[PATCH v7] Move to msgid based URLs

Daniel Axtens dja at axtens.net
Wed Sep 25 07:40:48 AEST 2019


Stephen Finucane <stephen at that.guru> writes:

> On Fri, 2019-09-13 at 00:47 +1000, Daniel Axtens wrote:
>> Migrate our URL schema as follows:
>
> This all looks pretty good and I'd be happy for this to go in as-is. I
> only have one remaining question and it's this:
>
>> Patches:       /project/<linkname>/patch/<msgid>/
>> Cover Letters: /project/<linkname>/cover/<msgid>/
>
> Should we use '/patches/<msgid>/' and '/covers/<msgid>' (both plural)

This I'm not so sure about, as you're only fetching a single object.

> instead, and coansider replacing '/list' with '/patches' (with a
> redirect) and maybe eventually adding a new '/covers' at some point.

This sounds good.

> Both of these are how I'd do it for a REST API, and make sense to me
> from a usability perspective, but maybe it's overkill?

I think a new patch to do them is probably the way to go.

>
> If you agree, feel free to do it as you apply. If not, apply anyway.

Done. Hurray!

Regards,
Daniel

>
> Stephen
>
>> The usual sub-resources (mbox, raw) hang off those URLs.
>> The old style URLs (/patch/NNN/*, /cover/NNN/*) redirect appropriately.
>> 
>> I haven't attempted to do anything meaningful with series, and I
>> have dropped any attempt to provide a generic message-id lookup
>> or search functionality. One step at a time.
>> 
>> Our database still stores message ids as with angle brackets; we
>> just work around that rather than trying to migrate. That too can
>> come later if we think the pain is justified.
>> 
>> Partially-closes: #106
>> Reported-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin at linuxfoundation.org>
>> Reported-by-but-I-don't-want-to-spam: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
>> Reported-by: Stephen Finucane <stephen at that.guru>
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja at axtens.net>
>> 
>> ---
>> 
>> v7: thanks to ajd, clean up some duplicate implementations of
>>       identical functionality.
>>     guard the assertion that the message id is included in angle
>>       brackets behind setting.DEBUG, and use a strip() instead of
>>       array slicing
>> 
>> v6: Don't be 'clever' with URL redirection.
>> 
>> v5: a few days became the better part of a year, but hey, better
>> late than never, I guess.
>> 
>> Respond to Stephen's feedback, remove the /message/ URL format
>> and view, plus the comment redirect URL format and view.
>> 
>> Also, the XSS experience taught me that  message-id:s are kind of
>> awful: they can contain all manner of characters, including slashes.
>> We didn't account for this, and we now do, with slashes generally
>> working, except for when you end a message id with '/mbox/' or
>> '/raw/', something that goes against a RECOMMENDED behaviour in the
>> RFC (the part after an @ in a msgid should be a domain.) If you send
>> an email like this patchwork will process it but you won't be able to
>> get to the detail view via the web interface. I _think_ this is OK,
>> but I'd be open to better ideas. See urls.py
>> 
>> reduce stuff
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja at axtens.net>
>> ---
>>  patchwork/models.py                           | 28 ++++--
>>  .../patchwork/partials/download-buttons.html  |  6 +-
>>  .../patchwork/partials/patch-list.html        |  2 +-
>>  patchwork/templates/patchwork/submission.html |  8 +-
>>  patchwork/templatetags/patch.py               |  7 --
>>  patchwork/tests/test_bundles.py               | 16 +++-
>>  patchwork/tests/test_detail.py                | 96 ++++++++++++++++---
>>  patchwork/tests/test_encodings.py             | 11 ++-
>>  patchwork/tests/test_mboxviews.py             | 66 +++++++++----
>>  patchwork/urls.py                             | 43 +++++++--
>>  patchwork/views/__init__.py                   |  2 +-
>>  patchwork/views/comment.py                    |  5 +-
>>  patchwork/views/cover.py                      | 41 ++++++--
>>  patchwork/views/patch.py                      | 57 +++++++++--
>>  .../new-url-schema-f1c799b5eb078ea4.yaml      |  5 +
>>  15 files changed, 304 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 releasenotes/notes/new-url-schema-f1c799b5eb078ea4.yaml
>> 
>> diff --git a/patchwork/models.py b/patchwork/models.py
>> index 32d1b3c2adc5..c198bc2c15ca 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/models.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/models.py
>> @@ -335,6 +335,14 @@ class EmailMixin(models.Model):
>>          return ''.join([match.group(0) + '\n' for match in
>>                          self.response_re.finditer(self.content)])
>>  
>> +    @property
>> +    def url_msgid(self):
>> +        """A trimmed messageid, suitable for inclusion in URLs"""
>> +        if settings.DEBUG:
>> +            assert self.msgid[0] == '<' and self.msgid[-1] == '>'
>> +
>> +        return self.msgid.strip('<>')
>> +
>>      def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
>>          # Modifying a submission via admin interface changes '\n' newlines in
>>          # message content to '\r\n'. We need to fix them to avoid problems,
>> @@ -374,7 +382,7 @@ class Submission(FilenameMixin, EmailMixin, models.Model):
>>          if not self.msgid:
>>              return None
>>          return self.project.list_archive_url_format.format(
>> -            self.msgid.strip('<>'))
>> +            self.url_msgid)
>>  
>>      # patchwork metadata
>>  
>> @@ -400,10 +408,14 @@ class Submission(FilenameMixin, EmailMixin, models.Model):
>>  class CoverLetter(Submission):
>>  
>>      def get_absolute_url(self):
>> -        return reverse('cover-detail', kwargs={'cover_id': self.id})
>> +        return reverse('cover-detail',
>> +                       kwargs={'project_id': self.project.linkname,
>> +                               'msgid': self.url_msgid})
>>  
>>      def get_mbox_url(self):
>> -        return reverse('cover-mbox', kwargs={'cover_id': self.id})
>> +        return reverse('cover-mbox',
>> +                       kwargs={'project_id': self.project.linkname,
>> +                               'msgid': self.url_msgid})
>>  
>>  
>>  @python_2_unicode_compatible
>> @@ -581,10 +593,14 @@ class Patch(Submission):
>>          return counts
>>  
>>      def get_absolute_url(self):
>> -        return reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': self.id})
>> +        return reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                       kwargs={'project_id': self.project.linkname,
>> +                               'msgid': self.url_msgid})
>>  
>>      def get_mbox_url(self):
>> -        return reverse('patch-mbox', kwargs={'patch_id': self.id})
>> +        return reverse('patch-mbox',
>> +                       kwargs={'project_id': self.project.linkname,
>> +                               'msgid': self.url_msgid})
>>  
>>      def __str__(self):
>>          return self.name
>> @@ -616,7 +632,7 @@ class Comment(EmailMixin, models.Model):
>>          if not self.msgid:
>>              return None
>>          return self.project.list_archive_url_format.format(
>> -            self.msgid.strip('<>'))
>> +            self.url_msgid)
>>  
>>      def get_absolute_url(self):
>>          return reverse('comment-redirect', kwargs={'comment_id': self.id})
>> diff --git a/patchwork/templates/patchwork/partials/download-buttons.html b/patchwork/templates/patchwork/partials/download-buttons.html
>> index 21933bd28bcb..e75a25cee5a9 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/templates/patchwork/partials/download-buttons.html
>> +++ b/patchwork/templates/patchwork/partials/download-buttons.html
>> @@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
>>        {{ submission.id }}
>>    </button>
>>    {% if submission.diff %}
>> -  <a href="{% url 'patch-raw' patch_id=submission.id %}"
>> +  <a href="{% url 'patch-raw' project_id=project.linkname msgid=submission.url_msgid %}"
>>     class="btn btn-default" role="button" title="Download patch diff"
>>     >diff</a>
>> -  <a href="{% url 'patch-mbox' patch_id=submission.id %}"
>> +  <a href="{% url 'patch-mbox' project_id=project.linkname msgid=submission.url_msgid %}"
>>     class="btn btn-default" role="button" title="Download patch mbox"
>>     >mbox</a>
>>    {% else %}
>> -  <a href="{% url 'cover-mbox' cover_id=submission.id %}"
>> +  <a href="{% url 'cover-mbox' project_id=project.linkname msgid=submission.url_msgid %}"
>>     class="btn btn-default" role="button" title="Download cover mbox"
>>     >mbox</a>
>>    {% endif %}
>> diff --git a/patchwork/templates/patchwork/partials/patch-list.html b/patchwork/templates/patchwork/partials/patch-list.html
>> index 2d090d98d619..985e9bee05a0 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/templates/patchwork/partials/patch-list.html
>> +++ b/patchwork/templates/patchwork/partials/patch-list.html
>> @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
>>     </td>
>>     {% endif %}
>>     <td>
>> -    <a href="{% url 'patch-detail' patch_id=patch.id %}">
>> +    <a href="{% url 'patch-detail' project_id=project.linkname msgid=patch.url_msgid %}">
>>       {{ patch.name|default:"[no subject]"|truncatechars:100 }}
>>      </a>
>>     </td>
>> diff --git a/patchwork/templates/patchwork/submission.html b/patchwork/templates/patchwork/submission.html
>> index e79dd92497a4..b5b55dbd9241 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/templates/patchwork/submission.html
>> +++ b/patchwork/templates/patchwork/submission.html
>> @@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ function toggle_div(link_id, headers_id)
>>   <tr>
>>    <th>Message ID</th>
>>    {% if submission.list_archive_url %}
>> -  <td>{{ submission.msgid|msgid }} (<a href="{{ submission.list_archive_url }}">mailing list archive</a>)</td>
>> +  <td>{{ submission.url_msgid }} (<a href="{{ submission.list_archive_url }}">mailing list archive</a>)</td>
>>    {% else %}
>> -  <td>{{ submission.msgid|msgid }}</td>
>> +  <td>{{ submission.url_msgid }}</td>
>>    {% endif %}
>>   </tr>
>>  {% if submission.state %}
>> @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ function toggle_div(link_id, headers_id)
>>        {% if cover == submission %}
>>         {{ cover.name|default:"[no subject]"|truncatechars:100 }}
>>        {% else %}
>> -      <a href="{% url 'cover-detail' cover_id=cover.id %}">
>> +      <a href="{% url 'cover-detail' project_id=project.linkname msgid=cover.url_msgid %}">
>>         {{ cover.name|default:"[no subject]"|truncatechars:100 }}
>>        </a>
>>        {% endif %}
>> @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ function toggle_div(link_id, headers_id)
>>        {% if sibling == submission %}
>>         {{ sibling.name|default:"[no subject]"|truncatechars:100 }}
>>        {% else %}
>> -      <a href="{% url 'patch-detail' patch_id=sibling.id %}">
>> +      <a href="{% url 'patch-detail' project_id=project.linkname msgid=sibling.url_msgid %}">
>>         {{ sibling.name|default:"[no subject]"|truncatechars:100 }}
>>        </a>
>>        {% endif %}
>> diff --git a/patchwork/templatetags/patch.py b/patchwork/templatetags/patch.py
>> index d2537baafc19..3837798d29d4 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/templatetags/patch.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/templatetags/patch.py
>> @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
>>  from django import template
>>  from django.utils.html import escape
>>  from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
>> -from django.template.defaultfilters import stringfilter
>>  
>>  from patchwork.models import Check
>>  
>> @@ -62,12 +61,6 @@ def patch_checks(patch):
>>          ''.join(check_elements)))
>>  
>>  
>> - at register.filter
>> - at stringfilter
>> -def msgid(value):
>> -    return escape(value.strip('<>'))
>> -
>> -
>>  @register.filter(name='patch_commit_display')
>>  def patch_commit_display(patch):
>>      commit = patch.commit_ref
>> diff --git a/patchwork/tests/test_bundles.py b/patchwork/tests/test_bundles.py
>> index c88c2a8479fe..e904b11c80a8 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/tests/test_bundles.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/tests/test_bundles.py
>> @@ -457,7 +457,9 @@ class BundleCreateFromPatchTest(BundleTestBase):
>>                    'action': 'createbundle'}
>>  
>>          response = self.client.post(
>> -            reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': patch.id}), params)
>> +            reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                    kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                            'msgid': patch.url_msgid}), params)
>>  
>>          self.assertContains(response,
>>                              'Bundle %s created' % newbundlename)
>> @@ -474,7 +476,9 @@ class BundleCreateFromPatchTest(BundleTestBase):
>>                    'action': 'createbundle'}
>>  
>>          response = self.client.post(
>> -            reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': patch.id}), params)
>> +            reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                    kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                            'msgid': patch.url_msgid}), params)
>>  
>>          self.assertContains(
>>              response,
>> @@ -585,7 +589,9 @@ class BundleAddFromPatchTest(BundleTestBase):
>>                    'bundle_id': self.bundle.id}
>>  
>>          response = self.client.post(
>> -            reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': patch.id}), params)
>> +            reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                    kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                            'msgid': patch.url_msgid}), params)
>>  
>>          self.assertContains(
>>              response,
>> @@ -602,7 +608,9 @@ class BundleAddFromPatchTest(BundleTestBase):
>>                    'bundle_id': self.bundle.id}
>>  
>>          response = self.client.post(
>> -            reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': patch.id}), params)
>> +            reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                    kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                            'msgid': patch.url_msgid}), params)
>>  
>>          self.assertContains(
>>              response,
>> diff --git a/patchwork/tests/test_detail.py b/patchwork/tests/test_detail.py
>> index 18408ecb95f6..32fbfaf72181 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/tests/test_detail.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/tests/test_detail.py
>> @@ -14,10 +14,38 @@ from patchwork.tests.utils import create_patch
>>  class CoverLetterViewTest(TestCase):
>>  
>>      def test_redirect(self):
>> -        patch_id = create_patch().id
>> +        patch = create_patch()
>> +
>> +        requested_url = reverse('cover-detail',
>> +                                kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>> +        redirect_url = reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                               kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                       'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +        response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>> +        self.assertRedirects(response, redirect_url)
>> +
>> +    def test_old_detail_url(self):
>> +        cover = create_cover()
>> +
>> +        requested_url = reverse('cover-id-redirect',
>> +                                kwargs={'cover_id': cover.id})
>> +        redirect_url = reverse('cover-detail',
>> +                               kwargs={'project_id': cover.project.linkname,
>> +                                       'msgid': cover.url_msgid})
>>  
>> -        requested_url = reverse('cover-detail', kwargs={'cover_id': patch_id})
>> -        redirect_url = reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': patch_id})
>> +        response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>> +        self.assertRedirects(response, redirect_url)
>> +
>> +    def test_old_mbox_url(self):
>> +        cover = create_cover()
>> +
>> +        requested_url = reverse('cover-mbox-redirect',
>> +                                kwargs={'cover_id': cover.id})
>> +        redirect_url = reverse('cover-mbox',
>> +                               kwargs={'project_id': cover.project.linkname,
>> +                                       'msgid': cover.url_msgid})
>>  
>>          response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>>          self.assertRedirects(response, redirect_url)
>> @@ -26,10 +54,50 @@ class CoverLetterViewTest(TestCase):
>>  class PatchViewTest(TestCase):
>>  
>>      def test_redirect(self):
>> -        cover_id = create_cover().id
>> +        cover = create_cover()
>> +
>> +        requested_url = reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                                kwargs={'project_id': cover.project.linkname,
>> +                                        'msgid': cover.url_msgid})
>> +        redirect_url = reverse('cover-detail',
>> +                               kwargs={'project_id': cover.project.linkname,
>> +                                       'msgid': cover.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +        response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>> +        self.assertRedirects(response, redirect_url)
>> +
>> +    def test_old_detail_url(self):
>> +        patch = create_patch()
>> +
>> +        requested_url = reverse('patch-id-redirect',
>> +                                kwargs={'patch_id': patch.id})
>> +        redirect_url = reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                               kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                       'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +        response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>> +        self.assertRedirects(response, redirect_url)
>> +
>> +    def test_old_mbox_url(self):
>> +        patch = create_patch()
>> +
>> +        requested_url = reverse('patch-mbox-redirect',
>> +                                kwargs={'patch_id': patch.id})
>> +        redirect_url = reverse('patch-mbox',
>> +                               kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                       'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +        response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>> +        self.assertRedirects(response, redirect_url)
>> +
>> +    def test_old_raw_url(self):
>> +        patch = create_patch()
>>  
>> -        requested_url = reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': cover_id})
>> -        redirect_url = reverse('cover-detail', kwargs={'cover_id': cover_id})
>> +        requested_url = reverse('patch-raw-redirect',
>> +                                kwargs={'patch_id': patch.id})
>> +        redirect_url = reverse('patch-raw',
>> +                               kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                       'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>>  
>>          response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>>          self.assertRedirects(response, redirect_url)
>> @@ -43,24 +111,28 @@ class PatchViewTest(TestCase):
>>          patch.commit_ref = unescaped_string
>>          patch.pull_url = unescaped_string
>>          patch.name = unescaped_string
>> -        patch.msgid = unescaped_string
>> +        patch.msgid = '<' + unescaped_string + '>'
>>          patch.headers = unescaped_string
>>          patch.content = unescaped_string
>>          patch.save()
>> -        requested_url = reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': patch.id})
>> +        requested_url = reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                                kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>>          response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>>          self.assertNotIn('<b>TEST</b>'.encode('utf-8'), response.content)
>>  
>>  
>>  class CommentRedirectTest(TestCase):
>>  
>> -    def _test_redirect(self, submission, submission_url, submission_id):
>> +    def _test_redirect(self, submission, submission_url):
>>          comment_id = create_comment(submission=submission).id
>>  
>>          requested_url = reverse('comment-redirect',
>>                                  kwargs={'comment_id': comment_id})
>>          redirect_url = '%s#%d' % (
>> -            reverse(submission_url, kwargs={submission_id: submission.id}),
>> +            reverse(submission_url,
>> +                    kwargs={'project_id': submission.project.linkname,
>> +                            'msgid': submission.url_msgid}),
>>              comment_id)
>>  
>>          response = self.client.get(requested_url)
>> @@ -68,8 +140,8 @@ class CommentRedirectTest(TestCase):
>>  
>>      def test_patch_redirect(self):
>>          patch = create_patch()
>> -        self._test_redirect(patch, 'patch-detail', 'patch_id')
>> +        self._test_redirect(patch, 'patch-detail')
>>  
>>      def test_cover_redirect(self):
>>          cover = create_cover()
>> -        self._test_redirect(cover, 'cover-detail', 'cover_id')
>> +        self._test_redirect(cover, 'cover-detail')
>> diff --git a/patchwork/tests/test_encodings.py b/patchwork/tests/test_encodings.py
>> index 883dfc4401f4..be9e6c320dc9 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/tests/test_encodings.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/tests/test_encodings.py
>> @@ -19,16 +19,21 @@ class UTF8PatchViewTest(TestCase):
>>  
>>      def test_patch_view(self):
>>          response = self.client.get(reverse(
>> -            'patch-detail', args=[self.patch.id]))
>> +            'patch-detail', args=[self.patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                  self.patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, self.patch.name)
>>  
>>      def test_mbox_view(self):
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[self.patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[self.patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        self.patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
>>          self.assertTrue(self.patch.diff in response.content.decode('utf-8'))
>>  
>>      def test_raw_view(self):
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-raw', args=[self.patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-raw',
>> +                                           args=[self.patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                                 self.patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
>>          self.assertEqual(response.content.decode('utf-8'), self.patch.diff)
>>  
>> diff --git a/patchwork/tests/test_mboxviews.py b/patchwork/tests/test_mboxviews.py
>> index 3de5e8375f1e..3854a856c4db 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/tests/test_mboxviews.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/tests/test_mboxviews.py
>> @@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ class MboxPatchResponseTest(TestCase):
>>              submission=patch,
>>              submitter=self.person,
>>              content='comment 2 text\nAcked-by: 2\n')
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[self.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, 'Acked-by: 1\nAcked-by: 2\n')
>>  
>>      def test_patch_utf8_nbsp(self):
>> @@ -50,7 +52,9 @@ class MboxPatchResponseTest(TestCase):
>>              submission=patch,
>>              submitter=self.person,
>>              content=u'comment\nAcked-by:\u00A0 foo')
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[self.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, u'\u00A0 foo\n')
>>  
>>  
>> @@ -60,10 +64,10 @@ class MboxPatchSplitResponseTest(TestCase):
>>         and places it before an '---' update line."""
>>  
>>      def setUp(self):
>> -        project = create_project()
>> +        self.project = create_project()
>>          self.person = create_person()
>>          self.patch = create_patch(
>> -            project=project,
>> +            project=self.project,
>>              submitter=self.person,
>>              diff='',
>>              content='comment 1 text\nAcked-by: 1\n---\nupdate\n')
>> @@ -73,7 +77,9 @@ class MboxPatchSplitResponseTest(TestCase):
>>              content='comment 2 text\nAcked-by: 2\n')
>>  
>>      def test_patch_response(self):
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[self.patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[self.project.linkname,
>> +                                        self.patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, 'Acked-by: 1\nAcked-by: 2\n')
>>  
>>  
>> @@ -83,7 +89,9 @@ class MboxHeaderTest(TestCase):
>>  
>>      def _test_header_passthrough(self, header):
>>          patch = create_patch(headers=header + '\n')
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, header)
>>  
>>      def test_header_passthrough_cc(self):
>> @@ -113,7 +121,9 @@ class MboxHeaderTest(TestCase):
>>  
>>      def _test_header_dropped(self, header):
>>          patch = create_patch(headers=header + '\n')
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox',
>> +                                           args=[patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                                 patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertNotContains(response, header)
>>  
>>      def test_header_dropped_content_transfer_encoding(self):
>> @@ -129,14 +139,18 @@ class MboxHeaderTest(TestCase):
>>      def test_patchwork_id_header(self):
>>          """Validate inclusion of generated 'X-Patchwork-Id' header."""
>>          patch = create_patch()
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, 'X-Patchwork-Id: %d' % patch.id)
>>  
>>      def test_patchwork_delegate_header(self):
>>          """Validate inclusion of generated 'X-Patchwork-Delegate' header."""
>>          user = create_user()
>>          patch = create_patch(delegate=user)
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, 'X-Patchwork-Delegate: %s' % user.email)
>>  
>>      def test_patchwork_from_header(self):
>> @@ -146,7 +160,9 @@ class MboxHeaderTest(TestCase):
>>  
>>          person = create_person(name='Jonathon Doe', email=email)
>>          patch = create_patch(submitter=person, headers=from_header)
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, from_header)
>>          self.assertContains(response, 'X-Patchwork-Submitter: %s <%s>' % (
>>              person.name, email))
>> @@ -162,12 +178,16 @@ class MboxHeaderTest(TestCase):
>>          person = create_person(name=u'©ool guŷ')
>>          patch = create_patch(submitter=person)
>>          from_email = '<' + person.email + '>'
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          self.assertContains(response, from_email)
>>  
>>      def test_date_header(self):
>>          patch = create_patch()
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          mail = email.message_from_string(response.content.decode())
>>          mail_date = dateutil.parser.parse(mail['Date'])
>>          # patch dates are all in UTC
>> @@ -185,7 +205,9 @@ class MboxHeaderTest(TestCase):
>>          patch.headers = 'Date: %s\n' % date.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %T %z")
>>          patch.save()
>>  
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch.url_msgid]))
>>          mail = email.message_from_string(response.content.decode())
>>          mail_date = dateutil.parser.parse(mail['Date'])
>>          self.assertEqual(mail_date, date)
>> @@ -202,9 +224,11 @@ class MboxCommentPostcriptUnchangedTest(TestCase):
>>          before.
>>          """
>>          content = 'some comment\n---\n some/file | 1 +\n'
>> -        patch = create_patch(content=content, diff='')
>> +        project = create_project()
>> +        patch = create_patch(content=content, diff='', project=project)
>>  
>> -        response = self.client.get(reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +        response = self.client.get(
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[project.linkname, patch.url_msgid]))
>>  
>>          self.assertContains(response, content)
>>          self.assertNotContains(response, content + '\n')
>> @@ -224,7 +248,8 @@ class MboxSeriesDependencies(TestCase):
>>          _, patch_a, patch_b = self._create_patches()
>>  
>>          response = self.client.get('%s?series=*' % reverse(
>> -            'patch-mbox', args=[patch_b.id]))
>> +            'patch-mbox', args=[patch_b.patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                patch_b.patch.url_msgid]))
>>  
>>          self.assertContains(response, patch_a.content)
>>          self.assertContains(response, patch_b.content)
>> @@ -233,7 +258,9 @@ class MboxSeriesDependencies(TestCase):
>>          series, patch_a, patch_b = self._create_patches()
>>  
>>          response = self.client.get('%s?series=%d' % (
>> -            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch_b.id]), series.id))
>> +            reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch_b.patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        patch_b.patch.url_msgid]),
>> +            series.id))
>>  
>>          self.assertContains(response, patch_a.content)
>>          self.assertContains(response, patch_b.content)
>> @@ -243,7 +270,8 @@ class MboxSeriesDependencies(TestCase):
>>  
>>          for value in ('foo', str(series.id + 1)):
>>              response = self.client.get('%s?series=%s' % (
>> -                reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch_b.patch.id]), value))
>> +                reverse('patch-mbox', args=[patch_b.patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                            patch_b.patch.url_msgid]), value))
>>  
>>              self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
>>  
>> @@ -253,7 +281,7 @@ class MboxSeriesDependencies(TestCase):
>>          patch = create_patch(series=None)
>>  
>>          response = self.client.get('%s?series=*' % reverse(
>> -            'patch-mbox', args=[patch.id]))
>> +            'patch-mbox', args=[patch.project.linkname, patch.url_msgid]))
>>  
>>          self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
>>  
>> diff --git a/patchwork/urls.py b/patchwork/urls.py
>> index c24bf55ee83f..dcdcfb49e67e 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/urls.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/urls.py
>> @@ -38,18 +38,41 @@ urlpatterns = [
>>          name='project-detail'),
>>  
>>      # patch views
>> -    url(r'^patch/(?P<patch_id>\d+)/$', patch_views.patch_detail,
>> -        name='patch-detail'),
>> -    url(r'^patch/(?P<patch_id>\d+)/raw/$', patch_views.patch_raw,
>> -        name='patch-raw'),
>> -    url(r'^patch/(?P<patch_id>\d+)/mbox/$', patch_views.patch_mbox,
>> -        name='patch-mbox'),
>> +    # NOTE(dja): Per the RFC, msgids can contain slashes. There doesn't seem
>> +    # to be an easy way to tell Django to urlencode the slash when generating
>> +    # URLs, so instead we must use a permissive regex (.+ rather than [^/]+).
>> +    # This also means we need to put the raw and mbox URLs first, otherwise the
>> +    # patch-detail regex will just greedily grab those parts into a massive and
>> +    # wrong msgid.
>> +    #
>> +    # This does mean that message-ids that end in '/raw/' or '/mbox/' will not
>> +    # work, but it is RECOMMENDED by the RFC that the right hand side of the @
>> +    # contains a domain, so I think breaking on messages that have "domains"
>> +    # ending in /raw/ or /mbox/ is good enough.
>> +    url(r'^project/(?P<project_id>[^/]+)/patch/(?P<msgid>.+)/raw/$',
>> +        patch_views.patch_raw, name='patch-raw'),
>> +    url(r'^project/(?P<project_id>[^/]+)/patch/(?P<msgid>.+)/mbox/$',
>> +        patch_views.patch_mbox, name='patch-mbox'),
>> +    url(r'^project/(?P<project_id>[^/]+)/patch/(?P<msgid>.+)/$',
>> +        patch_views.patch_detail, name='patch-detail'),
>> +    # ... old-style /patch/N/* urls
>> +    url(r'^patch/(?P<patch_id>\d+)/raw/$', patch_views.patch_raw_by_id,
>> +        name='patch-raw-redirect'),
>> +    url(r'^patch/(?P<patch_id>\d+)/mbox/$', patch_views.patch_mbox_by_id,
>> +        name='patch-mbox-redirect'),
>> +    url(r'^patch/(?P<patch_id>\d+)/$', patch_views.patch_by_id,
>> +        name='patch-id-redirect'),
>>  
>>      # cover views
>> -    url(r'^cover/(?P<cover_id>\d+)/$', cover_views.cover_detail,
>> -        name='cover-detail'),
>> -    url(r'^cover/(?P<cover_id>\d+)/mbox/$', cover_views.cover_mbox,
>> -        name='cover-mbox'),
>> +    url(r'^project/(?P<project_id>[^/]+)/cover/(?P<msgid>.+)/mbox/$',
>> +        cover_views.cover_mbox, name='cover-mbox'),
>> +    url(r'^project/(?P<project_id>[^/]+)/cover/(?P<msgid>.+)/$',
>> +        cover_views.cover_detail, name='cover-detail'),
>> +    # ... old-style /cover/N/* urls
>> +    url(r'^cover/(?P<cover_id>\d+)/mbox/$', cover_views.cover_mbox_by_id,
>> +        name='cover-mbox-redirect'),
>> +    url(r'^cover/(?P<cover_id>\d+)/$', cover_views.cover_by_id,
>> +        name='cover-id-redirect'),
>>  
>>      # comment views
>>      url(r'^comment/(?P<comment_id>\d+)/$', comment_views.comment,
>> diff --git a/patchwork/views/__init__.py b/patchwork/views/__init__.py
>> index 6ec53ddacbe9..ad17a0702deb 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/views/__init__.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/views/__init__.py
>> @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ def generic_list(request, project, view, view_args=None, filter_settings=None,
>>                                       'series')
>>  
>>      patches = patches.only('state', 'submitter', 'delegate', 'project',
>> -                           'series__name', 'name', 'date')
>> +                           'series__name', 'name', 'date', 'msgid')
>>  
>>      # we also need checks and series
>>      patches = patches.prefetch_related(
>> diff --git a/patchwork/views/comment.py b/patchwork/views/comment.py
>> index 4aa924b969e0..7dee8dc40c7e 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/views/comment.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/views/comment.py
>> @@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ def comment(request, comment_id):
>>                                               id=comment_id).submission
>>      if models.Patch.objects.filter(id=submission.id).exists():
>>          url = 'patch-detail'
>> -        key = 'patch_id'
>>      else:
>>          url = 'cover-detail'
>> -        key = 'cover_id'
>>  
>>      return http.HttpResponseRedirect('%s#%s' % (
>> -        reverse(url, kwargs={key: submission.id}), comment_id))
>> +        reverse(url, kwargs={'project_id': submission.project.linkname,
>> +                             'msgid': submission.url_msgid}), comment_id))
>> diff --git a/patchwork/views/cover.py b/patchwork/views/cover.py
>> index 08b633a11f78..54962abb7682 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/views/cover.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/views/cover.py
>> @@ -11,19 +11,27 @@ from django.shortcuts import render
>>  from django.urls import reverse
>>  
>>  from patchwork.models import CoverLetter
>> +from patchwork.models import Project
>>  from patchwork.models import Submission
>>  from patchwork.views.utils import cover_to_mbox
>>  
>>  
>> -def cover_detail(request, cover_id):
>> +def cover_detail(request, project_id, msgid):
>> +    project = get_object_or_404(Project, linkname=project_id)
>> +    db_msgid = ('<%s>' % msgid)
>> +
>>      # redirect to patches where necessary
>>      try:
>> -        cover = get_object_or_404(CoverLetter, id=cover_id)
>> +        cover = get_object_or_404(CoverLetter, project_id=project.id,
>> +                                  msgid=db_msgid)
>>      except Http404 as exc:
>> -        submissions = Submission.objects.filter(id=cover_id)
>> +        submissions = Submission.objects.filter(project_id=project.id,
>> +                                                msgid=db_msgid)
>>          if submissions:
>>              return HttpResponseRedirect(
>> -                reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'patch_id': cover_id}))
>> +                reverse('patch-detail',
>> +                        kwargs={'project_id': project.linkname,
>> +                                'msgid': msgid}))
>>          raise exc
>>  
>>      context = {
>> @@ -40,8 +48,11 @@ def cover_detail(request, cover_id):
>>      return render(request, 'patchwork/submission.html', context)
>>  
>>  
>> -def cover_mbox(request, cover_id):
>> -    cover = get_object_or_404(CoverLetter, id=cover_id)
>> +def cover_mbox(request, project_id, msgid):
>> +    db_msgid = ('<%s>' % msgid)
>> +    project = get_object_or_404(Project, linkname=project_id)
>> +    cover = get_object_or_404(CoverLetter, project_id=project.id,
>> +                              msgid=db_msgid)
>>  
>>      response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/plain')
>>      response.write(cover_to_mbox(cover))
>> @@ -49,3 +60,21 @@ def cover_mbox(request, cover_id):
>>          cover.filename)
>>  
>>      return response
>> +
>> +
>> +def cover_by_id(request, cover_id):
>> +    cover = get_object_or_404(CoverLetter, id=cover_id)
>> +
>> +    url = reverse('cover-detail', kwargs={'project_id': cover.project.linkname,
>> +                                          'msgid': cover.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +    return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
>> +
>> +
>> +def cover_mbox_by_id(request, cover_id):
>> +    cover = get_object_or_404(CoverLetter, id=cover_id)
>> +
>> +    url = reverse('cover-mbox', kwargs={'project_id': cover.project.linkname,
>> +                                        'msgid': cover.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +    return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
>> diff --git a/patchwork/views/patch.py b/patchwork/views/patch.py
>> index 277b2816e31e..f34053ce57da 100644
>> --- a/patchwork/views/patch.py
>> +++ b/patchwork/views/patch.py
>> @@ -34,15 +34,21 @@ def patch_list(request, project_id):
>>      return render(request, 'patchwork/list.html', context)
>>  
>>  
>> -def patch_detail(request, patch_id):
>> +def patch_detail(request, project_id, msgid):
>> +    project = get_object_or_404(Project, linkname=project_id)
>> +    db_msgid = ('<%s>' % msgid)
>> +
>>      # redirect to cover letters where necessary
>>      try:
>> -        patch = get_object_or_404(Patch, id=patch_id)
>> -    except Http404 as exc:
>> -        submissions = Submission.objects.filter(id=patch_id)
>> +        patch = Patch.objects.get(project_id=project.id, msgid=db_msgid)
>> +    except Patch.DoesNotExist as exc:
>> +        submissions = Submission.objects.filter(project_id=project.id,
>> +                                                msgid=db_msgid)
>>          if submissions:
>>              return HttpResponseRedirect(
>> -                reverse('cover-detail', kwargs={'cover_id': patch_id}))
>> +                reverse('cover-detail',
>> +                        kwargs={'project_id': project.linkname,
>> +                                'msgid': msgid}))
>>          raise exc
>>  
>>      editable = patch.is_editable(request.user)
>> @@ -64,7 +70,7 @@ def patch_detail(request, patch_id):
>>              action = action.lower()
>>  
>>          if action == 'createbundle':
>> -            bundle = Bundle(owner=request.user, project=patch.project)
>> +            bundle = Bundle(owner=request.user, project=project)
>>              createbundleform = CreateBundleForm(instance=bundle,
>>                                                  data=request.POST)
>>              if createbundleform.is_valid():
>> @@ -114,8 +120,10 @@ def patch_detail(request, patch_id):
>>      return render(request, 'patchwork/submission.html', context)
>>  
>>  
>> -def patch_raw(request, patch_id):
>> -    patch = get_object_or_404(Patch, id=patch_id)
>> +def patch_raw(request, project_id, msgid):
>> +    db_msgid = ('<%s>' % msgid)
>> +    project = get_object_or_404(Project, linkname=project_id)
>> +    patch = get_object_or_404(Patch, project_id=project.id, msgid=db_msgid)
>>  
>>      response = HttpResponse(content_type="text/x-patch")
>>      response.write(patch.diff)
>> @@ -125,8 +133,10 @@ def patch_raw(request, patch_id):
>>      return response
>>  
>>  
>> -def patch_mbox(request, patch_id):
>> -    patch = get_object_or_404(Patch, id=patch_id)
>> +def patch_mbox(request, project_id, msgid):
>> +    db_msgid = ('<%s>' % msgid)
>> +    project = get_object_or_404(Project, linkname=project_id)
>> +    patch = get_object_or_404(Patch, project_id=project.id, msgid=db_msgid)
>>      series_id = request.GET.get('series')
>>  
>>      response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/plain')
>> @@ -143,3 +153,30 @@ def patch_mbox(request, patch_id):
>>          patch.filename)
>>  
>>      return response
>> +
>> +
>> +def patch_by_id(request, patch_id):
>> +    patch = get_object_or_404(Patch, id=patch_id)
>> +
>> +    url = reverse('patch-detail', kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                          'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +    return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
>> +
>> +
>> +def patch_mbox_by_id(request, patch_id):
>> +    patch = get_object_or_404(Patch, id=patch_id)
>> +
>> +    url = reverse('patch-mbox', kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                        'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +    return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
>> +
>> +
>> +def patch_raw_by_id(request, patch_id):
>> +    patch = get_object_or_404(Patch, id=patch_id)
>> +
>> +    url = reverse('patch-raw', kwargs={'project_id': patch.project.linkname,
>> +                                       'msgid': patch.url_msgid})
>> +
>> +    return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
>> diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/new-url-schema-f1c799b5eb078ea4.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/new-url-schema-f1c799b5eb078ea4.yaml
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..288944420082
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/releasenotes/notes/new-url-schema-f1c799b5eb078ea4.yaml
>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>> +---
>> +features:
>> +  - |
>> +    The URL schema now uses message IDs, rather than patch IDs, by
>> +    default. Old URLs will redirect to the new URLs.


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