[PATCH 1/3] Add Epson RX8900 RTC support

alastair at au1.ibm.com alastair at au1.ibm.com
Thu Oct 27 13:27:11 AEDT 2016


From: Alastair D'Silva <alastair at d-silva.org>

Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair at d-silva.org>
---
 default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak |   1 +
 hw/timer/Makefile.objs          |   1 +
 hw/timer/rx8900.c               | 426 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 428 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/timer/rx8900.c

diff --git a/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
index 6de3e16..adb600e 100644
--- a/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ CONFIG_SMC91C111=y
 CONFIG_ALLWINNER_EMAC=y
 CONFIG_IMX_FEC=y
 CONFIG_DS1338=y
+CONFIG_RX8900=y
 CONFIG_PFLASH_CFI01=y
 CONFIG_PFLASH_CFI02=y
 CONFIG_MICRODRIVE=y
diff --git a/hw/timer/Makefile.objs b/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
index 7ba8c23..ea072ca 100644
--- a/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_IMX) += imx_epit.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_IMX) += imx_gpt.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_LM32) += lm32_timer.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_MILKYMIST) += milkymist-sysctl.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_RX8900) += rx8900.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS4) += exynos4210_mct.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS4) += exynos4210_pwm.o
diff --git a/hw/timer/rx8900.c b/hw/timer/rx8900.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c15da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/timer/rx8900.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+/*
+ * Epson RX8900SA/CE Realtime Clock Module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 IBM Corporation
+ * Authors:
+ * 	 Alastair D'Silva <alastair at d-silva.org>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ *
+ * Datasheet available at:
+ * 	https://support.epson.biz/td/api/doc_check.php?dl=app_RX8900CE&lang=en
+ *
+ * Not implemented:
+ * 	Implement Alarm functions
+ * 	Implement Timer Counters
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
+#include "qemu/bcd.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+#define TYPE_RX8900 "rx8900"
+#define RX8900(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RX8900State, (obj), TYPE_RX8900)
+
+#define NVRAM_SIZE 0x20
+
+typedef enum RX8900Addresses {
+    SECONDS = 0x00,
+    MINUTES = 0x01,
+    HOURS = 0x02,
+    WEEKDAY = 0x03,
+    DAY = 0x04,
+    MONTH = 0x05,
+    YEAR = 0x06,
+    RAM = 0x07,
+    ALARM_MINUTE = 0x08,
+    ALARM_HOUR = 0x09,
+    ALARM_WEEK_DAY = 0x0A,
+    TIMER_COUNTER_0 = 0x0B,
+    TIMER_COUNTER_1 = 0x0C,
+    EXTENSION_REGISTER = 0x0D,
+    FLAG_REGISTER = 0X0E,
+    CONTROL_REGISTER = 0X0F,
+    EXT_SECONDS = 0x010, /* Alias of SECONDS */
+    EXT_MINUTES = 0x11, /* Alias of MINUTES */
+    EXT_HOURS = 0x12, /* Alias of HOURS */
+    EXT_WEEKDAY = 0x13, /* Alias of WEEKDAY */
+    EXT_DAY = 0x14, /* Alias of DAY */
+    EXT_MONTH = 0x15, /* Alias of MONTH */
+    EXT_YEAR = 0x16, /* Alias of YEAR */
+    TEMPERATURE = 0x17,
+    BACKUP_FUNCTION = 0x18,
+    NO_USE_1 = 0x19,
+    NO_USE_2 = 0x1A,
+    EXT_TIMER_COUNTER_0 = 0x1B, /* Alias of TIMER_COUNTER_0 */
+    EXT_TIMER_COUNTER_1 = 0x1C, /* Alias of TIMER_COUNTER_1 */
+    EXT_EXTENSION_REGISTER = 0x1D, /* Alias of EXTENSION_REGISTER */
+    EXT_FLAG_REGISTER = 0X1E, /* Alias of FLAG_REGISTER */
+    EXT_CONTROL_REGISTER = 0X1F /* Alias of CONTROL_REGISTER */
+} RX8900Addresses;
+
+typedef enum ExtRegBits {
+    EXT_REG_TSEL0 = 0,
+    EXT_REG_TSEL1 = 1,
+    EXT_REG_FSEL0 = 2,
+    EXT_REG_FSEL1 = 3,
+    EXT_REG_TE = 4,
+    EXT_REG_USEL = 5,
+    EXT_REG_WADA = 6,
+    EXT_REG_TEST = 7
+} ExtRegBits;
+
+typedef enum CtrlRegBits {
+    CTRL_REG_RESET = 0,
+    CTRL_REG_WP0 = 1,
+    CTRL_REG_WP1 = 2,
+    CTRL_REG_AIE = 3,
+    CTRL_REG_TIE = 4,
+    CTRL_REG_UIE = 5,
+    CTRL_REG_CSEL0 = 6,
+    CTRL_REG_CSEL1 = 7
+} CtrlRegBits;
+
+typedef struct RX8900State {
+    I2CSlave parent_obj;
+
+    int64_t offset;
+    uint8_t wday_offset;
+    uint8_t nvram[NVRAM_SIZE];
+    int32_t ptr;
+    bool addr_byte;
+} RX8900State;
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_rx8900 = {
+    .name = "rx8900",
+    .version_id = 2,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[] ) {
+        VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(parent_obj, RX8900State),
+        VMSTATE_INT64(offset, RX8900State),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8_V(wday_offset, RX8900State, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(nvram, RX8900State, NVRAM_SIZE),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(ptr, RX8900State),
+        VMSTATE_BOOL(addr_byte, RX8900State),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static void capture_current_time(RX8900State *s)
+{
+    /* Capture the current time into the secondary registers
+     * which will be actually read by the data transfer operation.
+     */
+    struct tm now;
+    qemu_get_timedate(&now, s->offset);
+    s->nvram[SECONDS] = to_bcd(now.tm_sec);
+    s->nvram[MINUTES] = to_bcd(now.tm_min);
+    s->nvram[HOURS] = to_bcd(now.tm_hour);
+
+    s->nvram[WEEKDAY] = 0x01 << ((now.tm_wday + 1) % 7);
+    s->nvram[DAY] = to_bcd(now.tm_mday);
+    s->nvram[MONTH] = to_bcd(now.tm_mon + 1);
+    s->nvram[YEAR] = to_bcd(now.tm_year % 100);
+
+    s->nvram[EXT_SECONDS] = s->nvram[SECONDS];
+    s->nvram[EXT_MINUTES] = s->nvram[MINUTES];
+    s->nvram[EXT_HOURS] = s->nvram[HOURS];
+    s->nvram[EXT_WEEKDAY] = s->nvram[WEEKDAY];
+    s->nvram[EXT_DAY] = s->nvram[DAY];
+    s->nvram[EXT_MONTH] = s->nvram[MONTH];
+    s->nvram[EXT_YEAR] = s->nvram[YEAR];
+}
+
+static void inc_regptr(RX8900State *s)
+{
+    /* The register pointer wraps around after 0x1F
+     */
+    s->ptr = (s->ptr + 1) & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1);
+    if (s->ptr == 0x00) {
+        capture_current_time(s);
+    }
+}
+
+static void rx8900_event(I2CSlave *i2c, enum i2c_event event)
+{
+    RX8900State *s = RX8900(i2c);
+
+    switch (event) {
+    case I2C_START_RECV:
+        /* In h/w, capture happens on any START condition, not just a
+         * START_RECV, but there is no need to actually capture on
+         * START_SEND, because the guest can't get at that data
+         * without going through a START_RECV which would overwrite it.
+         */
+        capture_current_time(s);
+        break;
+    case I2C_START_SEND:
+        s->addr_byte = true;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static int rx8900_recv(I2CSlave *i2c)
+{
+    RX8900State *s = RX8900(i2c);
+    uint8_t res = s->nvram[s->ptr];
+    inc_regptr(s);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void validate_extension_register(RX8900State *s, uint8_t data)
+{
+    uint8_t diffmask = data ^ s->nvram[EXTENSION_REGISTER];
+
+    if ((diffmask & 1 << EXT_REG_TSEL0) || (diffmask & 1 << EXT_REG_TSEL1)) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Timer select modified but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+    if ((diffmask & 1 << EXT_REG_FSEL0) || (diffmask & 1 << EXT_REG_FSEL1)) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "FOut Frequency modified but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << EXT_REG_TE) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Timer enable modified but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << EXT_REG_USEL) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Update interrupt modified but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << EXT_REG_WADA) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Week/day alarm modified but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+    if (data & 1 << EXT_REG_TEST) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Test bit is enabled but is forbidden by the manufacturer");
+    }
+}
+
+static void validate_control_register(RX8900State *s, uint8_t data)
+{
+    uint8_t diffmask = data ^ s->nvram[CONTROL_REGISTER];
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << CTRL_REG_RESET) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Reset requested but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << CTRL_REG_WP0) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Attempt to write to write protected bit %d in control register",
+            CTRL_REG_WP0);
+    }
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << CTRL_REG_WP1) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Attempt to write to write protected bit %d in control register",
+            CTRL_REG_WP1);
+    }
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << CTRL_REG_AIE) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Alarm interrupt requested but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << CTRL_REG_TIE) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Timer interrupt requested but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+    if (diffmask & 1 << CTRL_REG_UIE) {
+        error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - "
+            "Update interrupt requested but is unimplemented");
+    }
+
+}
+
+static int rx8900_send(I2CSlave *i2c, uint8_t data)
+{
+    RX8900State *s = RX8900(i2c);
+    struct tm now;
+
+    if (s->addr_byte) {
+        s->ptr = data & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1);
+        s->addr_byte = false;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    qemu_get_timedate(&now, s->offset);
+    switch (s->ptr) {
+    case SECONDS:
+    case EXT_SECONDS:
+        now.tm_sec = from_bcd(data & 0x7f);
+        s->nvram[SECONDS] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_SECONDS] = data;
+        break;
+
+    case MINUTES:
+    case EXT_MINUTES:
+        now.tm_min = from_bcd(data & 0x7f);
+        s->nvram[MINUTES] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_MINUTES] = data;
+        break;
+
+    case HOURS:
+    case EXT_HOURS:
+        now.tm_hour = from_bcd(data & 0x3f);
+        s->nvram[HOURS] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_HOURS] = data;
+        break;
+
+    case WEEKDAY:
+    case EXT_WEEKDAY: {
+        int user_wday = 0;
+        /* The day field is supposed to contain a value in
+         * the range 0-6. Otherwise behavior is undefined.
+         */
+        switch (data) {
+        case 0x01:
+            user_wday = 0;
+            break;
+        case 0x02:
+            user_wday = 1;
+            break;
+        case 0x04:
+            user_wday = 2;
+            break;
+        case 0x08:
+            user_wday = 3;
+            break;
+        case 0x10:
+            user_wday = 4;
+            break;
+        case 0x20:
+            user_wday = 5;
+            break;
+        case 0x40:
+            user_wday = 6;
+            break;
+        default:
+            error_report("WARNING: RX8900 - weekday data '%x' is out of range,"
+                    " undefined behavior will result", data);
+            break;
+        }
+        s->wday_offset = (user_wday - now.tm_wday + 7) % 7;
+        s->nvram[WEEKDAY] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_WEEKDAY] = data;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case DAY:
+    case EXT_DAY:
+        now.tm_mday = from_bcd(data & 0x3f);
+        s->nvram[DAY] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_DAY] = data;
+        break;
+
+    case MONTH:
+    case EXT_MONTH:
+        now.tm_mon = from_bcd(data & 0x1f) - 1;
+        s->nvram[MONTH] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_MONTH] = data;
+        break;
+
+    case YEAR:
+    case EXT_YEAR:
+        now.tm_year = from_bcd(data) + 100;
+        s->nvram[YEAR] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_YEAR] = data;
+        break;
+
+    case EXTENSION_REGISTER:
+    case EXT_EXTENSION_REGISTER:
+        validate_extension_register(s, data);
+        s->nvram[EXTENSION_REGISTER] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_EXTENSION_REGISTER] = data;
+        break;
+
+    case CONTROL_REGISTER:
+    case EXT_CONTROL_REGISTER:
+        validate_control_register(s, data);
+        s->nvram[EXTENSION_REGISTER] = data;
+        s->nvram[EXT_EXTENSION_REGISTER] = data;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        s->nvram[s->ptr] = data;
+    }
+
+    inc_regptr(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int rx8900_init(I2CSlave *i2c)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void rx8900_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    RX8900State *s = RX8900(dev);
+
+    /* The clock is running and synchronized with the host */
+    s->offset = 0;
+    memset(s->nvram, 0, NVRAM_SIZE);
+
+    /* Temperature formulation from the datasheet
+     * ( TEMP[ 7:0 ] * 2 – 187.19) / 3.218
+     *
+     * Hardcode it to 25 degrees Celcius
+     */
+    s->nvram[TEMPERATURE] = 135; /* (25 * 3.218 + 187.19) / 2 */
+
+    s->nvram[CONTROL_REGISTER] = 1 << CTRL_REG_CSEL0;
+
+    s->ptr = 0;
+    s->addr_byte = false;
+}
+
+static void rx8900_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    I2CSlaveClass *k = I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    k->init = rx8900_init;
+    k->event = rx8900_event;
+    k->recv = rx8900_recv;
+    k->send = rx8900_send;
+    dc->reset = rx8900_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_rx8900;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo rx8900_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_RX8900,
+    .parent = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RX8900State),
+    .class_init = rx8900_class_init,
+};
+
+static void rx8900_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&rx8900_info);
+}
+
+type_init(rx8900_register_types)
-- 
2.7.4



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