[PATCH v3] ARM: l2x0: Add OF based initialization
Rob Herring
robherring2 at gmail.com
Wed Jul 6 05:08:21 EST 2011
Grant,
On 07/04/2011 10:55 PM, Grant Likely wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 04, 2011 at 03:15:56PM -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
>> From: Rob Herring <rob.herring at calxeda.com>
>>
>> This adds probing for ARM L2x0 cache controllers via device tree. Support
>> includes the L210, L220, and PL310 controllers. The binding allows setting
>> up cache RAM latencies and filter addresses (PL310 only).
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring at calxeda.com>
>> ---
>> I've tested this version and fixed some issues from the one I sent to the
>> CSR platform thread.
>>
>> Changes in v3:
>> - Allow platforms to set aux ctrl reg with aux_value and aux_mask.
>> - Add RAM latency and filter address bindings based on CSR's platform needs.
>>
>> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt | 40 ++++++++
>> arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h | 17 ++++
>> arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 3 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..79e66fb
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
>> +* ARM L2 Cache Controller
>> +
>> +ARM cores often have a separate level 2 cache controller. There are various
>> +implementations of the L2 cache controller with compatible programming models.
>> +The ARM L2 cache representation in the device tree should be done as under:-
>
> Damaged sentence?
>
>> +
>> +Required properties:
>> +
>> +- compatible : should be one of
>> + "arm,pl310-cache"
>> + "arm,l220-cache"
>> + "arm,l210-cache"
>> +- cache-unified : Specifies the cache is a unified cache.
>> +- cache-level : Should be set to 2 for a level 2 cache.
>> +- reg : Physical base address and size of cache controller's memory mapped
>> + registers.
>> +
>> +Optional properties:
>> +
>> +- data-latency : Cycles of latency for Data RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of
>> + read, write and setup latencies. Controllers without setup latency control
>> + should use 0.
>> +- tag-latency : Cycles of latency for Tag RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of
>> + read, write and setup latencies. Controllers without setup latency control
>> + should use 0.
>> +- dirty-latency : Cycles of latency for reads of Dirty RAMs. This is a single
>> + cell.t
>> +- filter-ranges : <start end> Address range the
>
> Incomplete sentence?
>
> Typically address ranges in the DT are <start size> pairs. Does the
> filter-ranges property deviate from this?
>
> Personally, I'd suggest prefixing these custom properties with "arm,"
> to avoid any potential namespace conflict.
>
>> +
>> +Example:
>> +
>> +L2: l2-cache {
>> + compatible = "arm,pl310-cache", "cache";
>
> Drop "cache". It isn't useful.
>
>> + reg = <0xfff12000 0x1000>;
>> + data-latency = <1 1 1>;
>> + tag-latency = <2 2 2>;
>> + cache-unified;
>> + cache-level = <2>;
>> +};
>> +
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h
>> index 16bd480..8fe149f 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h
>> @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
>> #define L2X0_CLEAN_INV_WAY 0x7FC
>> #define L2X0_LOCKDOWN_WAY_D 0x900
>> #define L2X0_LOCKDOWN_WAY_I 0x904
>> +#define L2X0_ADDR_FILTER_START 0xC00
>> +#define L2X0_ADDR_FILTER_END 0xC04
>> #define L2X0_TEST_OPERATION 0xF00
>> #define L2X0_LINE_DATA 0xF10
>> #define L2X0_LINE_TAG 0xF30
>> @@ -62,6 +64,14 @@
>> #define L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_L310 (3 << 6)
>>
>> #define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_MASK 0xc0000fff
>> +#define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_RD_LATENCY_SHIFT 0
>> +#define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_RD_LATENCY_MASK 0x7
>> +#define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_WR_LATENCY_SHIFT 3
>> +#define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_WR_LATENCY_MASK (0x7 << 3)
>> +#define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_TAG_LATENCY_SHIFT 6
>> +#define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_TAG_LATENCY_MASK (0x7 << 6)
>> +#define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DIRTY_LATENCY_SHIFT 9
>> +#define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DIRTY_LATENCY_MASK (0x7 << 9)
>> #define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_ASSOCIATIVITY_SHIFT 16
>> #define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_WAY_SIZE_SHIFT 17
>> #define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_WAY_SIZE_MASK (0x3 << 17)
>> @@ -72,8 +82,15 @@
>> #define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_INSTR_PREFETCH_SHIFT 29
>> #define L2X0_AUX_CTRL_EARLY_BRESP_SHIFT 30
>>
>> +#define L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_SETUP_SHIFT 0
>> +#define L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_RD_SHIFT 4
>> +#define L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_WR_SHIFT 8
>> +
>> +#define L2X0_ADDR_FILTER_EN 1
>> +
>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>> extern void __init l2x0_init(void __iomem *base, __u32 aux_val, __u32 aux_mask);
>> +extern int l2x0_of_init(__u32 aux_val, __u32 aux_mask);
>> #endif
>>
>> #endif
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
>> index ef59099..649be84 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
>> @@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
>> * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
>> * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
>> */
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> #include <linux/init.h>
>> #include <linux/spinlock.h>
>> #include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
>>
>> #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>> #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
>> @@ -344,3 +347,120 @@ void __init l2x0_init(void __iomem *base, __u32 aux_val, __u32 aux_mask)
>> printk(KERN_INFO "l2x0: %d ways, CACHE_ID 0x%08x, AUX_CTRL 0x%08x, Cache size: %d B\n",
>> ways, cache_id, aux, l2x0_size);
>> }
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
>> +static const struct of_device_id l2x0_ids[] __initconst = {
>> + { .compatible = "arm,pl310-cache" },
>> + { .compatible = "arm,l220-cache" },
>> + { .compatible = "arm,l210-cache" },
>> + {}
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void __init l2x0_of_set_address_filter(const struct device_node *np)
>> +{
>> + u32 start, end;
>> + const u32 *prop;
>> + int len;
>> + int is_pl310 = of_device_is_compatible(np, "arm,pl310-cache");
>> +
>> + if (!is_pl310 || (readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_CTRL) & 1))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + prop = of_get_property(np, "filter-ranges", &len);
>> + if (!prop || (len != (2 * sizeof(prop))))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + start = be32_to_cpup(prop++) | L2X0_ADDR_FILTER_EN;
>> + end = be32_to_cpup(prop++);
>> + writel_relaxed(end, l2x0_base + L2X0_ADDR_FILTER_END);
>> + writel_relaxed(start, l2x0_base + L2X0_ADDR_FILTER_START);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init l2x0_of_set_ram_timings(const struct device_node *np,
>> + __u32 *aux_val, __u32 *aux_mask)
>> +{
>> + u32 data_rd = 0, data_wr = 0, data_setup = 0;
>> + u32 tag_rd = 0, tag_wr = 0, tag_setup = 0;
>> + u32 dirty = 0;
>> + const u32 *prop;
>
> const __be32 *prop;
>
>> + int len;
>> + int is_pl310 = of_device_is_compatible(np, "arm,pl310-cache");
>> +
>> + if (readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_CTRL) & 1)
>> + return;
>> +
>> + prop = of_get_property(np, "data-latency", &len);
>> + if (prop && (len == (3 * sizeof(prop)))) {
>> + data_rd = be32_to_cpup(prop++);
>> + data_wr = be32_to_cpup(prop++);
>> + data_setup = be32_to_cpup(prop);
>> + }
>
> I wonder if it would be useful to have an of_property_read_u32array() helper?
>
>> +
>> + prop = of_get_property(np, "tag-latency", &len);
>> + if (prop && (len == (3 * sizeof(prop)))) {
>> + tag_rd = be32_to_cpup(prop++);
>> + tag_wr = be32_to_cpup(prop++);
>> + tag_setup = be32_to_cpup(prop);
>> + }
>> +
>> + prop = of_get_property(np, "dirty-latency", &len);
>> + if (prop && (len == sizeof(prop)))
>> + dirty = be32_to_cpup(prop);
>
> of_property_read_u32()
>
>> +
>> + if (is_pl310 && tag_wr && tag_rd && tag_setup)
>> + writel_relaxed(
>> + (--tag_wr << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_WR_SHIFT) |
>> + (--tag_rd << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_RD_SHIFT) |
>> + (--tag_setup << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_SETUP_SHIFT),
>
> tag_wr, tag_rd and tag_setup are only used once, so the self decrement
> is confusing. I'd rather see simply '(tag_rw - 1) << ...'
>
>
>> + l2x0_base + L2X0_TAG_LATENCY_CTRL);
>> +
>> + if (is_pl310 && data_wr && data_rd && data_setup)
>> + writel_relaxed(
>> + (--data_wr << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_WR_SHIFT) |
>> + (--data_rd << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_RD_SHIFT) |
>> + (--data_setup << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_SETUP_SHIFT),
>> + l2x0_base + L2X0_TAG_LATENCY_CTRL);
>
> Hmmm, there are 2 sets of if() blocks here. One for is_pl310, and one
> for !is_pl310. Instead of testing is_pl310 over and over, it would
> make more sense to me to do:
>
> if (is_pl310) {
> if (tag_wr && tag_rd && tag_setup)
> ...
> if (data_wr && data_wr && data_setup)
> ...
> } else {
> if (tag_rd)
> ...
> if (data_rd)
> ...
> ...
> }
It was really just to avoid another level of indentation.
>> +
>> + if (!is_pl310 && tag_rd) {
>> + *aux_val &= ~L2X0_AUX_CTRL_TAG_LATENCY_MASK;
>> + *aux_val |= --tag_rd << L2X0_AUX_CTRL_TAG_LATENCY_SHIFT;
>> + *aux_mask &= ~L2X0_AUX_CTRL_TAG_LATENCY_MASK;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (!is_pl310 && data_rd) {
>> + *aux_val &= ~L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_RD_LATENCY_MASK;
>> + *aux_val |= --data_rd << L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_RD_LATENCY_SHIFT;
>> + *aux_mask &= ~L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_RD_LATENCY_MASK;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (!is_pl310 && data_wr) {
>> + *aux_val &= ~L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_WR_LATENCY_MASK;
>> + *aux_val |= --data_wr << L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_WR_LATENCY_SHIFT;
>> + *aux_mask &= ~L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_WR_LATENCY_MASK;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (!is_pl310 && dirty) {
>> + *aux_val &= ~L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DIRTY_LATENCY_MASK;
>> + *aux_val |= --dirty << L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DIRTY_LATENCY_SHIFT;
>> + *aux_mask &= ~L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DIRTY_LATENCY_MASK;
>> + }
>
> Something about this just feels suboptimal. It's essentially the
> exact same block of code 4 times with different values, masks and
> shifts. It may be best the way it is, but I do wonder if it could be
> made to look nicer.
How about something like this:
> if (is_pl310) {
> if (tag[0] && tag[1] && tag[2])
> writel_relaxed(
> ((tag[0] - 1) << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_RD_SHIFT) |
> ((tag[1] - 1) << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_WR_SHIFT) |
> ((tag[2] - 1) << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_SETUP_SHIFT),
> l2x0_base + L2X0_TAG_LATENCY_CTRL);
>
> if (data[0] && data[1] && data[2])
> writel_relaxed(
> ((data[0] - 1) << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_RD_SHIFT) |
> ((data[1] - 1) << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_WR_SHIFT) |
> ((data[2] - 1) << L2X0_LATENCY_CTRL_SETUP_SHIFT),
> l2x0_base + L2X0_DATA_LATENCY_CTRL);
>
> return;
> }
>
> if (tag[0]) {
> mask |= L2X0_AUX_CTRL_TAG_LATENCY_MASK;
> val |= (tag[0] - 1) << L2X0_AUX_CTRL_TAG_LATENCY_SHIFT;
> }
>
> if (data[0] && data[1]) {
> mask |= L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_RD_LATENCY_MASK |
> L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_WR_LATENCY_MASK;
> val |= ((data[0] - 1) << L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_RD_LATENCY_SHIFT) |
> ((data[1] - 1) << L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DATA_WR_LATENCY_SHIFT);
> }
>
> if (dirty) {
> mask |= L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DIRTY_LATENCY_MASK;
> val |= (dirty - 1) << L2X0_AUX_CTRL_DIRTY_LATENCY_SHIFT;
> }
>
> *aux_val &= ~mask;
> *aux_val |= val;
> *aux_mask &= ~mask;
> }
Rob
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