[PATCH] PCI/AER: Print TLP Log for errors introduced since PCIe r1.1
Bjorn Helgaas
helgaas at kernel.org
Tue Sep 2 01:20:44 AEST 2025
On Mon, Sep 01, 2025 at 09:44:52AM +0200, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> When reporting an error, the AER driver prints the TLP Header / Prefix Log
> only for errors enumerated in the AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS macro.
>
> The macro was never amended since its introduction in 2006 with commit
> 6c2b374d7485 ("PCI-Express AER implemetation: AER core and aerdriver").
> At the time, PCIe r1.1 was the latest spec revision.
>
> Amend the macro with errors defined since then to avoid omitting the TLP
> Header / Prefix Log for newer errors.
>
> The order of the errors in AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS follows PCIe r1.1 sec 6.2.7
> rather than 7.10.2, because only the former documents for which errors a
> TLP Header / Prefix is logged. Retain this order. The section number is
> still 6.2.7 in today's PCIe r7.0.
>
> For Completion Timeouts, the TLP Header / Prefix is only logged if the
> Completion Timeout Prefix / Header Log Capable bit is set in the AER
> Capabilities and Control register. Introduce a tlp_header_logged() helper
> to check whether the TLP Header / Prefix Log is populated and use it in
> the two places which currently match against AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS directly.
>
> For Uncorrectable Internal Errors, logging of the TLP Header / Prefix is
> optional per PCIe r7.0 sec 6.2.7. If needed, drivers could indicate
> through a flag whether devices are capable and tlp_header_logged() could
> then check that flag.
>
> pcitools introduced macros for newer errors with commit 144b0911cc0b
> ("ls-ecaps: extend decode support for more fields for AER CE and UE
> status"):
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/pciutils/pciutils.git/commit/?id=144b0911cc0b
>
> Unfortunately some of those macros are overly long:
> PCI_ERR_UNC_POISONED_TLP_EGRESS
> PCI_ERR_UNC_DMWR_REQ_EGRESS_BLOCKED
> PCI_ERR_UNC_IDE_CHECK
> PCI_ERR_UNC_MISR_IDE_TLP
> PCI_ERR_UNC_PCRC_CHECK
> PCI_ERR_UNC_TLP_XLAT_EGRESS_BLOCKED
>
> This seems unsuitable for <linux/pci_regs.h>, so shorten to:
> PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_BLK
> PCI_ERR_UNC_DMWR_BLK
> PCI_ERR_UNC_IDE_CHECK
> PCI_ERR_UNC_MISR_IDE
> PCI_ERR_UNC_PCRC_CHECK
> PCI_ERR_UNC_XLAT_BLK
>
> Note that some of the existing macros in <linux/pci_regs.h> do not match
> exactly with pcitools (e.g. PCI_ERR_UNC_SDES versus PCI_ERR_UNC_SURPDN),
> so it does not seem mandatory for them to be identical.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas at wunner.de>
Applied to pci/aer for v6.18, thanks, Lukas!
> ---
> drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h | 8 ++++++++
> 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
> index 15ed541..62c74b5 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
> @@ -96,11 +96,21 @@ struct aer_info {
> };
>
> #define AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS (PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_TLP| \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_BLK | \
> PCI_ERR_UNC_ECRC| \
> PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP| \
> PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_ABORT| \
> PCI_ERR_UNC_UNX_COMP| \
> - PCI_ERR_UNC_MALF_TLP)
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_ACSV | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_MCBTLP | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_ATOMEG | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_DMWR_BLK | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_XLAT_BLK | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_TLPPRE | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_MALF_TLP | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_IDE_CHECK | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_MISR_IDE | \
> + PCI_ERR_UNC_PCRC_CHECK)
>
> #define SYSTEM_ERROR_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK (PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE| \
> PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE| \
> @@ -796,6 +806,20 @@ static int aer_ratelimit(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int severity)
> }
> }
>
> +static bool tlp_header_logged(u32 status, u32 capctl)
> +{
> + /* Errors for which a header is always logged (PCIe r7.0 sec 6.2.7) */
> + if (status & AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS)
> + return true;
> +
> + /* Completion Timeout header is only logged on capable devices */
> + if (status & PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_TIME &&
> + capctl & PCI_ERR_CAP_COMP_TIME_LOG)
> + return true;
> +
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> static void __aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
> {
> const char **strings;
> @@ -910,7 +934,7 @@ void pci_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
> status = aer->uncor_status;
> mask = aer->uncor_mask;
> info.level = KERN_ERR;
> - tlp_header_valid = status & AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS;
> + tlp_header_valid = tlp_header_logged(status, aer->cap_control);
> }
>
> info.status = status;
> @@ -1401,7 +1425,7 @@ int aer_get_device_error_info(struct aer_err_info *info, int i)
> pci_read_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_CAP, &aercc);
> info->first_error = PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(aercc);
>
> - if (info->status & AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS) {
> + if (tlp_header_logged(info->status, aercc)) {
> info->tlp_header_valid = 1;
> pcie_read_tlp_log(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG,
> aer + PCI_ERR_PREFIX_LOG,
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> index f5b1774..d2e1bbb 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> @@ -776,6 +776,13 @@
> #define PCI_ERR_UNC_MCBTLP 0x00800000 /* MC blocked TLP */
> #define PCI_ERR_UNC_ATOMEG 0x01000000 /* Atomic egress blocked */
> #define PCI_ERR_UNC_TLPPRE 0x02000000 /* TLP prefix blocked */
> +#define PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_BLK 0x04000000 /* Poisoned TLP Egress Blocked */
> +#define PCI_ERR_UNC_DMWR_BLK 0x08000000 /* DMWr Request Egress Blocked */
> +#define PCI_ERR_UNC_IDE_CHECK 0x10000000 /* IDE Check Failed */
> +#define PCI_ERR_UNC_MISR_IDE 0x20000000 /* Misrouted IDE TLP */
> +#define PCI_ERR_UNC_PCRC_CHECK 0x40000000 /* PCRC Check Failed */
> +#define PCI_ERR_UNC_XLAT_BLK 0x80000000 /* TLP Translation Egress Blocked */
> +
> #define PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK 0x08 /* Uncorrectable Error Mask */
> /* Same bits as above */
> #define PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER 0x0c /* Uncorrectable Error Severity */
> @@ -798,6 +805,7 @@
> #define PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKC 0x00000080 /* ECRC Check Capable */
> #define PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE 0x00000100 /* ECRC Check Enable */
> #define PCI_ERR_CAP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT 0x00000800 /* TLP Prefix Log Present */
> +#define PCI_ERR_CAP_COMP_TIME_LOG 0x00001000 /* Completion Timeout Prefix/Header Log Capable */
> #define PCI_ERR_CAP_TLP_LOG_FLIT 0x00040000 /* TLP was logged in Flit Mode */
> #define PCI_ERR_CAP_TLP_LOG_SIZE 0x00f80000 /* Logged TLP Size (only in Flit mode) */
> #define PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG 0x1c /* Header Log Register (16 bytes) */
> --
> 2.50.1
>
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