Stable Linux kernel 2.6 for MPC8XX
Wolfgang Grandegger
wg at grandegger.com
Tue Mar 14 19:34:20 EST 2006
> On Friday 10 March 2006 16:33, Wolfgang Denk wrote:
> > > I believe most of those observations and measurements are not valid
> > > anymore. Kernel 2.6 for 8xx has come a long way since this article was
> > > written. It might have been true back then, but it surely isn't
anymore.
> >
> > So did you actually run any benchmarks? Specilations on what might be
> > or should be are not really helpful.
>
> Of course I did. Otherwise I wouldn't say this.
>
> Here's some benchmark data from nbench (sorry didn't try lmbench yet):
>
> The same ELDK (version 3.1.1) for both kernels, running on exactly the
same
> board (MPC852T 100MHz, with 32Mbyte SDRAM and 32Mbyte Flash running
from NFS
> root). I removed some FPU benchmarks, as they are pretty meaningless
for this
> board and take an ethernity otherwise.
>
> Results for Kernel 2.4.25 (Denx CVS from around sept-oct or so, 2005):
>
> TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
> : : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
> --------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
> NUMERIC SORT : 30.438 : 0.78 : 0.26
> STRING SORT : 1.5842 : 0.71 : 0.11
> BITFIELD : 7.9506e+06 : 1.36 : 0.28
> FP EMULATION : 3.258 : 1.56 : 0.36
> IDEA : 108.89 : 1.67 : 0.49
> HUFFMAN : 26.281 : 0.73 : 0.23
> LU DECOMPOSITION : 0.32765 : 0.02 : 0.01
> ==========================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK
RESULTS==========================
> INTEGER INDEX : 1.052
> FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 0.257
>
>
> Now the results for 2.6.14 (Denx git released 2.6.14):
>
> TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
> : : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
> --------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
> NUMERIC SORT : 32.654 : 0.84 : 0.28
> STRING SORT : 1.7408 : 0.78 : 0.12
> BITFIELD : 8.3466e+06 : 1.43 : 0.30
> FP EMULATION : 3.506 : 1.68 : 0.39
> IDEA : 115.3 : 1.76 : 0.52
> HUFFMAN : 27.855 : 0.77 : 0.25
> LU DECOMPOSITION : 0.35932 : 0.02 : 0.01
> ==========================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK
RESULTS==========================
> INTEGER INDEX : 1.115
> FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 0.265
>
>
> I don't know why, but while everyone still says 2.6 is slower, I am
> consistently getting results that seem to prove the opposite. Why?
> Is the TLB/cache stuff better optimized for 8xx in 2.6?
> IMHO it is quite a difference.
Could you please provide more information on the kernel configuration
e.g. the .config files and the size of the kernel images?
Thanks.
Wolfgang.
> Btw, I also wrote different small "speed-measurement" tools (to measure
> loop-speed, memory throughput for different block sizes, etc...) and
they all
> show aproximately the same increase.
> I was careful to strip both kernels of all unnecessary drivers and
features
> that could hamper performance. If you wish I could try to dig up the
.config
> files for you, but I am not sure I'll find them anymore (I did this when
> 2.6.14 was just released).
>
> Greetings,
>
> --
> David Jander
> Protonic Holland.
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