Multi host bios upgrade support in phosphor-bmc-code-mgmt:

P. Priyatharshan PriyatharshanP at hcl.com
Thu Oct 29 02:20:54 AEDT 2020


A Gentle Reminder..

Partrick/Adriyana/Vijay,

Kindly share your thoughts whether the below approach can be implemented.


>Adriana's below approach could also be considered for implementation. Please suggest.


>> One thought is to create a property that the user specifies for which
>> Host they want to update. This would require creating the
>> /xyz/openbmc_project/software/hostX interfaces and the new property when
>> the BMC starts up. Then for example:
>> - User sets the new "this should be updated" property for host1 and
>> host3.
>> - User calls the Redfish API and select the bios image to upload.
>> - The BMC updater sees it's a host bios image and creates
>> hostX/<versionid> interfaces
>> - THe BMC updater calls the bios_X updater script for only the host
>> instances that have the "this should be updated" property set.

>The image can be deleted after successfully updating all the hosts having "this should be updated" property set.


Thanks,
Priyatharshan P
________________________________
From: P. Priyatharshan <PriyatharshanP at hcl.com>
Sent: 23 October 2020 19:04
To: Vijay Khemka <vijaykhemka at fb.com>; Adriana Kobylak <anoo at linux.ibm.com>
Cc: patrick at stwcx.xyz <patrick at stwcx.xyz>; openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org <openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org>; anoo at us.ibm.com <anoo at us.ibm.com>; ojayanth at in.ibm.com <ojayanth at in.ibm.com>; gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com <gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com>; Velumani T-ERS,HCLTech <velumanit at hcl.com>; ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com <ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: Multi host bios upgrade support in phosphor-bmc-code-mgmt:

Partrick/Adriyana/Vijay, Can you please help finalyzing the approach? Based on that we will start the implementation.


Thanks,
Priyatharshan P
________________________________
From: P. Priyatharshan <PriyatharshanP at hcl.com>
Sent: 21 October 2020 10:57
To: Vijay Khemka <vijaykhemka at fb.com>; Adriana Kobylak <anoo at linux.ibm.com>
Cc: patrick at stwcx.xyz <patrick at stwcx.xyz>; openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org <openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org>; anoo at us.ibm.com <anoo at us.ibm.com>; ojayanth at in.ibm.com <ojayanth at in.ibm.com>; gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com <gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com>; Velumani T-ERS,HCLTech <velumanit at hcl.com>; ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com <ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: Multi host bios upgrade support in phosphor-bmc-code-mgmt:

Hi Vijay,

As mentioned, the MANIFEST file approach was discussed already. As it is a factory ship-out, it may not be appropriate to add the host IDs into it.

Partrik was also not inclined towards adding host id into MANIFEST file. Provided below Ptricks response for reference.

> Why would a MANIFEST file have a different value for a different host
> position anyhow?  Isn't the appropriate firmware image for your host
> card dependent on which host-card-hardware you have installed and not
> which position the card is in?  The type of hardware should be handled
> by ExtendedVersion

@Patrick, @Adriana Your comments/suggestion helps.


Adriana's below approach could also be considered for implementation. Please suggest.


> One thought is to create a property that the user specifies for which
> Host they want to update. This would require creating the
> /xyz/openbmc_project/software/hostX interfaces and the new property when
> the BMC starts up. Then for example:
> - User sets the new "this should be updated" property for host1 and
> host3.
> - User calls the Redfish API and select the bios image to upload.
> - The BMC updater sees it's a host bios image and creates
> hostX/<versionid> interfaces
> - THe BMC updater calls the bios_X updater script for only the host
> instances that have the "this should be updated" property set.

The image can be deleted after successfully updating all the hosts having "this should be updated" property set.


Thanks,
Priyatharshan P
________________________________
From: Vijay Khemka <vijaykhemka at fb.com>
Sent: 21 October 2020 05:40
To: Adriana Kobylak <anoo at linux.ibm.com>; P. Priyatharshan <PriyatharshanP at hcl.com>
Cc: patrick at stwcx.xyz <patrick at stwcx.xyz>; openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org <openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org>; anoo at us.ibm.com <anoo at us.ibm.com>; ojayanth at in.ibm.com <ojayanth at in.ibm.com>; gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com <gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com>; Velumani T-ERS,HCLTech <velumanit at hcl.com>; ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com <ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: Multi host bios upgrade support in phosphor-bmc-code-mgmt:

[CAUTION: This Email is from outside the Organization. Unless you trust the sender, Don’t click links or open attachments as it may be a Phishing email, which can steal your Information and compromise your Computer.]

I have another idea of mentioning host details in manifest file to have single
upload only. You can put a single host id or an array of host id in extra version.
Format can be defined, this way as soon as we see bios image uploaded and
based on extra version, it will create as many version interface and allow to
activate them. Once we call all the bios upgrade script, we should delete
image.

On 10/19/20, 12:26 PM, "Adriana Kobylak" <anoo at linux.ibm.com> wrote:

    Vijay is correct in that today the image file is deleted after a
    successful activation. Therefore today's logic will for example delete
    the file from /tmp/images/ after Host1 was updated, and a subsequent
    request to update Host2 would fail because the image file would not
    exist anymore. The reason for deleting the file is to preserve space
    since the file is assumed that it's not needed anymore after it was used
    for activation. Otherwise we can potentially fill up the /tmp space.

    Let's say we keep the image files around forever in /tmp/images/, next
    I'm thinking about the Redfish API where the upload and activation is a
    single step, we'd need to figure out how to specify which Host instances
    should be updated.

    One thought is to create a property that the user specifies for which
    Host they want to update. This would require creating the
    /xyz/openbmc_project/software/hostX interfaces and the new property when
    the BMC starts up. Then for example:
    - User sets the new "this should be updated" property for host1 and
    host3.
    - User calls the Redfish API and select the bios image to upload.
    - The BMC updater sees it's a host bios image and creates
    hostX/<versionid> interfaces
    - THe BMC updater calls the bios_X updater script for only the host
    instances that have the "this should be updated" property set.

    It'd also be good if you could check if Redfish has an ability to
    somehow specify the target that needs to be updated, or if others have
    implemented this ability in some other way.



    On 2020-10-19 12:08, P. Priyatharshan wrote:
    > [Vijay's Comment] >Can we use extraversion field in manifest file to
    > identify host...
    >
    >            This Message Is From an External Sender
    >
    >            This message came from outside your organization.
    >
    >  [Vijay's Comment]
    >> Can we use extraversion field in manifest file to identify host id.
    > In manifest file, if purpose is >host then we can check extra version
    > and >find out which host it is applicable for.
    >
    >  [Priyatharshan Response]
    > We have already brought up the point of using manifest file. As a
    > response, Patrick mentioned as
    > "I can't imagine that a 16-blade BladeCenter would want to have 16
    > different files for each slot in the BladeCenter. That doesn't sound
    > like a great user experience".
    >
    > [Vijay's Comment]
    >> Or lese we can add another property in /xyz/openbmc_project/software,
    >
    >> name as host id and user can set this property after uploading image.
    >
    >> I don’t agree with creating multiple interfaces for single image
    >> upgrade. Because image will be deleted after successful activation.
    >
    >  [Priyatharshan Response]
    > Your suggestion of adding "host id" property is a good idea, but has
    > few caveates
    > *. If the image is deleted after programming each host, this brings a
    > sequential nature where bios upgrade time prolongs as many times in
    > multi-host environment (for ex 16-BladeCenter)
    > *. the image needs to be copied into the target every time and the
    > upgrades needs to be started. The bios.bin file copy causes additional
    > delay in the upgradation
    > Based on the approach which we porposed,
    > *. with the single bios image, multiple host can be upgraded using
    > "RequestActivation" in each interface without deleting the bios image
    > *. as it is multi object approach (one for each host), multiple host
    > could be programmed concurrently
    > This would save bios upgrade time.
    >
    >  @Vijay Khemka @patrick at stwcx.xyz @Adriana Kobylak: Kindly share your
    > thoughts on this.
    >
    >  Thanks,
    >  Priyatharshan P
    >
    > -------------------------
    >
    > FROM: Vijay Khemka <vijaykhemka at fb.com>
    >  SENT: 16 October 2020 00:58
    >  TO: P. Priyatharshan <PriyatharshanP at hcl.com>; Adriana Kobylak
    > <anoo at linux.ibm.com>
    >  CC: openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org <openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org>;
    > anoo at us.ibm.com <anoo at us.ibm.com>; ojayanth at in.ibm.com
    > <ojayanth at in.ibm.com>; gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com
    > <gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com>; Velumani T-ERS,HCLTech
    > <velumanit at hcl.com>; ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com
    > <ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
    >  SUBJECT: Re: Multi host bios upgrade support in
    > phosphor-bmc-code-mgmt:
    >
    > [CAUTION: This Email is from outside the Organization. Unless you
    > trust the sender, Don’t click links or open attachments as it may be
    > a Phishing email, which can steal your Information and compromise your
    > Computer.]
    >
    > Can we use extraversion field in manifest file to identify host id.
    >
    > In manifest file, if purpose is host then we can check extra version
    >
    > and find out which host it is applicable for.
    >
    > Or lese we can add another property in /xyz/openbmc_project/software,
    >
    > name as host id and user can set this property after uploading image.
    >
    > I don’t agree with creating multiple interfaces for single image
    >
    > upgrade. Because image will be deleted after successful activation.
    >
    > FROM: openbmc <openbmc-bounces+vijaykhemka=fb.com at lists.ozlabs.org> on
    > behalf of "P. Priyatharshan" <PriyatharshanP at hcl.com>
    >  DATE: Thursday, October 15, 2020 at 10:18 AM
    >  TO: Adriana Kobylak <anoo at linux.ibm.com>
    >  CC: "openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org" <openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org>,
    > "anoo at us.ibm.com" <anoo at us.ibm.com>, "ojayanth at in.ibm.com"
    > <ojayanth at in.ibm.com>, "gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com"
    > <gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com>, "Velumani T-ERS, HCLTech"
    > <velumanit at hcl.com>, "ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com"
    > <ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
    >  SUBJECT: Re: Multi host bios upgrade support in
    > phosphor-bmc-code-mgmt:
    >
    > Thanks Adriana for the clarification.
    >
    > For host bios update, the images will be copied to BMC(/tmp/images)
    > and will start flashing by making RequestedActivation field
    > "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation.RequestedActivations.Active".
    > In our case, the device location will be same for all the bios images
    > (BMC /tmp/images).So I think the above design you proposed[id =
    > version+volume ID] may not work effectively for multi host as the id
    > is still going to be same for all the hosts.
    >
    > We would like to propose the following approach for your review.Kindly
    > go through the below steps and share your valuable suggestions.
    >
    > 1.Number of host will be identified from machine layer
    > [OBMC_HOST_INSTANCES]
    >
    > 2.Code will be modified to create n number of objects based on number
    > of hosts
    >
    >  Ex: Log taken in YosemiteV2 [4 host]
    >
    > root at yosemitev2:~# busctl tree
    > xyz.openbmc_project.Software.BMC.Updater
    >
    > `-/xyz
    >
    >  `-/xyz/openbmc_project
    >
    >  `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software
    >
    >  |-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/1929c585
    >
    >  |-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host1
    >
    >  | `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host1/28bd62d9
    >
    >  |-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host2
    >
    >  | `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host2/28bd62d9
    >
    >  |-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host3
    >
    >  | `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host3/28bd62d9
    >
    >  `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host4
    >
    >  `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host4/28bd62d9
    >
    > root at yosemitev2:~# busctl tree xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version
    >
    > `-/xyz
    >
    >  `-/xyz/openbmc_project
    >
    >  `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software
    >
    >  |-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host1
    >
    >  | `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host1/28bd62d9
    >
    >  |-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host2
    >
    >  | `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host2/28bd62d9
    >
    >  |-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host3
    >
    >  | `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host3/28bd62d9
    >
    >  `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host4
    >
    >  `-/xyz/openbmc_project/software/host4/28bd62d9
    >
    > 3.This will create activation interface for each host. For a
    > multi-host system if the RequestedActivation is set to
    > "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation.RequestedActivations.Active",
    > then different bios service file will be called based the host.
    >
    > For single host : biosServiceFile = "obmc-flash-host-bios@" +
    > versionId + ".service";
    >
    > For multi host : biosServiceFile = "obmc-flash-host" + host + "-bios@"
    > + versionId + ".service";
    >
    > Then it can be used for multi host even if the firmware image we want
    > to install is the same for multiple host targets.
    >
    > I have created a WIP patch for the design proposed above.Kindly have a
    > glance and share your comments.
    >
    > https://apc01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgerrit.openbmc-project.xyz%2Fc%2Fopenbmc%2Fphosphor-bmc-code-mgmt%2F%2B%2F37448&data=04%7C01%7CPriyatharshanP%40hcl.com%7Cef0c97b4694f44db53a508d87555c902%7C189de737c93a4f5a8b686f4ca9941912%7C0%7C0%7C637388358605381286%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=SWOdfla2MDRK4ostBDNzozQBpoyNdyvDNXPMpQo05Tk%3D&reserved=0
    > [1]
    >
    > Thanks,
    >
    > Priyatharshan P
    >
    > -------------------------
    >
    > FROM: Adriana Kobylak <anoo at linux.ibm.com>
    >  SENT: 06 October 2020 03:11
    >  TO: P. Priyatharshan <PriyatharshanP at hcl.com>
    >  CC: Patrick Williams <patrick at stwcx.xyz>; Velumani T-ERS,HCLTech
    > <velumanit at hcl.com>; openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org
    > <openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org>; anoo at us.ibm.com <anoo at us.ibm.com>;
    > ojayanth at in.ibm.com <ojayanth at in.ibm.com>; gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com
    > <gmills at linux.vnet.ibm.com>; ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com
    > <ratagupt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
    >  SUBJECT: Re: Multi host bios upgrade support in
    > phosphor-bmc-code-mgmt:
    >
    > [CAUTION: This Email is from outside the Organization. Unless you
    > trust the sender, Don’t click links or open attachments as it may be
    > a Phishing email, which can steal your Information and compromise your
    > Computer.]
    >
    >  Hi Priyatharshan,
    >
    >  > Object : /xyz/openbmc_project/software/[FIRMWARE_VERSION]_[DEVICE]
    >  > where device could be host1, 2, ...,N
    >  > Interface : xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation
    >  >
    >  > Please confirm if our understanding is correct.
    >
    >  I meant that to generate the id, which currently uses the version
    >  string, would instead use the version string plus the string for the
    >  name of the device where it's stored in order to generate the hash.
    > For
    >  example, today the code calls "SHA512_Update("version")", where
    >  "version" is for example "2.9.0-dev-663-g2e34bb673". Instead the code
    >  would detect this version is stored let's say in device "mtd1" or
    >  "mmcblk0p1", it'd then append that device string to version, ex:
    >  "2.9.0-dev-663-g2e34bb673-mmcblk0p1" and pass that string to
    >  SHA512_Update(), therefore creating a different hash depending where
    >  that version of bmc code is stored.
    >
    >  Note that this is for BMC versions only. We discussed that for host
    >  versions, we'd need to modify the code to add a "os-release" file
    > under
    >  /media/ that contained the host version information similar to the
    > BMC's
    >  os-release file. In addition, we'd need to somehow determine that
    > those
    >  files were for host (Bios) versions instead of BMC ones. Perhaps
    >  os-release could have an additional field added to specify the
    > purpose.
    >
    >  > Adriana, Any tentative timeline on your commits availability
    > [generate
    >  > the id based on firmware version plus the device or volume ]
    >
    >  I'd say by early next year at the latest.
    >
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    > Links:
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    > [1]
    > https://apc01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgerrit.openbmc-project.xyz%2Fc%2Fopenbmc%2Fphosphor-bmc-code-mgmt%2F%2B%2F37448&data=04%7C01%7CPriyatharshanP%40hcl.com%7Cef0c97b4694f44db53a508d87555c902%7C189de737c93a4f5a8b686f4ca9941912%7C0%7C0%7C637388358605381286%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=SWOdfla2MDRK4ostBDNzozQBpoyNdyvDNXPMpQo05Tk%3D&reserved=0

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