[PATCH 18/19] perf: Introduce positive capability for raw events

[Robin Murphy]

On 13/08/2025 6:01 pm, Robin Murphy wrote:
> Only a handful of CPU PMUs accept PERF_TYPE_{RAW,HARDWARE,HW_CACHE}
> events without registering themselves as PERF_TYPE_RAW in the first
> place. Add an explicit opt-in for these special cases, so that we can
> make life easier for every other driver (and probably also speed up the
> slow-path search) by having perf_try_init_event() do the basic type
> checking to cover the majority of cases.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy at arm.com>
> ---
> 
> A further possibility is to automatically add the cap to PERF_TYPE_RAW
> PMUs in perf_pmu_register() to have a single point-of-use condition; I'm
> undecided...
> ---
>   arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c    |  1 +
>   arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_crypto.c |  2 +-
>   arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_ext.c    |  2 +-
>   arch/x86/events/core.c             |  2 +-
>   drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c             |  1 +
>   include/linux/perf_event.h         |  1 +
>   kernel/events/core.c               | 15 +++++++++++++++
>   7 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c
> index 1a94e0944bc5..782ab755ddd4 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c
> @@ -1054,6 +1054,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
>   /* Performance monitoring unit for s390x */
>   static struct pmu cpumf_pmu = {
>   	.task_ctx_nr  = perf_sw_context,
> +	.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_RAW_EVENTS,
>   	.pmu_enable   = cpumf_pmu_enable,
>   	.pmu_disable  = cpumf_pmu_disable,
>   	.event_init   = cpumf_pmu_event_init,
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_crypto.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_crypto.c
> index a64b6b056a21..b5b6d8b5d943 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_crypto.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_crypto.c
> @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ static const struct attribute_group *paicrypt_attr_groups[] = {
>   /* Performance monitoring unit for mapped counters */
>   static struct pmu paicrypt = {
>   	.task_ctx_nr  = perf_hw_context,
> -	.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_SAMPLING,
> +	.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_SAMPLING | PERF_PMU_CAP_RAW_EVENTS,
>   	.event_init   = paicrypt_event_init,
>   	.add	      = paicrypt_add,
>   	.del	      = paicrypt_del,
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_ext.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_ext.c
> index 1261f80c6d52..bcd28c38da70 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_ext.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_pai_ext.c
> @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ static const struct attribute_group *paiext_attr_groups[] = {
>   /* Performance monitoring unit for mapped counters */
>   static struct pmu paiext = {
>   	.task_ctx_nr  = perf_hw_context,
> -	.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_SAMPLING,
> +	.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_SAMPLING | PERF_PMU_CAP_RAW_EVENTS,
>   	.event_init   = paiext_event_init,
>   	.add	      = paiext_add,
>   	.del	      = paiext_del,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/events/core.c b/arch/x86/events/core.c
> index 789dfca2fa67..764728bb80ae 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
> @@ -2697,7 +2697,7 @@ static bool x86_pmu_filter(struct pmu *pmu, int cpu)
>   }
>   
>   static struct pmu pmu = {
> -	.capabilities		= PERF_PMU_CAP_SAMPLING,
> +	.capabilities		= PERF_PMU_CAP_SAMPLING | PERF_PMU_CAP_RAW_EVENTS,
>   
>   	.pmu_enable		= x86_pmu_enable,
>   	.pmu_disable		= x86_pmu_disable,
> diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
> index 72d8f38d0aa5..bc772a3bf411 100644
> --- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
> +++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
> @@ -877,6 +877,7 @@ struct arm_pmu *armpmu_alloc(void)
>   		 * specific PMU.
>   		 */
>   		.capabilities	= PERF_PMU_CAP_SAMPLING |
> +				  PERF_PMU_CAP_RAW_EVENTS |
>   				  PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS |
>   				  PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE,
>   	};
> diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> index 183b7c48b329..c6ad036c0037 100644
> --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
> +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ struct perf_event_pmu_context;
>   #define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE	0x0100
>   #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE		0x0200
>   #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PREFER_LARGE	0x0400
> +#define PERF_PMU_CAP_RAW_EVENTS		0x0800
>   
>   /**
>    * pmu::scope
> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
> index 71b2a6730705..2ecee76d2ae2 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
> @@ -12556,11 +12556,26 @@ static inline bool has_extended_regs(struct perf_event *event)
>   	       (event->attr.sample_regs_intr & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK);
>   }
>   
> +static bool is_raw_pmu(const struct pmu *pmu)
> +{
> +	return pmu->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW ||
> +	       pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_RAW_EVENTS;
> +}
> +
>   static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event)
>   {
>   	struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL;
>   	int ret;
>   
> +	/*
> +	 * Before touching anything, we can safely skip:
> +	 * - any event for a specific PMU which is not this one
> +	 * - any common event if this PMU doesn't support them
> +	 */
> +	if (event->attr.type != pmu->type &&
> +	    (event->attr.type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX || is_raw_pmu(pmu)))

Ah, that should be "!is_raw_pmu(pmu)" there (although it's not entirely 
the cause of the LKP report on the final patch.)

Thanks,
Robin.

> +		return -ENOENT;
> +
>   	if (!try_module_get(pmu->module))
>   		return -ENODEV;
>