[RFC linux dev-4.7 2/5] drivers: i2c: Add FSI-attached I2C master algorithm

Joel Stanley joel at jms.id.au
Thu Mar 16 10:52:20 AEDT 2017


On Sat, Mar 11, 2017 at 8:18 AM, Eddie James <eajames at linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> From: "Edward A. James" <eajames at us.ibm.com>
>
> Initial startup code for the I2C algorithm to drive the I2C master
> located on POWER CPUs over FSI bus.

I was leaning towards calling it i2c-cfam, as it's an i2c master in the cfam?

Other ideas are welcome too.

>
> Signed-off-by: Edward A. James <eajames at us.ibm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/Makefile             |   2 +-
>  drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig   |  11 ++
>  drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile  |   1 +
>  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-fsi.c | 302 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 315 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-fsi.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile
> index 26f18ac..b1db6d3 100644
> --- a/drivers/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/Makefile
> @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SERIO)         += input/serio/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)         += input/gameport/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT)            += input/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_LIB)          += rtc/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_FSI)              += fsi/
>  obj-y                          += i2c/ media/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PPS)              += pps/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK)   += ptp/
> @@ -173,4 +174,3 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STM)           += hwtracing/stm/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID)          += android/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_NVMEM)            += nvmem/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA)             += fpga/
> -obj-$(CONFIG_FSI)              += fsi/
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
> index 835480b..c248eded 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
> @@ -1210,4 +1210,15 @@ config I2C_OPAL
>           This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
>           called as i2c-opal.
>
> +config I2C_FSI
> +       tristate "FSI I2C driver"
> +       depends on FSI
> +       help
> +         Driver for FSI bus attached I2C masters. These are I2C masters that
> +         are connected to the system over a FSI bus, instead of the more
> +         common PCI or MMIO interface.

That's a good description.

> +
> +         This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
> +         called as i2c-fsi.
> +
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
> index 49631cd..b74b585 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
> @@ -119,5 +119,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_PCA_ISA)   += i2c-pca-isa.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIBYTE)       += i2c-sibyte.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_XGENE_SLIMPRO) += i2c-xgene-slimpro.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SCx200_ACB)       += scx200_acb.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_FSI)          += i2c-fsi.o
>
>  ccflags-$(CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_BUS) := -DDEBUG
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-fsi.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-fsi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c47cd234
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-fsi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2017 IBM Corporation
> + *
> + * Eddie James <eajames at us.ibm.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
> + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/fsi.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/jiffies.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +
> +#define FSI_ENGID_I2CM         0x7
> +
> +/* Find left shift from first set bit in m */
> +#define MASK_TO_LSH(m)          (__builtin_ffsll(m) - 1ULL)
> +
> +/* Extract field m from v */
> +#define GETFIELD(m, v)          (((v) & (m)) >> MASK_TO_LSH(m))
> +
> +/* Set field m of v to val */
> +#define SETFIELD(m, v, val)                             \
> +       (((v) & ~(m)) | ((((typeof(v))(val)) << MASK_TO_LSH(m)) & (m)))
> +
> +#define I2C_DEFAULT_CLK_DIV    6
> +#define I2C_DEFAULT_CLK                333333
> +#define I2C_ADDR_PORT          0xff00
> +#define I2C_BOE_FIFO_HI_LVL    4
> +#define I2C_BOE_FIFO_LO_LVL    4
> +
> +/* i2c registers */
> +#define I2C_BOE_FIFO           0x00
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD            0x04
> +#define I2C_BOE_MODE           0x08
> +#define I2C_BOE_WATER_MARK     0x0C
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_MASK       0x10
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_COND       0x14
> +#define I2C_BOE_OR_INT_MASK    0x14
> +#define I2C_BOE_INTS           0x18
> +#define I2C_BOE_AND_INT_MASK   0x18
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT           0x1C
> +#define I2C_BOE_RESET_I2C      0x1C
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT          0x20
> +#define I2C_BOE_RESET_ERR      0x20
> +#define I2C_BOE_RESID_LEN      0x24
> +#define I2C_BOE_SET_SCL                0x24
> +#define I2C_BOE_PORT_BUSY      0x28
> +#define I2C_BOE_RESET_SCL      0x2C
> +#define I2C_BOE_SET_SDA                0x30
> +#define I2C_BOE_RESET_SDA      0x34

I don't think the BOE label makes any sense here, unless we want to
call the driver i2c-boe?

> +
> +/* cmd register */
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD_WITH_START 0x80000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD_WITH_ADDR  0x40000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD_RD_CONT    0x20000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD_WITH_STOP  0x10000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD_FORCELAUNCH        0x08000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD_ADDR       0x00fe0000
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD_READ       0x00010000
> +#define I2C_BOE_CMD_LEN                0x0000ffff

Most f these are bits. I like to see the BIT(n) macro to make that clear.

You can also use the GENMASK(hi, low) macro for creating ranges. That
one I leave to you as it's not always a readability win.

> +
> +/* mode register */
> +#define I2C_BOE_MODE_CLKDIV    0xffff0000
> +#define I2C_BOE_MODE_PORT      0x0000fc00
> +#define I2C_BOE_MODE_ENHANCED  0x00000008
> +#define I2C_BOE_MODE_DIAG      0x00000004
> +#define I2C_BOE_MODE_PACE_ALLOW        0x00000002
> +#define I2C_BOE_MODE_WRAP      0x00000001
> +
> +/* watermark register */
> +#define I2C_BOE_WATERMARK_HI   0x0000f000
> +#define I2C_BOE_WATERMARK_LO   0x000000f0
> +
> +/* interrupt register */
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_INV_CMD    0x00008000
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_PARITY     0x00004000
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_BE_OVERRUN 0x00002000
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_BE_ACCESS  0x00001000
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_LOST_ARB   0x00000800
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_NACK       0x00000400
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_DAT_REQ    0x00000200
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_CMD_COMP   0x00000100
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_STOP_ERR   0x00000080
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_BUSY       0x00000040
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_IDLE       0x00000020
> +
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_ENABLE     0x0000ff80
> +#define I2C_BOE_INT_ERR                0x0000fcc0
> +
> +/* status register */
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_INV_CMD   0x80000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_PARITY    0x40000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_BE_OVERRUN        0x20000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_BE_ACCESS 0x10000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_LOST_ARB  0x08000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_NACK      0x04000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_DAT_REQ   0x02000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_CMD_COMP  0x01000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_STOP_ERR  0x00800000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_MAX_PORT  0x000f0000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_ANY_INT   0x00008000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_SCL_IN    0x00000800
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_SDA_IN    0x00000400
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_PORT_BUSY 0x00000200
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_SELF_BUSY 0x00000100
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_FIFO_COUNT        0x000000ff
> +
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_ERR       0xfc800000
> +#define I2C_BOE_STAT_ANY_RESP  0xff800000
> +
> +/* extended status register */
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_FIFO_SZ  0xff000000
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_SCL_IN_SY        0x00008000
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_SDA_IN_SY        0x00004000
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_S_SCL    0x00002000
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_S_SDA    0x00001000
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_M_SCL    0x00000800
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_M_SDA    0x00000400
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_HI_WATER 0x00000200
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_LO_WATER 0x00000100
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_PORT_BUSY        0x00000080
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_SELF_BUSY        0x00000040
> +#define I2C_BOE_ESTAT_VERSION  0x0000001f
> +
> +struct fsi_i2c_bus {
> +       struct i2c_adapter      adapter;
> +       struct fsi_device       *fsi;
> +       u8                      fifo_size;
> +       unsigned long           clk;
> +};
> +
> +static unsigned long fsi_i2c_get_clk_div(struct fsi_i2c_bus *i2c)
> +{
> +       unsigned long clk_div = I2C_DEFAULT_CLK_DIV;
> +       unsigned long fsi_clk = fsi_device_get_clk_rate(i2c->fsi);
> +
> +       if (fsi_clk > i2c->clk)
> +               clk_div = ((fsi_clk / i2c->clk) - 1) / 4;
> +
> +       return clk_div;
> +}
> +
> +static int fsi_i2c_dev_init(struct fsi_i2c_bus *i2c)
> +{
> +       int rc;
> +       unsigned long clk_div;
> +       u32 mode = I2C_BOE_MODE_ENHANCED, extended_status, watermark = 0;
> +       u32 interrupt = 0;
> +
> +       /* since we use polling, disable interrupts */
> +       rc = fsi_device_write(i2c->fsi, I2C_BOE_INT_MASK, &interrupt,
> +                             sizeof(interrupt));
> +       if (rc)
> +               return rc;
> +
> +       clk_div = fsi_i2c_get_clk_div(i2c);
> +       mode = SETFIELD(I2C_BOE_MODE_CLKDIV, mode, clk_div);
> +       rc = fsi_device_write(i2c->fsi, I2C_BOE_MODE, &mode, sizeof(mode));
> +       if (rc)
> +               return rc;
> +
> +       rc = fsi_device_read(i2c->fsi, I2C_BOE_ESTAT, &extended_status,
> +                            sizeof(extended_status));
> +       if (rc)
> +               return rc;
> +
> +       i2c->fifo_size = GETFIELD(I2C_BOE_ESTAT_FIFO_SZ, extended_status);
> +       watermark = SETFIELD(I2C_BOE_WATERMARK_HI, watermark,
> +                            i2c->fifo_size - I2C_BOE_FIFO_HI_LVL);
> +       watermark = SETFIELD(I2C_BOE_WATERMARK_LO, watermark,
> +                            I2C_BOE_FIFO_LO_LVL);
> +
> +       rc = fsi_device_write(i2c->fsi, I2C_BOE_WATER_MARK, &watermark,
> +                             sizeof(watermark));
> +
> +       return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int fsi_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
> +                       int num)
> +{
> +       return -ENOSYS;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 fsi_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
> +{
> +       return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_algorithm fsi_i2c_algorithm = {
> +       .master_xfer = fsi_i2c_xfer,
> +       .functionality = fsi_i2c_functionality,
> +};
> +
> +static const char *compatible_strings[] = {
> +       "ibm,power8-i2cm",
> +       "ibm,power9-i2cm",
> +};
> +
> +static int fsi_i2c_probe(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct fsi_i2c_bus *i2c;
> +       int rc, i;
> +       struct device_node *np, *node = NULL;
> +       u32 addr, clk;
> +
> +       i2c = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!i2c)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       i2c->fsi = to_fsi_dev(dev);
> +       i2c->clk = I2C_DEFAULT_CLK;
> +
> +       i2c->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +       i2c->adapter.dev.parent = dev;
> +       i2c->adapter.algo = &fsi_i2c_algorithm;
> +       i2c->adapter.algo_data = i2c;
> +       strncpy(i2c->adapter.name, "power_i2cm", sizeof(i2c->adapter.name));

Here is another name. Perhaps we should call the driver i2c-power?

> +
> +       /* find node that matches FSI address */
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(compatible_strings) && !node; ++i) {
> +               for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, compatible_strings[i]) {
> +                       rc = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &addr);

This is the right idea. I'm not sure if we want to perform the
matching in the FSI core instead of having it in the downstream
driver. Jeremy?


> +                       if (rc)
> +                               continue;
> +
> +                       if (addr == i2c->fsi->addr) {
> +                               node = np;
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (node) {
> +               rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "clock-frequency", &clk);
> +               if (!rc)
> +                       i2c->clk = clk;
> +       }

I see that you're trying to leave i2c->clk at the default. Perhaps this instead?

if (!(node && of_property_read_u32(node, "clock-frequency", &i2c->clk)))
   i2c->clk = I2C_DEFAULT_CLK;

That isn't great though. At least set the default just above here so
it's obvious what is going on.

> +
> +       rc = fsi_i2c_dev_init(i2c);
> +       if (rc)
> +               return rc;
> +
> +       /* TODO: should we add an adapter for each port?? A lot of adapters...
> +        * numbering isn't ideal either, automatically set to i2c-%d. So no
> +        * way to distinguish fsi-i2c devs.
> +        */

As Brad said, using udev is probably the right solution here.

> +       rc = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adapter);
> +       if (rc < 0)
> +               return rc;
> +
> +       dev_set_drvdata(dev, i2c);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int fsi_i2c_remove(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct fsi_i2c_bus *i2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +       i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adapter);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct fsi_device_id fsi_i2c_ids[] = {
> +       { FSI_ENGID_I2CM, FSI_VERSION_ANY },
> +       { 0 }
> +};
> +
> +static struct fsi_driver fsi_i2c_driver = {
> +       .id_table = fsi_i2c_ids,
> +       .drv = {
> +               .name = "power_i2cm",
> +               .bus = &fsi_bus_type,
> +               .probe = fsi_i2c_probe,
> +               .remove = fsi_i2c_remove,
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +static int fsi_i2c_init(void)
> +{
> +       return fsi_driver_register(&fsi_i2c_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void fsi_i2c_exit(void)
> +{
> +       fsi_driver_unregister(&fsi_i2c_driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(fsi_i2c_init);
> +module_exit(fsi_i2c_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Eddie James <eajames at us.ibm.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FSI attached I2C master");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --
> 1.8.3.1
>


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