + goto err;
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> + start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + end = start + slot->npages;
> +
> + if (!xa_empty(&gmem->bindings) &&
> + xa_find(&gmem->bindings, &start, end - 1, XA_PRESENT)) {
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * No synchronize_rcu() needed, any in-flight readers are guaranteed to
> + * be see either a NULL file or this new file, no need for them to go
> + * away.
> + */
> + rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, file);
> + slot->gmem.pgoff = start;
> +
> + xa_store_range(&gmem->bindings, start, end - 1, slot, GFP_KERNEL);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> + /*
> + * Drop the reference to the file, even on success. The file pins KVM,
> + * not the other way 'round. Active bindings are invalidated if the
> + * file is closed before memslots are destroyed.
> + */
> + r = 0;
> +err:
> + fput(file);
> + return r;
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> +{
> + unsigned long start = slot->gmem.pgoff;
> + unsigned long end = start + slot->npages;
> + struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> + struct file *file;
> +
> + /*
> + * Nothing to do if the underlying file was already closed (or is being
> + * closed right now), kvm_gmem_release() invalidates all bindings.
> + */
> + file = kvm_gmem_get_file(slot);
> + if (!file)
> + return;
> +
> + gmem = file->private_data;
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(file->f_mapping);
> + xa_store_range(&gmem->bindings, start, end - 1, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
> + rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, NULL);
> + synchronize_rcu();
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(file->f_mapping);
> +
> + fput(file);
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> + gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order)
> +{
> + pgoff_t index = gfn - slot->base_gfn + slot->gmem.pgoff;
> + struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> + struct folio *folio;
> + struct page *page;
> + struct file *file;
> + int r;
> +
> + file = kvm_gmem_get_file(slot);
> + if (!file)
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + gmem = file->private_data;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_load(&gmem->bindings, index) != slot)) {
> + r = -EIO;
> + goto out_fput;
> + }
> +
> + folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(file_inode(file), index);
> + if (!folio) {
> + r = -ENOMEM;
> + goto out_fput;
> + }
> +
> + if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) {
> + r = -EHWPOISON;
> + goto out_unlock;
> + }
> +
> + page = folio_file_page(folio, index);
> +
> + *pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> + if (max_order)
> + *max_order = 0;
> +
> + r = 0;
> +
> +out_unlock:
> + folio_unlock(folio);
> +out_fput:
> + fput(file);
> +
> + return r;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gmem_get_pfn);
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index f1a575d39b3b..8f46d757a2c5 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> }
> }
>
> -static bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
> +bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
> {
> kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(kvm, range->start, range->end);
> return kvm_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, range);
> @@ -1027,6 +1027,9 @@ static void kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
> /* This does not remove the slot from struct kvm_memslots data structures */
> static void kvm_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> {
> + if (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
> + kvm_gmem_unbind(slot);
> +
> kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(slot);
>
> kvm_arch_free_memslot(kvm, slot);
> @@ -1606,10 +1609,18 @@ static void kvm_replace_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
> #define KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION_V1_FLAGS \
> (KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES | KVM_MEM_READONLY)
>
> -static int check_memory_region_flags(const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
> +static int check_memory_region_flags(struct kvm *kvm,
> + const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
> {
> u32 valid_flags = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
>
> + if (kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
> + valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD;
> +
> + /* Dirty logging private memory is not currently supported. */
> + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
> + valid_flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
> +
> #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM
> valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_READONLY;
> #endif
> @@ -2018,7 +2029,7 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> int as_id, id;
> int r;
>
> - r = check_memory_region_flags(mem);
> + r = check_memory_region_flags(kvm, mem);
> if (r)
> return r;
>
> @@ -2037,6 +2048,10 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> !access_ok((void __user *)(unsigned long)mem->userspace_addr,
> mem->memory_size))
> return -EINVAL;
> + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD &&
> + (mem->guest_memfd_offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) ||
> + mem->guest_memfd_offset + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_memfd_offset))
> + return -EINVAL;
> if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM)
> return -EINVAL;
> if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr)
> @@ -2075,6 +2090,9 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> if ((kvm->nr_memslot_pages + npages) < kvm->nr_memslot_pages)
> return -EINVAL;
> } else { /* Modify an existing slot. */
> + /* Private memslots are immutable, they can only be deleted. */
> + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
> + return -EINVAL;
> if ((mem->userspace_addr != old->userspace_addr) ||
> (npages != old->npages) ||
> ((mem->flags ^ old->flags) & KVM_MEM_READONLY))
> @@ -2103,10 +2121,23 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> new->npages = npages;
> new->flags = mem->flags;
> new->userspace_addr = mem->userspace_addr;
> + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD) {
> + r = kvm_gmem_bind(kvm, new, mem->guest_memfd, mem->guest_memfd_offset);
> + if (r)
> + goto out;
> + }
>
> r = kvm_set_memslot(kvm, old, new, change);
> if (r)
> - kfree(new);
> + goto out_unbind;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +out_unbind:
> + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
> + kvm_gmem_unbind(new);
> +out:
> + kfree(new);
> return r;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region);
> @@ -2442,7 +2473,7 @@ bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
>
> static u64 kvm_supported_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
> {
> - if (!kvm)
> + if (!kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
> return KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
>
> return 0;
> @@ -4844,6 +4875,10 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
> #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
> case KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES:
> return kvm_supported_mem_attributes(kvm);
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> + case KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD:
> + return !kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm);
> #endif
> default:
> break;
> @@ -5277,6 +5312,18 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
> case KVM_GET_STATS_FD:
> r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_stats_fd(kvm);
> break;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> + case KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD: {
> + struct kvm_create_guest_memfd guest_memfd;
> +
> + r = -EFAULT;
> + if (copy_from_user(&guest_memfd, argp, sizeof(guest_memfd)))
> + goto out;
> +
> + r = kvm_gmem_create(kvm, &guest_memfd);
> + break;
> + }
> +#endif
> default:
> r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
> }
> @@ -6409,6 +6456,8 @@ int kvm_init(unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module)
> if (WARN_ON_ONCE(r))
> goto err_vfio;
>
> + kvm_gmem_init(module);
> +
> /*
> * Registration _must_ be the very last thing done, as this exposes
> * /dev/kvm to userspace, i.e. all infrastructure must be setup!
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h b/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
> index 180f1a09e6ba..ecefc7ec51af 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
> @@ -37,4 +37,30 @@ static inline void gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start(struct kvm *kvm,
> }
> #endif /* HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> +void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module);
> +int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args);
> +int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> + unsigned int fd, loff_t offset);
> +void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
> +#else
> +static inline void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module)
> +{
> +
> +}
> +
> +static inline int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> + unsigned int fd, loff_t offset)
> +{
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> + return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> +{
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM */
> +
> #endif /* __KVM_MM_H__ */
> --
> 2.39.1
>
>
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