Problems with DMA from user space on MPC834x (Cache coherency?)

[Lauri Ehrenpreis]

Hi!

I have a problem with DMA from user space on a platform powered by MPC834x
processor (which has powerpc e300 core inside). Our linux kernel version is
2.6.17.

My user space program does something like this:

file_fd = open("/disk/file", O_RDONLY);
result = read(file_fd, page_aligned_buf, len);
call_driver_ioctl_which_performs_dma();

while /disk is mounted to a partition residing on USB memory stick or SD
card.
page_aligned_buf starts from page boundary and contains enough full pages
for
the data (so I can allways map full page with dma_map_page in kernel).

The buffer address and data length will then be passed to a driver, which
calls
get_user_pages, then maps each page with dma_map_page and tells a PCI
device
to start reading from that page:

...
down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
result = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, page_aligned_buf, nr_pages,
0, 0, pages, NULL);
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
	find_data_checksum(pages[i]);
	dma_addr = dma_map_page(&fpga.pci_dev->dev, pages[i], 0, PAGE_SIZE,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);

	start_dma();

	wait_until_dma_ready();

	dma_unmap_page(&fpga.pci_dev->dev, dma_addr, dma_len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

	if(!checksum_ok_in_fpga())
		print_page_data();
}

for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
	page_cache_release(pages[i]);

The problem is that sometimes the PCI device receives wrong bytes at random
locations. I find the data checksum inside the driver and inside the FPGA.
Inside the driver I use kmap(page) and kunmap(page) to access data on the
user page. Sometimes the checksums do not match and I can see with the FPGA
debugging tool, that the FPGA receives different data than the driver is
printing out.

I have noticed 3 things regarding this error:
1) When I copy the data I read from the block device to another buffer in
userspace and pass this new buffer to the driver, then this error will
never occur:

file_fd = open("/disk/file", O_RDONLY);
result = read(file_fd, page_aligned_buf, len);
memcpy(new_page_aligned_buf, page_aligned_buf, len);
call_driver_ioctl_which_performs_dma(new_page_aligned_buf, len);

2) this error does not occur when I use copy_from_user instead of
get_user_pages
and dma_map_page inside driver.

3) this error does not occur on our previuos device, which has x86
platform.

I am currently out of ideas what to do next.. It seems to me like a cache
coherency problem. Can anyone suggest what might be wrong?

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