[PATCH v9 04/10] PCI: dwc: ep: Fix DBI access failure for drivers requiring refclk from host

[Manivannan Sadhasivam]

On Thu, Mar 07, 2024 at 09:31:12PM +0100, Niklas Cassel wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 04, 2024 at 02:52:16PM +0530, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> > The DWC glue drivers requiring an active reference clock from the PCIe host
> > for initializing their PCIe EP core, set a flag called 'core_init_notifier'
> > to let DWC driver know that these drivers need a special attention during
> > initialization. In these drivers, access to the hw registers (like DBI)
> > before receiving the active refclk from host will result in access failure
> > and also could cause a whole system hang.
> > 
> > But the current DWC EP driver doesn't honor the requirements of the drivers
> > setting 'core_init_notifier' flag and tries to access the DBI registers
> > during dw_pcie_ep_init(). This causes the system hang for glue drivers such
> > as Tegra194 and Qcom EP as they depend on refclk from host and have set the
> > above mentioned flag.
> > 
> > To workaround this issue, users of the affected platforms have to maintain
> > the dependency with the PCIe host by booting the PCIe EP after host boot.
> > But this won't provide a good user experience, since PCIe EP is _one_ of
> > the features of those platforms and it doesn't make sense to delay the
> > whole platform booting due to PCIe requiring active refclk.
> > 
> > So to fix this issue, let's move all the DBI access from
> > dw_pcie_ep_init() in the DWC EP driver to the dw_pcie_ep_init_complete()
> > API. This API will only be called by the drivers setting
> > 'core_init_notifier' flag once refclk is received from host. For the rest
> > of the drivers that gets the refclk locally, this API will be called
> > within dw_pcie_ep_init().
> > 
> > Fixes: e966f7390da9 ("PCI: dwc: Refactor core initialization code for EP mode")
> > Co-developed-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas at nvidia.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas at nvidia.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li at nxp.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam at linaro.org>
> > ---
> 
> I'm not sure if the Fixes tag is stictly correct, since there is
> nothing wrong with the commit that the Fixes-tag is referencing.
> 

No. The commit was intented to move all the DBI accesses to
dw_pcie_ep_init_complete(), but it left few things like ep_init() callback that
could access the DBI registers. One may argue that the none of the drivers at
that time were accessing DBI registers in that callback etc... but I used that
commit as a fixes tag for the sake of backporting. Otherwise, I don't see how we
can easily backport this patch.

> What this patch addresses is an additional use-case/feature,
> which allows you to start the EP-side before the RC-side.
> 
> However, I'm guessing that you kept the Fixes-tag such that this
> patch will get backported. However, this patch is number 4/10 in
> the patch series. If this is a strict fix that you want backported,
> and it does not depend on any of the previous patches (it doesn't
> seem that way), then I think that you should have put it as patch
> 1/10 in the series.
> 

Not strictly required. Usually the fixes are added first for the ease of merging
as you said, but here I intend to merge this series as it is and it is not
fixing anything in the ongoing release. But, if I happen to respin, I may
reorder so that this can get merged early in next release cycle (this series is
going to miss 6.9 anyway).

> Patch ordering aside:
> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel at kernel.org>

Thanks!

- Mani

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