[PATCH linux dev-4.10 v5 1/2] hwmon: (ucd9000) Add gpio chip interface and clear logged faults

Andrew Jeffery andrew at aj.id.au
Wed Aug 30 13:44:13 AEST 2017


Hi, Chris,

On Tue, 2017-08-29 at 15:08 -0500, Christopher Bostic wrote:
> Add a struct gpio_chip and define some methods so that this device's
> I/O can be accessed via /sys/class/gpio.
> 
> Present requirements only call for retrieving current state of pin
> values and their direction.  No requirement at this time to switch
> modes between output and input within the device driver.
> 
> Add capability to clear logged faults via sysfs.
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Christopher Bostic <cbostic at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> v5 - Clean up remaining branch return statements to !! non
>      branching method.
>    - Clean up white space issues.
>    - Add return codes to error messages.
>    - Add comments describing assumptions of ucd90160 type.
>    - Define gpio direction set methods.
>    - Add unique id for each ucd9000 in system for gpio chip.
> v4 - Change status check from branch to a !! non branching method
>    - Remove usage comments on libgpiod for the struct gpio_chip
>      methods.
>    - Clean up some text formatting.
> v3 - Correct bug in gpio_chip get method.  Wasn't retrieving
>      gpio config information correctly.
>    - Remove old debugfs flag from previous pmbus core changes.
>    - Remove all sysfs files for mfr_status command.
>    - Add comments on direct i2c_smbus calls to clarify that no page
>      set is required.
> v2 - Remove clear_faults file - redundant since all other sysfs
>      core accesses result in an automatic clear fault.
>    - Removed local status_word and status_vout register dumps and
>      use the new pmbus core status facilities instead.
>    - Rename gpi<x>_fault to gpi<x>_alarm to better match core naming
>      conventions.
>    - Add full register dump for mfr_status.
>    - Add gpio chip to device structure and use gpio interfaces.
> ---
>  drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c | 250 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 248 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c
> index 3e3aa95..cfd7703 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c
> @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/i2c.h>
>  #include <linux/i2c/pmbus.h>
> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>  #include "pmbus.h"
>  
>  enum chips { ucd9000, ucd90120, ucd90124, ucd90160, ucd9090, ucd90910 };
> @@ -34,8 +37,19 @@
> >  #define UCD9000_NUM_PAGES		0xd6
> >  #define UCD9000_FAN_CONFIG_INDEX	0xe7
> >  #define UCD9000_FAN_CONFIG		0xe8
> > +#define UCD9000_LOGGED_FAULTS		0xea
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_SELECT		0xfa
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG		0xfb
> >  #define UCD9000_DEVICE_ID		0xfd
>  
> +/* GPIO CONFIG bits */
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_ENABLE	BIT(0)
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_ENABLE	BIT(1)
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_VALUE	BIT(2)
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_STATUS	BIT(3)
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_INPUT		0
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_OUTPUT		1
> +
> >  #define UCD9000_MON_TYPE(x)	(((x) >> 5) & 0x07)
> >  #define UCD9000_MON_PAGE(x)	((x) & 0x0f)
>  
> @@ -46,9 +60,13 @@
>  
> >  #define UCD9000_NUM_FAN		4
>  
> > +#define UCD9000_GPIO_NAME_LEN	16
> > +#define UCD90160_NUM_GPIOS	26
> +
>  struct ucd9000_data {
> >  	u8 fan_data[UCD9000_NUM_FAN][I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX];
> >  	struct pmbus_driver_info info;
> > +	struct gpio_chip gpio;
>  };
>  #define to_ucd9000_data(_info) container_of(_info, struct ucd9000_data, info)
>  
> @@ -119,6 +137,197 @@ static int ucd9000_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg)
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ucd9000_id);
>  
> +static int ucd9000_gpio_read_config(struct i2c_client *client,
> > +				unsigned int offset)
> +{
> > +	int ret;
> +
> > +	/* No page set required */
> > +	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, UCD9000_GPIO_SELECT, offset);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to select GPIO %d: %d\n", offset,
> > +			ret);
> +
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG);
> +}
> +
> +static int ucd9000_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
> +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client  = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > +	int ret;
> +
> > +	ret = ucd9000_gpio_read_config(client, offset);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read GPIO %d config: %d\n",
> > +			offset, ret);
> +
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	return !!(ret & UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_STATUS);
> +}
> +
> +static void ucd9000_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
> > +			int value)
> +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > +	int ret;
> +
> > +	ret = ucd9000_gpio_read_config(client, offset);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read GPIO %d config: %d\n",
> > +			offset, ret);
> +
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	if (value) {
> > +		if (ret & UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_STATUS)
> > +			return;
> +
> > +		ret |= UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_STATUS;
> > +	} else {
> > +		if (!(ret & UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_STATUS))
> > +			return;
> +
> > +		ret &= ~UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_STATUS;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	ret |= UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_ENABLE;
> +
> > +	/* Page set not required */
> > +	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG, ret);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to write GPIO %d config: %d\n",
> > +			offset, ret);
> +
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	ret &= ~UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_ENABLE;
> +
> > +	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG, ret);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to write GPIO %d config: %d\n",
> > +			offset, ret);
> +}
> +
> +static int ucd9000_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc,
> > +					unsigned int offset)
> +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > +	int ret;
> +
> > +	ret = ucd9000_gpio_read_config(client, offset);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read GPIO %d config: %d\n",
> > +			offset, ret);
> +
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	return ~(!!(ret & UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_ENABLE));

Why are we doing bit-wise negation after boolean double negation? That looks
wrong. I would expect to only do the boolean double negation.

The documentation says a return value of 0 is out, 1 is in, and negative is an
error. With the bit-wise negation this would give values of either -1 or -2,
both of which are errors.

	2 13:07:24 andrew at keelia:~$ cat /tmp/bits.c
	#include <stdio.h>

	int main(void) {
		printf("%d, %d\n", ~((int) 0), ~((int) 1));

		return 0;
	}
	2 13:07:29 andrew at keelia:~$ make /tmp/bits
	cc     /tmp/bits.c   -o /tmp/bits
	2 13:07:31 andrew at keelia:~$ /tmp/bits
	-1, -2
	2 13:07:36 andrew at keelia:~$

> +}
> +
> +static int ucd9000_gpio_set_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
> > +					bool direction_out, int requested_out)
> +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > +	int ret, config, out_val;
> +
> +
> > +	ret = ucd9000_gpio_read_config(client, offset);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read GPIO %d config: %d\n",
> > +			offset, ret);
> +
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	if (direction_out) {
> > +		out_val = requested_out ? UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_VALUE : 0;
> +
> > +		if (ret & UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_ENABLE) {
> > +			if ((ret & UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_VALUE) == out_val)
> > +				return 0;
> > +		} else
> > +			ret |= UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_ENABLE;
> +
> > +		if (out_val)
> > +			ret |= UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_VALUE;
> > +		else
> > +			ret &= ~UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_VALUE;
> +
> > +	} else {
> > +		if (!(ret & UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_ENABLE))
> > +			return 0;
> +
> > +		ret &= ~UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_OUT_ENABLE;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	ret |= UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_ENABLE;
> > +	config = ret;
> +
> > +	/* Page set not required */
> > +	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG, config);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to write GPIO %d config: %d\n",
> > +			offset, ret);
> +
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	config &= ~UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG_ENABLE;
> +
> > +	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, UCD9000_GPIO_CONFIG, config);
> +}

Thanks for implementing the direction switch. With the early exits it is a bit
more involved than I was anticipating, but certainly we want to avoid the
double-write if we can.

> +
> +static int ucd9000_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc,
> > +					unsigned int offset)
> +{
> > +	return ucd9000_gpio_set_direction(gc, offset, UCD9000_GPIO_INPUT, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int ucd9000_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
> > +					unsigned int offset, int val)
> +{
> > +	return ucd9000_gpio_set_direction(gc, offset, UCD9000_GPIO_OUTPUT, val);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t ucd9000_clear_logged_faults(struct device *dev,
> > +				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
> > +				size_t count)
> +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> > +	int ret;
> +
> > +	/* No page set required */
> > +	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, UCD9000_LOGGED_FAULTS, 0);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to clear logged faults: %d\n",
> > +			ret);
> +
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(clear_logged_faults, 0200, NULL,
> > +		ucd9000_clear_logged_faults);
> +
> +static struct attribute *ucd9000_attributes[] = {
> > +	&dev_attr_clear_logged_faults.attr,
> > +	NULL
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group ucd9000_attr_group = {
> > +	.attrs = ucd9000_attributes,
> +};

We discussed splitting ucd9000_clear_logged_faults() and associated bits out
into a separate patch so it could be sent upstream for review. Can you talk
about why it's still included?

> +
>  static int ucd9000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >  			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>  {
> @@ -227,7 +436,44 @@ static int ucd9000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >  		  | PMBUS_HAVE_FAN34 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN34;
> >  	}
>  
> > -	return pmbus_do_probe(client, mid, info);
> > +	data->gpio.label = (const char *)&client->name;
> > +	data->gpio.get_direction = ucd9000_gpio_get_direction;
> > +	data->gpio.direction_input = ucd9000_gpio_direction_input;
> > +	data->gpio.direction_output = ucd9000_gpio_direction_output;
> > +	data->gpio.get = ucd9000_gpio_get;
> > +	data->gpio.set = ucd9000_gpio_set;
> > +	data->gpio.can_sleep = 1;
> > +	data->gpio.base = -1;
> +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * TODO: set ngpio for ucd9000 devs that aren't 90160 type
> > +	 */
> > +	if (mid->driver_data == ucd90160)
> > +		data->gpio.ngpio = UCD90160_NUM_GPIOS;
> > +	data->gpio.parent = &client->dev;
> > +	data->gpio.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +
> > +	ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &data->gpio, client);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		data->gpio.parent = NULL;
> > +		dev_warn(&client->dev, "Could not add gpiochip: %d\n", ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ucd9000_attr_group);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_warn(&client->dev, "Failed to add sysfs files: %d\n", ret);
> +
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> +
> > +	return  pmbus_do_probe(client, mid, info);
> +}
> +
> +static int ucd9000_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> > +	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ucd9000_attr_group);
> > +	return pmbus_do_remove(client);
>  }
>  
>  /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
> @@ -236,7 +482,7 @@ static int ucd9000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >  		.name = "ucd9000",
> >  	},
> >  	.probe = ucd9000_probe,
> > -	.remove = pmbus_do_remove,
> > +	.remove = ucd9000_remove,
> >  	.id_table = ucd9000_id,
>  };
>  

There's no comment about pinmux, which is another one of the assumptions we're
making with this patch. In general I was trying to make the point that we
should document anything we're assuming. The mux state is another such thing.

Cheers,

Andrew
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