[PATCH phosphor-host-ipmid] FRU validator CLI

OpenBMC Patches patches at stwcx.xyz
Thu Oct 15 01:23:35 AEDT 2015


From: vishwabmc <vishwanath at in.ibm.com>

---
 fruvalidator.C | 252 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 252 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fruvalidator.C

diff --git a/fruvalidator.C b/fruvalidator.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e2ffaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fruvalidator.C
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+
+/*
+ * --- For Reference.----
+typedef struct
+{
+    uint8_t fixed;
+    uint8_t internal_offset;
+    uint8_t chassis_offset;
+    uint8_t board_offset;
+    uint8_t product_offset;
+    uint8_t multi_offset;
+    uint8_t pad;
+    uint8_t crc;
+}common_header_t;
+*/
+
+#define HDR_BYTE_ZERO   1
+#define INTERNAL_OFFSET 1
+#define HDR_CRC_OFFSET  7
+#define COMMON_HDR_SIZE 8
+
+#define RECORD_NOT_PRESENT 0
+#define EIGHT_BYTES 8
+
+uint8_t common_hdr[COMMON_HDR_SIZE] = {0};
+
+//------------------------------------------------
+// Takes the pointer to stream of bytes and length 
+// returns the 8 bit checksum per IPMI spec.
+//--------------------------------------------------
+unsigned char calculate_checksum(unsigned char *ptr, int len)
+{
+    // REFER :: http://coreipm.googlecode.com/svn-history/r40/trunk/coreipm/ipmi_pkt.c
+    char checksum = 0;
+    int byte = 0;
+
+    for(byte = 0; byte < len; byte++)
+    {
+        checksum += *ptr++;
+    }
+    
+    return( -checksum );
+}
+
+//---------------
+// Display Usage
+//---------------
+void usage(char *binary)
+{
+    printf("Usage: %s <valid binary ipmi fru file>\n", binary);
+    return;
+}    
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------
+// Accepts the filename and validated per IPMI FRU spec
+//------------------------------------------------------
+bool validate_fru_record(char *fru_file_name)
+{    
+    // Used for generic checksum calculation
+    uint8_t checksum = 0;
+
+    // This can point to 
+    uint8_t fru_section;
+
+    // A generic offset locator for any FRU record.
+    uint8_t record_offset = 0;
+
+    // Number of bytes read from FRU file.
+    size_t bytes_read = 0;
+
+    // First 2 bytes in the record.
+    uint8_t fru_record_hdr[2] = {0};
+
+    //common_header_t com_hdr;
+    memset(common_hdr, 0x0, sizeof(common_hdr));
+
+    // For now, this is user supplied in CLI. But this will be a parameter from
+    // fru handler
+    FILE *fru_file = fopen(fru_file_name,"rb");
+    if(fru_file == NULL)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening:[%s]\n",fru_file_name);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Read first 8 bytes into common_header so we know the offsets and hdr
+    // checksum.
+    fseek(fru_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    bytes_read = fread(common_hdr, sizeof(common_hdr), 1, fru_file);
+    if(bytes_read != 1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR reading common header. Bytes read=:[%ld]\n",bytes_read);
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    // 1: Validate for first byte to always have a value of [1]
+    if(common_hdr[0] != HDR_BYTE_ZERO)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Common Header entry_1:[0x%X] Invalid.\n",common_hdr[0]);
+        return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("SUCCESS: Validated [0x%X] in common header\n",common_hdr[0]);
+    }
+
+    // 2: Validate the header checskum that is at last byte ( Offset: 7 )
+    checksum = calculate_checksum(common_hdr, sizeof(common_hdr)-1);
+    if(checksum != common_hdr[HDR_CRC_OFFSET])
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Common Header checksum mismatch."
+                " Calculated:[0x%X], Embedded:[0x%X]\n", 
+                checksum, common_hdr[HDR_CRC_OFFSET]);
+    
+        return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("SUCCESS: Common Header checksum MATCH:[0x%X]\n",checksum);
+    }
+
+    // !! FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME
+    // This below logic fails if the record type is "Multi". I however have not
+    // seen a usecase of that in FRU inventory.. But, if I need to fix, its
+    // easy.
+    // !! FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME
+
+    // 3: Now start walking the common_hdr array that has offsets into other FRU
+    //    record areas and validate those. Starting with second entry since the
+    //    first one is always a [0x01]
+    for(fru_section = INTERNAL_OFFSET ; fru_section < (COMMON_HDR_SIZE - 2)  ; fru_section++)
+    {
+        // Offset is 'value given in' internal_offset * 8 from the START of
+        // common header. So an an example, 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 fe has
+        // product area set at the offset 01 * 8 --> 8 bytes from the START of
+        // common header. That means, soon after the header checksum.
+        record_offset = common_hdr[fru_section] * EIGHT_BYTES;
+
+        if(record_offset)
+        {
+            // A NON zero value means that the vpd packet has the data for that
+            // section.  These are the things needed at this moment:
+
+            // 1: Goto beginning of the FILE
+            rewind(fru_file);
+
+            // 2: Move the file pointer to record_offset
+            fseek(fru_file, record_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+            // 3: Read first 2 bytes containing FIXED[0x1] and record Length.
+            fread(fru_record_hdr, sizeof(fru_record_hdr), 1, fru_file);
+
+            // 5: If first element in the record header is _not_ a fixed:[0x01], err out.
+            if(fru_record_hdr[0] != HDR_BYTE_ZERO)
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unexpected :[0x%X] found at Record header",
+                        fru_record_hdr[0]);
+
+                return false;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                printf("SUCCESS: Validated [0x%X] in fru record:[%d] header\n",
+                        fru_record_hdr[0],fru_section);
+            }
+
+            // 4: Read Length bytes ( makes a complete record read now )
+            uint8_t fru_record_len = fru_record_hdr[1] * EIGHT_BYTES;
+
+            printf("RECORD NO[%d], SIZE = [%d] \n",fru_section, fru_record_len);
+
+            uint8_t fru_record_data[fru_record_len];
+            memset(fru_record_data, 0x0, sizeof(fru_record_data));
+
+            // Since the data is from record data[0], move the file pointer again to
+            // beginning of record.
+            fseek(fru_file, -2, SEEK_CUR);
+            fread(fru_record_data, sizeof(fru_record_data), 1, fru_file);
+
+            // 5: Calculate checksum (from offset -> (Length-1)).
+            //    All the bytes except the last byte( which is CRC :) ) will
+            //    participate in calculating the checksum.
+            checksum = calculate_checksum(fru_record_data, sizeof(fru_record_data)-1);
+
+            // 6: Verify the embedded checksum in last byte with calculated checksum
+            //    record_len -1 since length is some N but numbering is 0..N-1
+            if(checksum != fru_record_data[fru_record_len-1])
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: FRU Header checksum mismatch. "
+                        " Calculated:[0x%X], Embedded:[0x%X]\n", 
+                        checksum, fru_record_data[fru_record_len-1]);
+
+                return false;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                printf("SUCCESS: FRU Header checksum MATCH:[0x%X]\n",checksum);
+            }
+
+            // 7: If everything is okay, then we are fine.. Else mostly we are
+            //    awaiting another FRU write -OR- worst case, the VPD is corrupted
+            //    over BT.
+        } // If the packet has data for a particular data record.
+    } // End walking all the fru records.
+        
+    return true;
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Main function but this will be integrated as a API for
+// Open BMC code that accepts a filename and returns success or failure
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    // Right way is to do a parse_opt but that is poky for now.
+    if(argc != 2)
+    {
+        usage(argv[0]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Check if this file is really present.
+    struct stat statbuff;
+    if(stat(argv[1], &statbuff) == -1)
+    {
+        usage(argv[0]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    else if(statbuff.st_mode & S_IFMT != S_IFREG)
+    {
+        usage(argv[0]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+        
+    bool scan_result = validate_fru_record(argv[1]);
+    if(scan_result == true)
+    {
+        printf("SUCCESS: Validated:[%s]\n",argv[1]);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("ERROR: Validation failed for:[%s]\n",argv[1]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
-- 
2.6.0




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