[PATCH v3] powerpc: Track backing pages allocated by vmemmap_populate()

[Mark Nelson]

We need to keep track of the backing pages that get allocated by
vmemmap_populate() so that when we use kdump, the dump-capture kernel knows
where these pages are.

We use a simple linked list of structures that contain the physical address
of the backing page and corresponding virtual address to track the backing
pages.
To save space, we just use a pointer to the next struct vmemmap_backing. We
can also do this because we never remove nodes.  We call the pointer "list"
to be compatible with changes made to the crash utility.

vmemmap_populate() is called either at boot-time or on a memory hotplug
operation. We don't have to worry about the boot-time calls because they
will be inherently single-threaded, and for a memory hotplug operation
vmemmap_populate() is called through:
sparse_add_one_section()
            |
            V
kmalloc_section_memmap()
            |
            V
sparse_mem_map_populate()
            |
            V
vmemmap_populate()
and in sparse_add_one_section() we're protected by pgdat_resize_lock().
So, we don't need a spinlock to protect the vmemmap_list.

We allocate space for the vmemmap_backing structs by allocating whole pages
in vmemmap_list_alloc() and then handing out chunks of this to
vmemmap_list_populate().

This means that we waste at most just under one page, but this keeps the code
is simple.

Signed-off-by: Mark Nelson <markn at au1.ibm.com>
---

changes since v2:
 - use a pointer to the next struct vmemmap_backing instead of an hlist
 - add vmemmap_list_alloc() to allocate space for vmemmap_backing structs
   a page at-a-time when needed 

changes since v1:
 - use an hlist to save space in the structure
 - remove the spinlock because it's not needed

 arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgalloc-64.h |    6 ++++
 arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c             |   43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

Index: upstream/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgalloc-64.h
===================================================================
--- upstream.orig/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgalloc-64.h
+++ upstream/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgalloc-64.h
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 
+struct vmemmap_backing {
+	struct vmemmap_backing *list;
+	unsigned long phys;
+	unsigned long virt_addr;
+};
+
 /*
  * Functions that deal with pagetables that could be at any level of
  * the table need to be passed an "index_size" so they know how to
Index: upstream/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
===================================================================
--- upstream.orig/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
+++ upstream/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
@@ -252,6 +252,47 @@ static void __meminit vmemmap_create_map
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
 
+struct vmemmap_backing *vmemmap_list;
+
+static __meminit struct vmemmap_backing * vmemmap_list_alloc(int node)
+{
+	static struct vmemmap_backing *next;
+	static int num_left;
+
+	/* allocate a page when required and hand out chunks */
+	if (!next || !num_left) {
+		next = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
+		if (unlikely(!next)) {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		num_left = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vmemmap_backing);
+	}
+
+	num_left--;
+
+	return next++;
+}
+
+static __meminit void vmemmap_list_populate(unsigned long phys,
+					    unsigned long start,
+					    int node)
+{
+	struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;
+
+	vmem_back = vmemmap_list_alloc(node);
+	if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vmem_back->phys = phys;
+	vmem_back->virt_addr = start;
+	vmem_back->list = vmemmap_list;
+
+	vmemmap_list = vmem_back;
+}
+
 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
 			       unsigned long nr_pages, int node)
 {
@@ -276,6 +317,8 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct pa
 		if (!p)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
+		vmemmap_list_populate(__pa(p), start, node);
+
 		pr_debug("      * %016lx..%016lx allocated at %p\n",
 			 start, start + page_size, p);