[question] Can the execution of the atomtic operation instruction pair lwarx/stwcx be interrrupted by local HW interruptions?

Gavin Hu gavin.hu.2010 at gmail.com
Mon Jan 6 17:24:17 EST 2014


So, these primitive funcitons like atomic_add() and so on also can't
prevent processes schedule switch on local CPU core? right?

Thanks!


BR
Gvain. Hu


On Mon, Jan 6, 2014 at 1:27 PM, wyang <w90p710 at gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On 01/06/2014 11:41 AM, Gavin Hu wrote:
>
>  Thanks your response.  :)
> But that means that these optimitive operations like atomic_add() aren't
> optimitive actully in PPC architecture, right? Becuase they can be
> interrupted by loacl HW interrupts. Theoretically, the ISR also can access
> the atomic gloable variable.
>
>
> Nope, my understand is that if you wanna sync kernel primitive code with
> ISR, you have responsibility to disable local interrupts. atomic_add does
> not guarantee to handle such case.
>
> Thanks
> Wei
>
>
>
>
> The following codes are complete atomic_inc() copied from arch/
> static __inline__ void atomic_add(int a, atomic_t *v)
> {
>     int t;
>
>     __asm__ __volatile__(
> "1:    lwarx    %0,0,%3        # atomic_add\n\
>     add    %0,%2,%0\n"
>     PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
> "    stwcx.    %0,0,%3 \n\
>     bne-    1b"
>     : "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
>     : "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
>     : "cc");
> }
>
>
>  BR
>  Gavin. Hu
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 9:54 AM, wyang <w90p710 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>  On 12/28/2013 01:41 PM, Gavin Hu wrote:
>>
>> Hi
>>
>> I notice that there is a pair ppc instructions lwarx and stwcx used to
>> atomtic operation for instance, atomic_inc/atomic_dec.
>>
>>  In some ppc manuals, they more emphasize its mechanism is that lwarx
>> can reseve the target memory address preventing other CORE from modifying
>> it.
>>
>>  I assume that there is atomtic operation executing on the CORE0 in a
>> multicore system. In this situation, does the CORE0 disable the local HW
>> interrupt?
>>  Can the executing process from the beginning of lwarx and end of stwcx
>> be interrupted by HW interruptions/exceptions?  Anyway, they are two
>> assembly instructions.
>>
>>
>>  It should just like other arch, the processor should response any
>> interrupt after the execution of a instruction, so the local HW interrupt
>> is not disabled.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Wei
>>
>>
>>  Thanks a lot!
>>
>> "1:    lwarx    %0,0,%2        # atomic_inc\n\
>>     addic    %0,%0,1\n"
>> "    stwcx.    %0,0,%2 \n\
>>
>>
>>  BR
>>  Gavin. Hu
>>
>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>> Linuxppc-dev mailing listLinuxppc-dev at lists.ozlabs.orghttps://lists.ozlabs.org/listinfo/linuxppc-dev
>>
>>
>>
>
>
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