[PATCH linux 2/3] drivers/misc: Add aspeed mbox driver

Cédric Le Goater clg at kaod.org
Tue Dec 13 19:14:28 AEDT 2016


Hello Cyril,

On 12/09/2016 06:43 AM, Cyril Bur wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur at gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/misc/Kconfig           |   7 +
>  drivers/misc/Makefile          |   2 +
>  drivers/misc/mbox-host.c       | 326 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/mbox-host.h |  18 +++
>  4 files changed, 353 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/misc/mbox-host.c
>  create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/mbox-host.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
> index a216b46..44f191d 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
> @@ -804,6 +804,13 @@ config PANEL_BOOT_MESSAGE
>  	  An empty message will only clear the display at driver init time. Any other
>  	  printf()-formatted message is valid with newline and escape codes.
>  
> +config MBOX_HOST
> +	depends on ARCH_ASPEED
> +	bool "Build MBOX driver for BMC to HOST communication"
> +	default "n"
> +	---help---
> +	  Build the MBOX driver

nah. we need a little more doc here :)

>  source "drivers/misc/c2port/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/misc/cb710/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
> index b2fb6dbf..7bcaf30 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
> @@ -57,3 +57,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ECHO)		+= echo/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VEXPRESS_SYSCFG)	+= vexpress-syscfg.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_BASE)		+= cxl/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PANEL)             += panel.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MBOX_HOST)		+= mbox-host.o
> +>>>>>>> 6252f95... fixup! drivers/misc: Add aspeed mbox driver
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/mbox-host.c b/drivers/misc/mbox-host.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9d11da4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/misc/mbox-host.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2016 IBM Corporation
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
> + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/poll.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/timer.h>
> +#include <linux/jiffies.h>
> +#include <linux/mbox-host.h>
> +
> +#define DEVICE_NAME	"mbox-host"
> +
> +#define MBOX_NUM_REGS 16
> +#define MBOX_NUM_DATA_REGS 14
> +
> +#define MBOX_DATA_0 0x00
> +#define MBOX_STATUS_0 0x40
> +#define MBOX_STATUS_1 0x44
> +#define MBOX_BMC_CTRL 0x48
> +	#define MBOX_CTRL_RECV 0x80
> +	#define MBOX_CTRL_MASK 0x02
> +	#define MBOX_CTRL_SEND 0x01
> +#define MBOX_HOST_CTRL 0x4c
> +#define MBOX_INTERRUPT_0 0x50
> +#define MBOX_INTERRUPT_1 0x54
> +
> +struct mbox_host {
> +	struct miscdevice	miscdev;
> +	void __iomem		*base;
> +	int			irq;
> +	wait_queue_head_t	queue;
> +	struct timer_list	poll_timer;
> +};

you should may be use an atomic to prevent multiple process to 
open the device. I don't think we want more than one ? 

What about multiple threads ? Maybe we need a mutex to protect 
the read and write ops ? 


> +static u8 mbox_inb(struct mbox_host *mbox_host, int reg)
> +{
> +	return ioread8(mbox_host->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static void mbox_outb(struct mbox_host *mbox_host, u8 data, int reg)
> +{
> +	iowrite8(data, mbox_host->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static struct mbox_host *file_mbox_host(struct file *file)
> +{
> +	return container_of(file->private_data, struct mbox_host, miscdev);
> +}
> +
> +static int mbox_host_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t mbox_host_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
> +				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	struct mbox_host *mbox_host = file_mbox_host(file);
> +	char __user *p = buf;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	WARN_ON(*ppos);
> +
> +	if (wait_event_interruptible(mbox_host->queue,
> +		mbox_inb(mbox_host, MBOX_BMC_CTRL) & MBOX_CTRL_RECV))
> +		return -ERESTARTSYS;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < MBOX_NUM_DATA_REGS; i++)
> +		if (__put_user(mbox_inb(mbox_host, MBOX_DATA_0 + (i * 4)), p++))
> +			return -EFAULT;

could you change the code to not use byte at a time call from userspace ? and
any how, __put_user(mbox_inb(...)) looks like it could be splitted :)

> +	/* MBOX_CTRL_RECV bit is W1C, this also unmasks in 1 step */
> +	mbox_outb(mbox_host, MBOX_CTRL_RECV, MBOX_BMC_CTRL);
> +	return p - buf;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t mbox_host_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
> +				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	struct mbox_host *mbox_host = file_mbox_host(file);
> +	const char __user *p = buf;
> +	char c;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	WARN_ON(*ppos);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < MBOX_NUM_DATA_REGS; i++) {
> +		if (__get_user(c, p))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +
> +		mbox_outb(mbox_host, c, MBOX_DATA_0 + (i * 4));
> +		p++;
> +	}

same here.

> +	mbox_outb(mbox_host, MBOX_CTRL_SEND, MBOX_BMC_CTRL);
> +
> +	return p - buf;
> +}
> +
> +static long mbox_host_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> +		unsigned long param)
> +{
> +	struct mbox_host *mbox_host = file_mbox_host(file);
> +
> +	switch (cmd) {
> +	case MBOX_HOST_IOCTL_ATN:
> +		mbox_outb(mbox_host, param, MBOX_DATA_0 + 15);

15 ? 

> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int mbox_host_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int mbox_host_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
> +{
> +	struct mbox_host *mbox_host = file_mbox_host(file);
> +	unsigned int mask = 0;
> +
> +	poll_wait(file, &mbox_host->queue, wait);
> +
> +	if (mbox_inb(mbox_host, MBOX_BMC_CTRL) & MBOX_CTRL_RECV)
> +		mask |= POLLIN;
> +
> +	return mask;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations mbox_host_fops = {
> +	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
> +	.open		= mbox_host_open,
> +	.read		= mbox_host_read,
> +	.write		= mbox_host_write,
> +	.release	= mbox_host_release,
> +	.poll		= mbox_host_poll,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl	= mbox_host_ioctl,
> +};
> +
> +static void poll_timer(unsigned long data)
> +{
> +	struct mbox_host *mbox_host = (void *)data;
> +
> +	mbox_host->poll_timer.expires += msecs_to_jiffies(500);
> +	wake_up(&mbox_host->queue);
> +	add_timer(&mbox_host->poll_timer);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t mbox_host_irq(int irq, void *arg)
> +{
> +	struct mbox_host *mbox_host = arg;
> +
> +	if (!(mbox_inb(mbox_host, MBOX_BMC_CTRL) & MBOX_CTRL_RECV))
> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Leave the status bit set so that we know the data is for us,
> +	 * clear it once it has been read.
> +	 */
> +
> +	/* Mask it off, we'll clear it when we the data gets read */
> +	mbox_outb(mbox_host, MBOX_CTRL_MASK, MBOX_BMC_CTRL);
> +
> +	wake_up(&mbox_host->queue);
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int mbox_host_config_irq(struct mbox_host *mbox_host,
> +		struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	mbox_host->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(dev->of_node, 0);
> +	if (!mbox_host->irq)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	rc = devm_request_irq(dev, mbox_host->irq, mbox_host_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
> +			DEVICE_NAME, mbox_host);
> +	if (rc < 0) {
> +		dev_warn(dev, "Unable to request IRQ %d\n", mbox_host->irq);
> +		mbox_host->irq = 0;
> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Disable all register based interrupts, we'll have to change
> +	 * this, protocol seemingly will require regs 0 and 15
> +	 */
> +	mbox_outb(mbox_host, 0x00, MBOX_INTERRUPT_0); /* regs 0 - 7 */
> +	mbox_outb(mbox_host, 0x00, MBOX_INTERRUPT_1); /* regs 8 - 15 */
> +
> +	/* W1C */
> +	mbox_outb(mbox_host, 0xff, MBOX_STATUS_0);
> +	mbox_outb(mbox_host, 0xff, MBOX_STATUS_1);
> +
> +	mbox_outb(mbox_host, MBOX_CTRL_RECV, MBOX_BMC_CTRL);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mbox_host_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct mbox_host *mbox_host;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (!pdev || !pdev->dev.of_node)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	dev_info(dev, "Found mbox host device\n");
> +
> +	mbox_host = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mbox_host), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!mbox_host)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, mbox_host);
> +
> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	if (!res) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Unable to find resources\n");
> +		rc = -ENXIO;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	mbox_host->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> +	if (!mbox_host->base) {
> +		rc = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	init_waitqueue_head(&mbox_host->queue);
> +
> +	mbox_host->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
> +	mbox_host->miscdev.name = DEVICE_NAME;
> +	mbox_host->miscdev.fops = &mbox_host_fops;
> +	mbox_host->miscdev.parent = dev;
> +	rc = misc_register(&mbox_host->miscdev);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Unable to register device\n");
> +		goto out_unmap;
> +	}
> +
> +	mbox_host_config_irq(mbox_host, pdev);
> +
> +	if (mbox_host->irq) {
> +		dev_info(dev, "Using IRQ %d\n", mbox_host->irq);
> +	} else {
> +		dev_info(dev, "No IRQ; using timer\n");
> +		setup_timer(&mbox_host->poll_timer, poll_timer,
> +				(unsigned long)mbox_host);
> +		mbox_host->poll_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10);
> +		add_timer(&mbox_host->poll_timer);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +
> +out_unmap:
> +	devm_iounmap(&pdev->dev, mbox_host->base);
> +
> +out_free:
> +	devm_kfree(dev, mbox_host);
> +	return rc;

These calls should be handled automatically by the driver when you use the devm_*
routines

> +}
> +
> +static int mbox_host_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct mbox_host *mbox_host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	misc_deregister(&mbox_host->miscdev);
> +	if (!mbox_host->irq)
> +		del_timer_sync(&mbox_host->poll_timer);
> +	devm_iounmap(&pdev->dev, mbox_host->base);
> +	devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, mbox_host);


These calls should be handled automatically by the driver.


> +	mbox_host = NULL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id mbox_host_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "aspeed,mbox-host" },

you need a soc revision here. 


Thanks,

C. 

> +	{ },
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver mbox_host_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name		= DEVICE_NAME,
> +		.of_match_table = mbox_host_match,
> +	},
> +	.probe = mbox_host_probe,
> +	.remove = mbox_host_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(mbox_host_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mbox_host_match);
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Cyril Bur <cyrilbur at gmail.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux device interface to the MBOX interface");
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/mbox-host.h b/include/uapi/linux/mbox-host.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3888f43
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/mbox-host.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
> + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MBOX_HOST_H
> +#define _UAPI_LINUX_MBOX_HOST_H
> +
> +#include <linux/ioctl.h>
> +
> +#define __MBOX_HOST_IOCTL_MAGIC	0xb1
> +#define MBOX_HOST_IOCTL_ATN	_IOW(__MBOX_HOST_IOCTL_MAGIC, 0x00, uint8_t)
> +
> +#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_MBOX_HOST_H */
> 



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