[patch v21 1/4] drivers: jtag: Add JTAG core driver

Tue May 22 23:18:12 AEST 2018

From: Oleksandr Shamray
Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2018 4:09 PM
To: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko at gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>; Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>; Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org>; linux-arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org>; devicetree <devicetree at vger.kernel.org>; openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org; Joel Stanley <joel at jms.id.au>; Jiří Pírko <jiri at resnulli.us>; Tobias Klauser <tklauser at distanz.ch>; open list:SERIAL DRIVERS <linux-serial at vger.kernel.org>; Vadim Pasternak <vadimp at mellanox.com>; system-sw-low-level <system-sw-low-level at mellanox.com>; Rob Herring <robh+dt at kernel.org>; openocd-devel-owner at lists.sourceforge.net; linux-api at vger.kernel.org; David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>; Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab at kernel.org>; Jiri Pirko <jiri at mellanox.com>
Subject: RE: [patch v21 1/4] drivers: jtag: Add JTAG core driver

Hi Andy.

Thanks for review.

Please read my answers inline.

> -----Original Message-----

> From: Andy Shevchenko [mailto:andy.shevchenko at gmail.com]

> Sent: 16 мая 2018 г. 0:22

> To: Oleksandr Shamray <oleksandrs at mellanox.com<mailto:oleksandrs at mellanox.com>>

> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org<mailto:gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>>; Arnd Bergmann

> <arnd at arndb.de<mailto:arnd at arndb.de>>; Linux Kernel Mailing List

> <linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org<mailto:linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org>>; linux-arm Mailing List

> <linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org<mailto:linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org>>; devicetree

> <devicetree at vger.kernel.org<mailto:devicetree at vger.kernel.org>>; openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org<mailto:openbmc at lists.ozlabs.org>; Joel Stanley

> <joel at jms.id.au<mailto:joel at jms.id.au>>; Jiří Pírko <jiri at resnulli.us<mailto:jiri at resnulli.us>>; Tobias Klauser

> <tklauser at distanz.ch<mailto:tklauser at distanz.ch>>; open list:SERIAL DRIVERS <linux-

> serial at vger.kernel.org<mailto:serial at vger.kernel.org>>; Vadim Pasternak <vadimp at mellanox.com<mailto:vadimp at mellanox.com>>;

> system-sw-low-level <system-sw-low-level at mellanox.com<mailto:system-sw-low-level at mellanox.com>>; Rob Herring

> <robh+dt at kernel.org<mailto:robh+dt at kernel.org>>; openocd-devel-owner at lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:openocd-devel-owner at lists.sourceforge.net>;

> linux- api at vger.kernel.org<mailto:api at vger.kernel.org>; David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net<mailto:davem at davemloft.net>>;

> Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab at kernel.org<mailto:mchehab at kernel.org>>; Jiri Pirko

> <jiri at mellanox.com<mailto:jiri at mellanox.com>>

> Subject: Re: [patch v21 1/4] drivers: jtag: Add JTAG core driver

>

> On Tue, May 15, 2018 at 5:21 PM, Oleksandr Shamray

> <oleksandrs at mellanox.com<mailto:oleksandrs at mellanox.com>> wrote:

> > Initial patch for JTAG driver

> > JTAG class driver provide infrastructure to support

> > hardware/software JTAG platform drivers. It provide user layer API

> > interface for flashing and debugging external devices which equipped

> > with JTAG interface using standard transactions.

> >

> > Driver exposes set of IOCTL to user space for:

> > - XFER:

> > - SIR (Scan Instruction Register, IEEE 1149.1 Data Register scan);

> > - SDR (Scan Data Register, IEEE 1149.1 Instruction Register scan);

> > - RUNTEST (Forces the IEEE 1149.1 bus to a run state for a specified

> >   number of clocks).

> > - SIOCFREQ/GIOCFREQ for setting and reading JTAG frequency.

> >

> > Driver core provides set of internal APIs for allocation and

> > registration:

> > - jtag_register;

> > - jtag_unregister;

> > - jtag_alloc;

> > - jtag_free;

> >

> > Platform driver on registration with jtag-core creates the next

> > entry in dev folder:

> > /dev/jtagX

>

> >  0xB0   all     RATIO devices           in development:

> >                                         <mailto:vgo at ratio.de>

> >  0xB1   00-1F   PPPoX                   <mailto:mostrows at styx.uwaterloo.ca>

> > +0xB2   00-0f   linux/jtag.h            JTAG driver

> > +

> > +<mailto:oleksandrs at mellanox.com>

>

> Consider to preserve style (upper vs. lower).

JTAG in code is lower (jtag) cane but in descriptions and notes it  is upper (JTAG).

In all places which do not correspond to this I will fix.

>

> > +         This provides basic core functionality support for JTAG class devices.

> > +         Hardware that is equipped with a JTAG microcontroller can be

> > +         supported by using this driver's interfaces.

> > +         This driver exposes a set of IOCTLs to the user space for

> > +         the following commands:

> > +         SDR: (Scan Data Register) Performs an IEEE 1149.1 Data Register scan

> > +         SIR: (Scan Instruction Register) Performs an IEEE 1149.1 Instruction

> > +         Register scan.

> > +         RUNTEST: Forces the IEEE 1149.1 bus to a run state for a specified

> > +         number of clocks or a specified time period.

>

> Something feels wrong with formatting here.

>

Will fix

> > +#define MAX_JTAG_NAME_LEN (sizeof("jtag") + 5)

>

> Interesting definition. Why not to set to 10 explicitly? And why 10?

> (16 sounds better)

>

5 - is a max len of JTAG device id in device name. I will add define to it.

In general I don't see the case for the system with hundreds JTAG interfaces.

I will limit maximum jtag master to 255 devices and change  id len to 3

#define MAX_JTAG_ID_STR_LEN 5

#define MAX_JTAG_NAME_LEN (sizeof("jtag") + MAX_JTAG_ID_STR_LEN)

> > +struct jtag {

> > +       struct miscdevice miscdev;

>

> > +       struct device *dev;

>

> Doesn't miscdev parent contain exactly this one?

Yes.

Will fix.

>

> > +       const struct jtag_ops *ops;

> > +       int id;

> > +       bool opened;

> > +       struct mutex open_lock;

> > +       unsigned long priv[0];

> > +};

>

> > +               err = copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(xfer.tdio),

> > +                                  (void *)(xfer_data), data_size);

>

> Redundant parens in one case. Check the rest similar places.

>

Yes.

> > +static int jtag_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {

>

> > +       struct jtag *jtag = container_of(file->private_data, struct jtag,

> > +                                        miscdev);

>

> I would don't care about length and put it on one line.

>

But following to LINUX kernel style, it should be no longer than 80 symbols.

It will not pass by  ./scripts/checkpatch.pl

Will it be OK to send a patch which failed 80 symbols limitation check?

> > +       if (jtag->opened) {

> > +       jtag->opened = true;

> > +       jtag->opened = false;

>

> Can it be opened non exclusively several times? If so, this needs to

> be a ref counter instead.

It can be opened only once.

>

> > +       if (!ops->idle || !ops->mode_set || !ops->status_get || !ops->xfer)

> > +               return NULL;

>

> Are all of them mandatory?

>

Yes, except "mode_set"

Will remove mode_set from check

> > +int jtag_register(struct jtag *jtag)

>

> Perhaps devm_ variant.

Jtag driver uses miscdevice and related  misc_register and misc_deregister calls for creation and destruction. There is no device object prior to call to  misc_register, which could be used in devm_jtag_register.

Vadim: Keep size of line limited by 80 or 75 symbols

>

> > +#define jtag_u64_to_ptr(arg) ((void *)(uintptr_t)arg)

>

Redundant. Removed.

> Where is this used or supposed to be used?

>

> > +#define JTAG_MAX_XFER_DATA_LEN 65535

>

> Is this limitation from some spec?

> Otherwise why not to allow 64K?

>

It not limited by specification.

But we enforce an upper bound for the length here, to prevent users from draining kernel memory with giant buffers.

Vadim: your explanation is not relevant. You have there 64*1024 = 65535.

             means 64K (maybe Andy considers 64K as 64*1000. But you can just

             wrote him that this is 64*1024.

Vadim: Keep size of line limited by 80 or 75 symbols

> > +/**

> > + * struct jtag_ops - callbacks for jtag control functions:

> > + *

> > + * @freq_get: get frequency function. Filled by device driver

> > + * @freq_set: set frequency function. Filled by device driver

> > + * @status_get: set status function. Filled by device driver

> > + * @idle: set JTAG to idle state function. Filled by device driver

> > + * @xfer: send JTAG xfer function. Filled by device driver  */

>

> Perhaps you need to describe which of them are _really_ mandatory and

> which are optional.

>

Ok

> --

> With Best Regards,

> Andy Shevchenko

Best Regards,

Oleksandr Shamray

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