[PATCH net] net: ps3_gelic_net: handle skb allocation failures
Florian Fuchs
fuchsfl at gmail.com
Mon Nov 10 22:45:23 AEDT 2025
Handle skb allocation failures in RX path, to avoid NULL pointer
dereference and RX stalls under memory pressure. If the refill fails
with -ENOMEM, complete napi polling and wake up later to retry via timer.
Also explicitly re-enable RX DMA after oom, so the dmac doesn't remain
stopped in this situation.
Previously, memory pressure could lead to skb allocation failures and
subsequent Oops like:
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#2]
Hardware name: SonyPS3 Cell Broadband Engine 0x701000 PS3
NIP [c0003d0000065900] gelic_net_poll+0x6c/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic] (unreliable)
LR [c0003d00000659c4] gelic_net_poll+0x130/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic]
Call Trace:
gelic_net_poll+0x130/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic] (unreliable)
__napi_poll+0x44/0x168
net_rx_action+0x178/0x290
Steps to reproduce the issue:
1. Start a continuous network traffic, like scp of a 20GB file
2. Inject failslab errors using the kernel fault injection:
echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/times
echo 30 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/interval
echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/probability
3. After some time, traces start to appear, kernel Oopses
and the system stops
Step 2 is not always necessary, as it is usually already triggered by
the transfer of a big enough file.
Fixes: 02c1889166b4 ("ps3: gigabit ethernet driver for PS3, take3")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fuchs <fuchsfl at gmail.com>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c | 54 +++++++++++++++-----
drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c
index 5ee8e8980393..a8121f7583f9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ void gelic_card_down(struct gelic_card *card)
mutex_lock(&card->updown_lock);
if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&card->users) == 0) {
pr_debug("%s: real do\n", __func__);
+ timer_delete_sync(&card->rx_oom_timer);
napi_disable(&card->napi);
/*
* Disable irq. Wireless interrupts will
@@ -970,7 +971,8 @@ static void gelic_net_pass_skb_up(struct gelic_descr *descr,
* gelic_card_decode_one_descr - processes an rx descriptor
* @card: card structure
*
- * returns 1 if a packet has been sent to the stack, otherwise 0
+ * returns 1 if a packet has been sent to the stack, -ENOMEM on skb alloc
+ * failure, otherwise 0
*
* processes an rx descriptor by iommu-unmapping the data buffer and passing
* the packet up to the stack
@@ -981,16 +983,17 @@ static int gelic_card_decode_one_descr(struct gelic_card *card)
struct gelic_descr_chain *chain = &card->rx_chain;
struct gelic_descr *descr = chain->head;
struct net_device *netdev = NULL;
- int dmac_chain_ended;
+ int dmac_chain_ended = 0;
status = gelic_descr_get_status(descr);
if (status == GELIC_DESCR_DMA_CARDOWNED)
return 0;
- if (status == GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE) {
+ if (status == GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE || !descr->skb) {
dev_dbg(ctodev(card), "dormant descr? %p\n", descr);
- return 0;
+ dmac_chain_ended = 1;
+ goto refill;
}
/* netdevice select */
@@ -1048,9 +1051,10 @@ static int gelic_card_decode_one_descr(struct gelic_card *card)
refill:
/* is the current descriptor terminated with next_descr == NULL? */
- dmac_chain_ended =
- be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.dmac_cmd_status) &
- GELIC_DESCR_RX_DMA_CHAIN_END;
+ if (!dmac_chain_ended)
+ dmac_chain_ended =
+ be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.dmac_cmd_status) &
+ GELIC_DESCR_RX_DMA_CHAIN_END;
/*
* So that always DMAC can see the end
* of the descriptor chain to avoid
@@ -1062,10 +1066,12 @@ static int gelic_card_decode_one_descr(struct gelic_card *card)
gelic_descr_set_status(descr, GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE);
/*
- * this call can fail, but for now, just leave this
- * descriptor without skb
+ * this call can fail, propagate the error
*/
- gelic_descr_prepare_rx(card, descr);
+ int ret = gelic_descr_prepare_rx(card, descr);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
chain->tail = descr;
chain->head = descr->next;
@@ -1087,6 +1093,17 @@ static int gelic_card_decode_one_descr(struct gelic_card *card)
return 1;
}
+/**
+ * gelic_rx_oom_timer - Restart napi poll if oom occurred
+ * @t: timer list
+ */
+static void gelic_rx_oom_timer(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+ struct gelic_card *card = timer_container_of(card, t, rx_oom_timer);
+
+ napi_schedule(&card->napi);
+}
+
/**
* gelic_net_poll - NAPI poll function called by the stack to return packets
* @napi: napi structure
@@ -1099,12 +1116,21 @@ static int gelic_net_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
{
struct gelic_card *card = container_of(napi, struct gelic_card, napi);
int packets_done = 0;
+ int work_result = 0;
while (packets_done < budget) {
- if (!gelic_card_decode_one_descr(card))
- break;
+ work_result = gelic_card_decode_one_descr(card);
+ if (work_result == 1) {
+ packets_done++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
- packets_done++;
+ if (work_result == -ENOMEM) {
+ napi_complete_done(napi, packets_done);
+ mod_timer(&card->rx_oom_timer, jiffies + 1);
+ return packets_done;
}
if (packets_done < budget) {
@@ -1576,6 +1602,8 @@ static struct gelic_card *gelic_alloc_card_net(struct net_device **netdev)
mutex_init(&card->updown_lock);
atomic_set(&card->users, 0);
+ timer_setup(&card->rx_oom_timer, gelic_rx_oom_timer, 0);
+
return card;
}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.h
index f7d7931e51b7..c10f1984a5a1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.h
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ struct gelic_vlan_id {
struct gelic_card {
struct napi_struct napi;
struct net_device *netdev[GELIC_PORT_MAX];
+ struct timer_list rx_oom_timer;
/*
* hypervisor requires irq_status should be
* 8 bytes aligned, but u64 member is
base-commit: 96a9178a29a6b84bb632ebeb4e84cf61191c73d5
--
2.43.0
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