USB Flash rootfs prep!
Cristian Axenie
cristian.axenie at gmail.com
Sat Nov 15 22:15:07 EST 2008
On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 12:40 PM, Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat at hofr.at> wrote:
> > >
> > > did you check that it is actually a valid character device (c 5 1) ?
> > > it can easaly happend during copying of a tree into your image that
> > > they become regular files.
> > >
> > > hofrat
> > >
> > I think that you are right, butr how can I test this validity??
> >
> just check with ls -l that the device file is actually still a character
> device with the right major/minor number.
>
> crw--w--w- 1 root tty 5, 1 Nov 13 22:18 /mnt/dev/console
>
> modes and date of course may be diferent.
>
> hofrat
>
I mount my ext2.img and run ls -l and I get
crw-r----- 1 root root 5, 1 2008-11-15 02:24 console
I think is not ok ?!
Now regarding some steps in the creation of the rootfs:
use "tmpfs" for cases where a writable file system is needed and add the
following lines to the /etc/rc.sh script:
# mount TMPFS because root-fs is readonly
/bin/mount -t tmpfs -o size=2M tmpfs /tmpfs
create the same symbolic links for device files that must be placed in a
writable filesystem: dev/ptyp0 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp0 dev/ttyp0 →
/tmpfs/dev/ttyp0
dev/ptyp1 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp1 dev/ttyp1 → /tmpfs/dev/ttyp1
dev/ptyp2 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp2
dev/ttyp2 → /tmpfs/dev/ttyp2 dev/ptyp3 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp3 dev/ttyp3
→ /tmpfs/dev/ttyp3 dev/ptyp4 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp4 dev/ttyp4 →
/tmpfs/dev/ttyp4
dev/ptyp5 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp5 dev/ttyp5 → /tmpfs/dev/ttyp5
dev/ptyp6 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp6
dev/ttyp6 → /tmpfs/dev/ttyp6 dev/ptyp7 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp7 dev/ttyp7
→ /tmpfs/dev/ttyp7 dev/ptyp8 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp8 dev/ttyp8 →
/tmpfs/dev/ttyp8
dev/ptyp9 → /tmpfs/dev/ptyp9 dev/ttyp9 → /tmpfs/dev/ttyp9
dev/ptypa → /tmpfs/dev/ptypa
dev/ttypa → /tmpfs/dev/ttypa dev/ptypb → /tmpfs/dev/ptypb dev/ttypb
→ /tmpfs/dev/ttypb dev/ptypc → /tmpfs/dev/ptypc dev/ttypc →
/tmpfs/dev/ttypc
dev/ptypd → /tmpfs/dev/ptypd dev/ttypd → /tmpfs/dev/ttypd
dev/ptype → /tmpfs/dev/ptype
dev/ttype → /tmpfs/dev/ttype dev/ptypf → /tmpfs/dev/ptypf dev/ttypf
→ /tmpfs/dev/ttypf tmp → /tmpfs/tmp var → /tmpfs/var dev/log →
/var/log/log
In case you use dhclient also: etc/dhclient.conf →
/tmpfs/var/lib/dhclient.conf
etc/resolv.conf → /tmpfs/var/lib/resolv.conf
Shall I create the symlinks manually?
Is rc.sh executed ??
I,ve created a tmpfs directory in my rootfs directory and even if I mount it
on my host it's not populateed.
place the corresponding directories and device files in the tmpfs file
system, the following code is added to the /etc/rc.sh script:
mkdir -p /tmpfs/tmp /tmpfs/dev \
/tmpfs/var/lib/dhcp /tmpfs/var/lock /tmpfs/var/run
while read name minor
do
mknod /tmpfs/dev/ptyp$name c 2 $minor
mknod /tmpfs/dev/ttyp$name c 3 $minor
done <<__EOD__
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
a 10
b 11
c 12
d 13
e 14
f 15
__EOD__
chmod 0666 /tmpfs/dev/*
Cristian
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