[PATCH v6 5/7] mm/mm_init: Fix pageblock migratetype for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

[Muchun Song]

The memmap_init_zone_device() function only initializes the migratetype
of the first pageblock of a compound page. If the compound page size
exceeds pageblock_nr_pages (e.g., 1GB hugepages with 2MB pageblocks),
subsequent pageblocks in the compound page remain uninitialized.

Move the migratetype initialization out of __init_zone_device_page()
and into a separate pageblock_migratetype_init_range() function. This
iterates over the entire PFN range of the memory, ensuring that all
pageblocks are correctly initialized.

Also remove the stale confusing comment about MEMINIT_HOTPLUG above
the migratetype setting since it is an obsolete relic from commit
966cf44f637e ("mm: defer ZONE_DEVICE page initialization to the point
where we init pgmap") and no longer makes sense here.

Fixes: c4386bd8ee3a ("mm/memremap: add ZONE_DEVICE support for compound pages")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun at bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt at kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador at suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david at kernel.org>
---
 mm/mm_init.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index f9f8e1af921c..cfc76953e249 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -674,6 +674,20 @@ static inline void fixup_hashdist(void)
 static inline void fixup_hashdist(void) {}
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
+static __meminit void pageblock_migratetype_init_range(unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, int migratetype)
+{
+	const unsigned long end = pfn + nr_pages;
+
+	for (pfn = pageblock_align(pfn); pfn < end; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
+		init_pageblock_migratetype(pfn_to_page(pfn), migratetype, false);
+		if (IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
+			cond_resched();
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Initialize a reserved page unconditionally, finding its zone first.
  */
@@ -1011,21 +1025,6 @@ static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
 	page_folio(page)->pgmap = pgmap;
 	page->zone_device_data = NULL;
 
-	/*
-	 * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
-	 * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
-	 * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout
-	 * the address space during boot when many long-lived
-	 * kernel allocations are made.
-	 *
-	 * Please note that MEMINIT_HOTPLUG path doesn't clear memmap
-	 * because this is done early in section_activate()
-	 */
-	if (pageblock_aligned(pfn)) {
-		init_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, false);
-		cond_resched();
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * ZONE_DEVICE pages other than MEMORY_TYPE_GENERIC are released
 	 * directly to the driver page allocator which will set the page count
@@ -1122,6 +1121,9 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
 
 		__init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
 
+		if (IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
+			cond_resched();
+
 		if (pfns_per_compound == 1)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1129,6 +1131,8 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
 				     compound_nr_pages(altmap, pgmap));
 	}
 
+	pageblock_migratetype_init_range(start_pfn, nr_pages, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
+
 	pr_debug("%s initialised %lu pages in %ums\n", __func__,
 		nr_pages, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
 }
-- 
2.20.1