[PATCH v2 00/23] mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Thu, Jan 15, 2026 at 10:19:50AM +0100, David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) wrote:
> I started with wanting to remove the dependency of the balloon
> infrastructure on the page lock, but ended up performing various other
> cleanups, some of which I had on my todo list for years.
> 
> This series heavily cleans up and simplifies our balloon infrastructure,
> including our balloon page migration functionality.
> 
> With this series, we no longer make use of the page lock for PageOffline
> pages as part of the balloon infrastructure (preparing for memdescs
> where PageOffline pages won't have any such lock), and simplifies
> migration handling such that refcounting can more easily be adjusted
> later (long-term focus is for PageOffline pages to not have a refcount
> either).
> 
> Plenty of related cleanups.
> 
> Heavily compile-tested and heavily runtime-tested with virtio-balloon.
> PPC CMM and the VMware balloon are untested and I'd appreciate a helping
> hand from people that have suitable environments.
> 
> Not CCing maintainers for the vmscan.c and migrate.c change as they
> are rather trivial and I don't want to patchbomb them.

besides MAINTAINERS thing:

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>


> --
> 
> This is based on mm/mm-unstable.
> 
> v1 -> v2:
> * Rebased to latest mm/mm-unstable without any conflicts
> * Minor patch description/subject and comment fixups
> * Retested
> 
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador at suse.de>
> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes at oracle.com>
> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett at oracle.com>
> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka at suse.cz>
> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt at kernel.org>
> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb at google.com>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko at suse.com>
> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet at lwn.net>
> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy at linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe at ellerman.id.au>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin at gmail.com>
> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy at csgroup.eu>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>
> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george at broadcom.com>
> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst at redhat.com>
> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo at linux.alibaba.com>
> Cc: "Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma at redhat.com>
> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy at nvidia.com>
> 
> David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) (23):
>   vmw_balloon: adjust BALLOON_DEFLATE when deflating while migrating
>   vmw_balloon: remove vmballoon_compaction_init()
>   powerpc/pseries/cmm: remove cmm_balloon_compaction_init()
>   mm/balloon_compaction: centralize basic page migration handling
>   mm/balloon_compaction: centralize adjust_managed_page_count() handling
>   vmw_balloon: stop using the balloon_dev_info lock
>   mm/balloon_compaction: use a device-independent balloon (list) lock
>   mm/balloon_compaction: remove dependency on page lock
>   mm/balloon_compaction: make balloon_mops static
>   mm/balloon_compaction: drop fs.h include from balloon_compaction.h
>   drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon: stop using balloon_page_push/pop()
>   mm/balloon_compaction: remove balloon_page_push/pop()
>   mm/balloon_compaction: fold balloon_mapping_gfp_mask() into
>     balloon_page_alloc()
>   mm/balloon_compaction: move internal helpers to balloon_compaction.c
>   mm/balloon_compaction: assert that the balloon_pages_lock is held
>   mm/balloon_compaction: mark remaining functions for having proper
>     kerneldoc
>   mm/balloon_compaction: remove "extern" from functions
>   mm/vmscan: drop inclusion of balloon_compaction.h
>   mm: rename balloon_compaction.(c|h) to balloon.(c|h)
>   mm/kconfig: make BALLOON_COMPACTION depend on MIGRATION
>   mm: rename CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION to CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION
>   mm: rename CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON -> CONFIG_BALLOON
>   MAINTAINERS: move memory balloon infrastructure to "MEMORY MANAGEMENT
>     - BALLOON"
> 
>  .../admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst         |   8 +-
>  Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst             |   2 +-
>  MAINTAINERS                                   |  12 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig        |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c          |  53 +----
>  drivers/misc/Kconfig                          |   2 +-
>  drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c                    | 105 +++-------
>  drivers/virtio/Kconfig                        |   2 +-
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c               |  64 ++----
>  include/linux/balloon.h                       |  77 +++++++
>  include/linux/balloon_compaction.h            | 160 ---------------
>  include/linux/vm_event_item.h                 |   8 +-
>  mm/Kconfig                                    |  23 +--
>  mm/Makefile                                   |   2 +-
>  mm/{balloon_compaction.c => balloon.c}        | 194 +++++++++++++-----
>  mm/memory_hotplug.c                           |   4 +-
>  mm/migrate.c                                  |   2 +-
>  mm/vmscan.c                                   |   1 -
>  mm/vmstat.c                                   |   8 +-
>  19 files changed, 314 insertions(+), 415 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/balloon.h
>  delete mode 100644 include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
>  rename mm/{balloon_compaction.c => balloon.c} (59%)
> 
> 
> base-commit: f8ed52ac0cfbddff992bb9600941bfe51e1e385a
> -- 
> 2.52.0