how to reserve memory in linux?

[Michael Richardson]

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On x86, many BIOSs reported the wrong amount of memory.
Either they screwed up and reported too much (which means the system
would crash if it tried to use), or failed to report more than 64MB
of ram through that interface.

(Which was the physical limit on one generation of systems due to number
of pins that came out of processors/support chips/etc.) 

The point of mem= is to let you override it.
It only became useful later on to people who wanted contiguous DMA
regions.  Frankly: it's a terrible hack.  

On any reasonable embedded system you should get yourself sufficiently
involved in the linux memory management, and do it early enough
(i.e. not as a module. Why would you need modules on a single-purpose
embedded system, except because you want to play non-GPL games).

The question about whether or not the MMU is setup is nonsense --- you
don't understand the system properly. mem= is telling the system how
much PHYSICAL memory there is, not how much virtual address space setup.

On some architectures, the kernel gets a 1:1 mapping of all virtual to
physical, on others, you don't.  You can trivially add new mappings to
head.S, if you need them very early on, or you can map the physical
spaces afterward if you can deal later on.

- -- 
]            Bear: "Me, I'm just the shape of a bear."          |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson,    Xelerance Corporation, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr at xelerance.com      http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/mcr/ |device driver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"); [





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