[PATCH 2/2] mm: introduce CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION and simplify CONFIG_MIGRATION

[Zi Yan]

On 19 Mar 2026, at 4:19, David Hildenbrand (Arm) wrote:

> CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, CONFIG_COMPACTION and CONFIG_CMA all select
> CONFIG_MIGRATION, because they require it to work (users).
>
> Only CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING and CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION depend on
> CONFIG_MIGRATION. CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION is not an actual user, but
> an implementation of migration support, so the dependency is correct
> (CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION does not make any sense without
> CONFIG_MIGRATION).
>
> However, kconfig-language.rst  clearly states "In general use select only
> for non-visible symbols". So far CONFIG_MIGRATION is user-visible ...
> and the dependencies rather confusing.
>
> The whole reason why CONFIG_MIGRATION is user-visible is because of
> CONFIG_NUMA: some users might want CONFIG_NUMA but not page migration
> support.
>
> Let's clean all that up by introducing a dedicated CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION
> config option for that purpose only. Make CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING that so
> far depended on CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MIGRATION to depend on
> CONFIG_MIGRATION instead. CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION will depend on
> CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MMU.
>
> CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION is user-visible and will default to "y". We
> use that default so new configs will automatically enable it, just
> like it was the case with CONFIG_MIGRATION. The downside is that
> some configs that used to have CONFIG_MIGRATION=n might get it
> re-enabled by CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION=y, which shouldn't be a problem.
>
> CONFIG_MIGRATION is now a non-visible config option. Any code that
> select CONFIG_MIGRATION (as before) must depend directly or indirectly
> on CONFIG_MMU.
>
> CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION is responsible for any NUMA migration code, which is
> mempolicy migration code, memory-tiering code, and move_pages() code in
> migrate.c. CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING uses its functionality.
>
> Note that this implies that with CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION=n, move_pages() will
> not be available even though CONFIG_MIGRATION=y, which is an expected
> change.
>
> In migrate.c, we can remove the CONFIG_NUMA check as both
> CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION and CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING depend on it.
>
> With this change, CONFIG_MIGRATION is an internal config, all users of
> migration selects CONFIG_MIGRATION, and only CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION
> depends on it.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david at kernel.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/memory-tiers.h |  2 +-
>  init/Kconfig                 |  2 +-
>  mm/Kconfig                   | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
>  mm/memory-tiers.c            | 12 ++++++------
>  mm/mempolicy.c               |  2 +-
>  mm/migrate.c                 |  5 ++---
>  6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>
LGTM.

Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy at nvidia.com>

Best Regards,
Yan, Zi