[PATCH v8 29/30] powerpc sstep: Add support for prefixed load/stores

Christophe Leroy christophe.leroy at csgroup.eu
Thu May 14 23:00:25 AEST 2020



Le 14/05/2020 à 14:19, Alistair Popple a écrit :
> On Thursday, 14 May 2020 4:15:06 PM AEST Christophe Leroy wrote:
>> Shouldn't this patch go before patch 23 ?
> 
> Perhaps I am missing something, but it seems reasonable enough to me that you
> would introduce the machinery for dealing with prefix instructions prior to
> defining them. What would be the advantage of doing things the other way
> around?

If someone single steps a prefixed instruction before the kernel is able 
to single step them, what happens ?

Christophe

> 
> - Alistair
> 
>> Christophe
>>
>> Le 06/05/2020 à 05:40, Jordan Niethe a écrit :
>>> This adds emulation support for the following prefixed integer
>>>
>>> load/stores:
>>>     * Prefixed Load Byte and Zero (plbz)
>>>     * Prefixed Load Halfword and Zero (plhz)
>>>     * Prefixed Load Halfword Algebraic (plha)
>>>     * Prefixed Load Word and Zero (plwz)
>>>     * Prefixed Load Word Algebraic (plwa)
>>>     * Prefixed Load Doubleword (pld)
>>>     * Prefixed Store Byte (pstb)
>>>     * Prefixed Store Halfword (psth)
>>>     * Prefixed Store Word (pstw)
>>>     * Prefixed Store Doubleword (pstd)
>>>     * Prefixed Load Quadword (plq)
>>>     * Prefixed Store Quadword (pstq)
>>>
>>> the follow prefixed floating-point load/stores:
>>>     * Prefixed Load Floating-Point Single (plfs)
>>>     * Prefixed Load Floating-Point Double (plfd)
>>>     * Prefixed Store Floating-Point Single (pstfs)
>>>     * Prefixed Store Floating-Point Double (pstfd)
>>>
>>> and for the following prefixed VSX load/stores:
>>>     * Prefixed Load VSX Scalar Doubleword (plxsd)
>>>     * Prefixed Load VSX Scalar Single-Precision (plxssp)
>>>     * Prefixed Load VSX Vector [0|1]  (plxv, plxv0, plxv1)
>>>     * Prefixed Store VSX Scalar Doubleword (pstxsd)
>>>     * Prefixed Store VSX Scalar Single-Precision (pstxssp)
>>>     * Prefixed Store VSX Vector [0|1] (pstxv, pstxv0, pstxv1)
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Balamuruhan S <bala24 at linux.ibm.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5 at gmail.com>
>>> ---
>>> v2: - Combine all load/store patches
>>>
>>>       - Fix the name of Type 01 instructions
>>>       - Remove sign extension flag from pstd/pld
>>>       - Rename sufx -> suffix
>>>
>>> v3: - Move prefixed loads and stores into the switch statement
>>> v6: - Compile on ppc32
>>>
>>>       - Add back in + GETLENGTH(op->type)
>>>
>>> v8: Use fallthrough; keyword
>>> ---
>>>
>>>    arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h |   4 +
>>>    arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c         | 163 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>    2 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
>>> b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h index c3ce903ac488..9b200a5f8794
>>> 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
>>> @@ -90,11 +90,15 @@ enum instruction_type {
>>>
>>>    #define VSX_LDLEFT	4	/* load VSX register from left */
>>>    #define VSX_CHECK_VEC	8	/* check MSR_VEC not MSR_VSX for reg >= 32 */
>>>
>>> +/* Prefixed flag, ORed in with type */
>>> +#define PREFIXED       0x800
>>> +
>>>
>>>    /* Size field in type word */
>>>    #define SIZE(n)		((n) << 12)
>>>    #define GETSIZE(w)	((w) >> 12)
>>>    
>>>    #define GETTYPE(t)	((t) & INSTR_TYPE_MASK)
>>>
>>> +#define GETLENGTH(t)   (((t) & PREFIXED) ? 8 : 4)
>>>
>>>    #define MKOP(t, f, s)	((t) | (f) | SIZE(s))
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
>>> index ecd756c346fd..6794a7672ad5 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
>>> @@ -187,6 +187,44 @@ static nokprobe_inline unsigned long
>>> xform_ea(unsigned int instr,>
>>>    	return ea;
>>>    
>>>    }
>>>
>>> +/*
>>> + * Calculate effective address for a MLS:D-form / 8LS:D-form
>>> + * prefixed instruction
>>> + */
>>> +static nokprobe_inline unsigned long mlsd_8lsd_ea(unsigned int instr,
>>> +						  unsigned int suffix,
>>> +						  const struct pt_regs *regs)
>>> +{
>>> +	int ra, prefix_r;
>>> +	unsigned int  dd;
>>> +	unsigned long ea, d0, d1, d;
>>> +
>>> +	prefix_r = instr & (1ul << 20);
>>> +	ra = (suffix >> 16) & 0x1f;
>>> +
>>> +	d0 = instr & 0x3ffff;
>>> +	d1 = suffix & 0xffff;
>>> +	d = (d0 << 16) | d1;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * sign extend a 34 bit number
>>> +	 */
>>> +	dd = (unsigned int)(d >> 2);
>>> +	ea = (signed int)dd;
>>> +	ea = (ea << 2) | (d & 0x3);
>>> +
>>> +	if (!prefix_r && ra)
>>> +		ea += regs->gpr[ra];
>>> +	else if (!prefix_r && !ra)
>>> +		; /* Leave ea as is */
>>> +	else if (prefix_r && !ra)
>>> +		ea += regs->nip;
>>> +	else if (prefix_r && ra)
>>> +		; /* Invalid form. Should already be checked for by caller! */
>>> +
>>> +	return ea;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>
>>>    /*
>>>    
>>>     * Return the largest power of 2, not greater than sizeof(unsigned
>>>     long),
>>>     * such that x is a multiple of it.
>>>
>>> @@ -1166,6 +1204,9 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const
>>> struct pt_regs *regs,>
>>>    		  struct ppc_inst instr)
>>>    
>>>    {
>>>    
>>>    	unsigned int opcode, ra, rb, rc, rd, spr, u;
>>>
>>> +#ifdef __powerpc64__
>>> +	unsigned int suffixopcode, prefixtype, prefix_r;
>>> +#endif
>>>
>>>    	unsigned long int imm;
>>>    	unsigned long int val, val2;
>>>    	unsigned int mb, me, sh;
>>>
>>> @@ -2652,6 +2693,124 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const
>>> struct pt_regs *regs,>
>>>    			break;
>>>    		
>>>    		}
>>>    		break;
>>>
>>> +	case 1: /* Prefixed instructions */
>>> +		prefix_r = word & (1ul << 20);
>>> +		ra = (suffix >> 16) & 0x1f;
>>> +		op->update_reg = ra;
>>> +		rd = (suffix >> 21) & 0x1f;
>>> +		op->reg = rd;
>>> +		op->val = regs->gpr[rd];
>>> +
>>> +		suffixopcode = suffix >> 26;
>>> +		prefixtype = (word >> 24) & 0x3;
>>> +		switch (prefixtype) {
>>> +		case 0: /* Type 00  Eight-Byte Load/Store */
>>> +			if (prefix_r && ra)
>>> +				break;
>>> +			op->ea = mlsd_8lsd_ea(word, suffix, regs);
>>> +			switch (suffixopcode) {
>>> +			case 41:	/* plwa */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD, PREFIXED | SIGNEXT, 4);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 42:        /* plxsd */
>>> +				op->reg = rd + 32;
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, PREFIXED, 8);
>>> +				op->element_size = 8;
>>> +				op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 43:	/* plxssp */
>>> +				op->reg = rd + 32;
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, PREFIXED, 4);
>>> +				op->element_size = 8;
>>> +				op->vsx_flags = VSX_FPCONV | VSX_CHECK_VEC;
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 46:	/* pstxsd */
>>> +				op->reg = rd + 32;
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, PREFIXED, 8);
>>> +				op->element_size = 8;
>>> +				op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 47:	/* pstxssp */
>>> +				op->reg = rd + 32;
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, PREFIXED, 4);
>>> +				op->element_size = 8;
>>> +				op->vsx_flags = VSX_FPCONV | VSX_CHECK_VEC;
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 51:	/* plxv1 */
>>> +				op->reg += 32;
>>> +				fallthrough;
>>> +			case 50:	/* plxv0 */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, PREFIXED, 16);
>>> +				op->element_size = 16;
>>> +				op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 55:	/* pstxv1 */
>>> +				op->reg = rd + 32;
>>> +				fallthrough;
>>> +			case 54:	/* pstxv0 */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, PREFIXED, 16);
>>> +				op->element_size = 16;
>>> +				op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 56:        /* plq */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD, PREFIXED, 16);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 57:	/* pld */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD, PREFIXED, 8);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 60:        /* stq */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE, PREFIXED, 16);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 61:	/* pstd */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE, PREFIXED, 8);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			}
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case 1: /* Type 01 Eight-Byte Register-to-Register */
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case 2: /* Type 10 Modified Load/Store */
>>> +			if (prefix_r && ra)
>>> +				break;
>>> +			op->ea = mlsd_8lsd_ea(word, suffix, regs);
>>> +			switch (suffixopcode) {
>>> +			case 32:	/* plwz */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD, PREFIXED, 4);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 34:	/* plbz */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD, PREFIXED, 1);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 36:	/* pstw */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE, PREFIXED, 4);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 38:	/* pstb */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE, PREFIXED, 1);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 40:	/* plhz */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD, PREFIXED, 2);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 42:	/* plha */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD, PREFIXED | SIGNEXT, 2);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 44:	/* psth */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE, PREFIXED, 2);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 48:        /* plfs */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD_FP, PREFIXED | FPCONV, 4);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 50:        /* plfd */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(LOAD_FP, PREFIXED, 8);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 52:        /* pstfs */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE_FP, PREFIXED | FPCONV, 4);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			case 54:        /* pstfd */
>>> +				op->type = MKOP(STORE_FP, PREFIXED, 8);
>>> +				break;
>>> +			}
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case 3: /* Type 11 Modified Register-to-Register */
>>> +			break;
>>> +		}
>>>
>>>    #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
>>>    
>>>    	}
>>>
>>> @@ -2760,7 +2919,7 @@ void emulate_update_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,
>>> struct instruction_op *op)>
>>>    {
>>>    
>>>    	unsigned long next_pc;
>>>
>>> -	next_pc = truncate_if_32bit(regs->msr, regs->nip + 4);
>>> +	next_pc = truncate_if_32bit(regs->msr, regs->nip + GETLENGTH(op-
>> type));
>>>
>>>    	switch (GETTYPE(op->type)) {
>>>    	
>>>    	case COMPUTE:
>>>    		if (op->type & SETREG)
>>>
>>> @@ -3205,7 +3364,7 @@ int emulate_step(struct pt_regs *regs, struct
>>> ppc_inst instr)>
>>>    	return 0;
>>>    	
>>>     instr_done:
>>> -	regs->nip = truncate_if_32bit(regs->msr, regs->nip + 4);
>>> +	regs->nip = truncate_if_32bit(regs->msr, regs->nip +
>>> GETLENGTH(op.type));
>>>
>>>    	return 1;
>>>    
>>>    }
>>>    NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(emulate_step);


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