[PATCH 11/19] powerpc: iommu enablement for CMO

Olof Johansson olof at lixom.net
Fri Jun 13 11:43:49 EST 2008


Hi,

Some comments and questions below.


-Olof

On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 05:19:36PM -0500, Robert Jennings wrote:
> Index: b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
> @@ -183,6 +183,49 @@ static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(s
>  	return n;
>  }
>  
> +/** iommu_undo - Clear iommu_table bits without calling platform tce_free.
> + *
> + * @tbl - struct iommu_table to alter
> + * @dma_addr - DMA address to free entries for
> + * @npages - number of pages to free entries for
> + *
> + * This is the same as __iommu_free without the call to ppc_md.tce_free();

__iommu_free has the __ prepended to indicate that it's not locking.
Since this does the same, please keep the __. Also see comments below.

> + *
> + * To clean up after ppc_md.tce_build() errors we need to clear bits
> + * in the table without calling the ppc_md.tce_free() method; calling
> + * ppc_md.tce_free() could alter entries that were not touched due to a
> + * premature failure in ppc_md.tce_build().
> + *
> + * The ppc_md.tce_build() needs to perform its own clean up prior to
> + * returning its error.
> + */
> +static void iommu_undo(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
> +			 unsigned int npages)
> +{
> +	unsigned long entry, free_entry;
> +
> +	entry = dma_addr >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	free_entry = entry - tbl->it_offset;
> +
> +	if (((free_entry + npages) > tbl->it_size) ||
> +	    (entry < tbl->it_offset)) {
> +		if (printk_ratelimit()) {
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "iommu_undo: invalid entry\n");
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "\tentry    = 0x%lx\n", entry);
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "\tdma_addr = 0x%lx\n", (u64)dma_addr);
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "\tTable    = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl);
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "\tbus#     = 0x%lx\n", tbl->it_busno);
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "\tsize     = 0x%lx\n", tbl->it_size);
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "\tstartOff = 0x%lx\n", tbl->it_offset);
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "\tindex    = 0x%lx\n", tbl->it_index);
> +			WARN_ON(1);
> +		}
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	iommu_area_free(tbl->it_map, free_entry, npages);
> +}

Ick, This should just be refactored to reuse code together with
iommu_free() instead of duplicating it. Also, the error checking
shouldn't be needed here.

Actually, is there harm in calling tce_free for these cases anyway? I'm
guessing it's not a performance critical path.

> @@ -275,7 +330,7 @@ int iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, str
>  	dma_addr_t dma_next = 0, dma_addr;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  	struct scatterlist *s, *outs, *segstart;
> -	int outcount, incount, i;
> +	int outcount, incount, i, rc = 0;
>  	unsigned int align;
>  	unsigned long handle;
>  	unsigned int max_seg_size;
> @@ -336,7 +391,10 @@ int iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, str
>  			    npages, entry, dma_addr);
>  
>  		/* Insert into HW table */
> -		ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK, direction);
> +		rc = ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, npages,
> +		                      vaddr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK, direction);
> +		if(unlikely(rc))
> +			goto failure;
>  
>  		/* If we are in an open segment, try merging */
>  		if (segstart != s) {
> @@ -399,7 +457,10 @@ int iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, str
>  
>  			vaddr = s->dma_address & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
>  			npages = iommu_num_pages(s->dma_address, s->dma_length);
> -			__iommu_free(tbl, vaddr, npages);
> +			if (!rc)
> +				__iommu_free(tbl, vaddr, npages);
> +			else
> +				iommu_undo(tbl, vaddr, npages);

'rc' is a quite generic name to carry state this far away from where
it's set. Either a more descriptive name (build_fail, whatever), or if
the above is true, just call __iommu_free here as well.

> -static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
> +static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table*, long, long);
> +static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table*, long, long);
> +
> +static int tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
>  				long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
>  				enum dma_data_direction direction)
>  {
> -	u64 rc;
> +	u64 rc = 0;
>  	u64 proto_tce, tce;
>  	u64 rpn;
> +	int sleep_msecs, ret = 0;
> +	long tcenum_start = tcenum, npages_start = npages;
>  
>  	rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> TCE_SHIFT;
>  	proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ;
> @@ -108,7 +115,21 @@ static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct i
>  
>  	while (npages--) {
>  		tce = proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT;
> -		rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, tce);
> +		do {
> +			rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index,
> +			                   (u64)tcenum << 12, tce);
> +			if (unlikely(H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))) {
> +				sleep_msecs = plpar_get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
> +				mdelay(sleep_msecs);

Ouch! You're holding locks and stuff here. Do you really want this right
here?

> +			}
> +		} while (unlikely(H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)));

Do you also want to keep doing this forever, or eventually just fail
instead?

> +		if (unlikely(rc == H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES)) {
> +			ret = (int)rc;
> +			tce_free_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum_start,
> +			                   (npages_start - (npages + 1)));
> +			break;
> +		}
>  
>  		if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
>  			printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
> @@ -121,19 +142,22 @@ static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct i
>  		tcenum++;
>  		rpn++;
>  	}
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 *, tce_page) = NULL;
>  
> -static void tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
> +static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
>  				     long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
>  				     enum dma_data_direction direction)
>  {
> -	u64 rc;
> +	u64 rc = 0;
>  	u64 proto_tce;
>  	u64 *tcep;
>  	u64 rpn;
>  	long l, limit;
> +	long tcenum_start = tcenum, npages_start = npages;
> +	int sleep_msecs, ret = 0;
>  
>  	if (npages == 1)
>  		return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages, uaddr,
> @@ -171,15 +195,26 @@ static void tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(str
>  			rpn++;
>  		}
>  
> -		rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64)tbl->it_index,
> -					    (u64)tcenum << 12,
> -					    (u64)virt_to_abs(tcep),
> -					    limit);
> +		do {
> +			rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect(tbl->it_index, tcenum << 12,
> +						    virt_to_abs(tcep), limit);
> +			if (unlikely(H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))) {
> +				sleep_msecs = plpar_get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
> +				mdelay(sleep_msecs);
> +			}
> +		} while (unlikely(H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)));
>  
>  		npages -= limit;
>  		tcenum += limit;
>  	} while (npages > 0 && !rc);
>  
> +	if (unlikely(rc == H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES)) {
> +		ret = (int)rc;
> +		tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum_start,
> +		                        (npages_start - (npages + limit)));
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
>  		printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
>  		printk("\tindex   = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
> @@ -187,14 +222,23 @@ static void tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(str
>  		printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%lx\n", tcep[0]);
>  		show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
>  	}
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
>  {
> +	int sleep_msecs;
>  	u64 rc;
>  
>  	while (npages--) {
> -		rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, 0);
> +		do {
> +			rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index,
> +			                   (u64)tcenum << 12, 0);
> +			if (unlikely(H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))) {
> +				sleep_msecs = plpar_get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
> +				mdelay(sleep_msecs);
> +			}
> +		} while (unlikely(H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)));

Can this ever happen? I would hope that any entry that's got an active
mapping is actually pinned in memory, what other than paging in from
disk can result in long busy?

> @@ -210,9 +254,17 @@ static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct io
>  
>  static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
>  {
> +	int sleep_msecs;
>  	u64 rc;
>  
> -	rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, 0, npages);
> +	do {
> +		rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)tbl->it_index,
> +		                     (u64)tcenum << 12, 0, npages);
> +		if (unlikely(H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))) {
> +			sleep_msecs = plpar_get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
> +			mdelay(sleep_msecs);
> +		}
> +	} while (unlikely(H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)));
>  
>  	if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
>  		printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n");



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