[PATCH v2 2/7] mm: introduce local state for lazy_mmu sections

[David Hildenbrand]

On 09.09.25 13:45, Alexander Gordeev wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 09, 2025 at 12:09:48PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 09.09.25 11:40, Alexander Gordeev wrote:
>>> On Tue, Sep 09, 2025 at 11:07:36AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>>> On 08.09.25 09:39, Kevin Brodsky wrote:
>>>>> arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() currently have a stateless API
>>>>> (taking and returning no value). This is proving problematic in
>>>>> situations where leave() needs to restore some context back to its
>>>>> original state (before enter() was called). In particular, this
>>>>> makes it difficult to support the nesting of lazy_mmu sections -
>>>>> leave() does not know whether the matching enter() call occurred
>>>>> while lazy_mmu was already enabled, and whether to disable it or
>>>>> not.
>>>>>
>>>>> This patch gives all architectures the chance to store local state
>>>>> while inside a lazy_mmu section by making enter() return some value,
>>>>> storing it in a local variable, and having leave() take that value.
>>>>> That value is typed lazy_mmu_state_t - each architecture defining
>>>>> __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE is free to define it as it sees fit.
>>>>> For now we define it as int everywhere, which is sufficient to
>>>>> support nesting.
>>> ...
>>>>> {
>>>>> + lazy_mmu_state_t lazy_mmu_state;
>>>>> ...
>>>>> - arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
>>>>> + lazy_mmu_state = arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
>>>>> ...
>>>>> - arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
>>>>> + arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(lazy_mmu_state);
>>>>> ...
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> * In a few cases (e.g. xen_flush_lazy_mmu()), a function knows that
>>>>>      lazy_mmu is already enabled, and it temporarily disables it by
>>>>>      calling leave() and then enter() again. Here we want to ensure
>>>>>      that any operation between the leave() and enter() calls is
>>>>>      completed immediately; for that reason we pass LAZY_MMU_DEFAULT to
>>>>>      leave() to fully disable lazy_mmu. enter() will then re-enable it
>>>>>      - this achieves the expected behaviour, whether nesting occurred
>>>>>      before that function was called or not.
>>>>>
>>>>> Note: it is difficult to provide a default definition of
>>>>> lazy_mmu_state_t for architectures implementing lazy_mmu, because
>>>>> that definition would need to be available in
>>>>> arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h and adding a new generic
>>>>>     #include there is very tricky due to the existing header soup.
>>>>
>>>> Yeah, I was wondering about exactly that.
>>>>
>>>> In particular because LAZY_MMU_DEFAULT etc resides somewehere compeltely
>>>> different.
>>>>
>>>> Which raises the question: is using a new type really of any benefit here?
>>>>
>>>> Can't we just use an "enum lazy_mmu_state" and call it a day?
>>>
>>> I could envision something completely different for this type on s390,
>>> e.g. a pointer to a per-cpu structure. So I would really ask to stick
>>> with the current approach.
>>
>> Would that integrate well with LAZY_MMU_DEFAULT etc?
> 
> Hmm... I though the idea is to use LAZY_MMU_* by architectures that
> want to use it - at least that is how I read the description above.
> 
> It is only kasan_populate|depopulate_vmalloc_pte() in generic code
> that do not follow this pattern, and it looks as a problem to me.

Yes, that's why I am asking.

What kind of information (pointer to a per-cpu structure) would you want 
to return, and would handling it similar to how 
pagefault_disable()/pagefault_enable() e.g., using a variable in 
"current" to track the nesting level avoid having s390x to do that?

-- 
Cheers

David / dhildenb