[PATCH v2] PCI: Fix crash during pci_dev hot-unplug on pseries KVM guest
Amit Machhiwal
amachhiw at linux.ibm.com
Mon Jul 15 18:07:03 AEST 2024
With CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES [1], a hot-plug and hot-unplug sequence
of a PCI device attached to a PCI-bridge causes following kernel Oops on
a pseries KVM guest:
RTAS: event: 2, Type: Hotplug Event (229), Severity: 1
Kernel attempted to read user page (10ec00000048) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x10ec00000048
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000012d8728
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
<snip>
NIP [c0000000012d8728] __of_changeset_entry_invert+0x10/0x1ac
LR [c0000000012da7f0] __of_changeset_revert_entries+0x98/0x180
Call Trace:
[c00000000bcc3970] [c0000000012daa60] of_changeset_revert+0x58/0xd8
[c00000000bcc39c0] [c000000000d0ed78] of_pci_remove_node+0x74/0xb0
[c00000000bcc39f0] [c000000000cdcfe0] pci_stop_bus_device+0xf4/0x138
[c00000000bcc3a30] [c000000000cdd140] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x34/0x64
[c00000000bcc3a60] [c000000000cf3780] remove_store+0xf0/0x108
[c00000000bcc3ab0] [c000000000e89e04] dev_attr_store+0x34/0x78
[c00000000bcc3ad0] [c0000000007f8dd4] sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xa4
[c00000000bcc3af0] [c0000000007f7248] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1d0/0x2e0
[c00000000bcc3b40] [c0000000006c9b08] vfs_write+0x27c/0x558
[c00000000bcc3bf0] [c0000000006ca168] ksys_write+0x90/0x170
[c00000000bcc3c40] [c000000000033248] system_call_exception+0xf8/0x290
[c00000000bcc3e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
<snip>
A git bisect pointed this regression to be introduced via [1] that added
a mechanism to create device tree nodes for parent PCI bridges when a
PCI device is hot-plugged.
The Oops is caused when `pci_stop_dev()` tries to remove a non-existing
device-tree node associated with the pci_dev that was earlier
hot-plugged and was attached under a pci-bridge. The PCI dev header
`dev->hdr_type` being 0, results a conditional check done with
`pci_is_bridge()` into false. Consequently, a call to
`of_pci_make_dev_node()` to create a device node is never made. When at
a later point in time, in the device node removal path, a memcpy is
attempted in `__of_changeset_entry_invert()`; since the device node was
never created, results in an Oops due to kernel read access to a bad
address.
To fix this issue, the patch updates `of_changeset_create_node()` to
allocate a new node only when the device node doesn't exist and init it
in case it does already. Also, introduce `of_pci_free_node()` to be
called to only revert and destroy the changeset device node that was
created via a call to `of_changeset_create_node()`.
[1] commit 407d1a51921e ("PCI: Create device tree node for bridge")
Fixes: 407d1a51921e ("PCI: Create device tree node for bridge")
Reported-by: Kowshik Jois B S <kowsjois at linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou at amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw at linux.ibm.com>
---
Changes since v1:
* Included Lizhi's suggested changes on V1
* Fixed below two warnings from Lizhi's changes and rearranged the cleanup
part a bit in `of_pci_make_dev_node`
drivers/pci/of.c:611:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘of_pci_free_node’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
611 | void of_pci_free_node(struct device_node *np)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/pci/of.c: In function ‘of_pci_make_dev_node’:
drivers/pci/of.c:696:1: warning: label ‘out_destroy_cset’ defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
696 | out_destroy_cset:
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240703141634.2974589-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com/
drivers/of/dynamic.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
drivers/of/unittest.c | 2 +-
drivers/pci/bus.c | 3 +--
drivers/pci/of.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
drivers/pci/pci.h | 2 ++
include/linux/of.h | 1 +
6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/of/dynamic.c b/drivers/of/dynamic.c
index dda6092e6d3a..9bba5e82a384 100644
--- a/drivers/of/dynamic.c
+++ b/drivers/of/dynamic.c
@@ -492,21 +492,29 @@ struct device_node *__of_node_dup(const struct device_node *np,
* a given changeset.
*
* @ocs: Pointer to changeset
+ * @np: Pointer to device node. If null, allocate a new node. If not, init an
+ * existing one.
* @parent: Pointer to parent device node
* @full_name: Node full name
*
* Return: Pointer to the created device node or NULL in case of an error.
*/
struct device_node *of_changeset_create_node(struct of_changeset *ocs,
+ struct device_node *np,
struct device_node *parent,
const char *full_name)
{
- struct device_node *np;
int ret;
- np = __of_node_dup(NULL, full_name);
- if (!np)
- return NULL;
+ if (!np) {
+ np = __of_node_dup(NULL, full_name);
+ if (!np)
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DYNAMIC);
+ of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
+ }
+
np->parent = parent;
ret = of_changeset_attach_node(ocs, np);
diff --git a/drivers/of/unittest.c b/drivers/of/unittest.c
index 445ad13dab98..b1bcc9ed40a6 100644
--- a/drivers/of/unittest.c
+++ b/drivers/of/unittest.c
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ static void __init of_unittest_changeset(void)
unittest(!of_changeset_add_property(&chgset, parent, ppadd), "fail add prop prop-add\n");
unittest(!of_changeset_update_property(&chgset, parent, ppupdate), "fail update prop\n");
unittest(!of_changeset_remove_property(&chgset, parent, ppremove), "fail remove prop\n");
- n22 = of_changeset_create_node(&chgset, n2, "n22");
+ n22 = of_changeset_create_node(&chgset, NULL, n2, "n22");
unittest(n22, "fail create n22\n");
unittest(!of_changeset_add_prop_string(&chgset, n22, "prop-str", "abcd"),
"fail add prop prop-str");
diff --git a/drivers/pci/bus.c b/drivers/pci/bus.c
index 826b5016a101..d7ca20cb146a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/bus.c
@@ -342,8 +342,7 @@ void pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
*/
pcibios_bus_add_device(dev);
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
- if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
- of_pci_make_dev_node(dev);
+ of_pci_make_dev_node(dev);
pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/of.c b/drivers/pci/of.c
index 51e3dd0ea5ab..883bf15211a5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/of.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/of.c
@@ -608,18 +608,28 @@ int devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES
+void of_pci_free_node(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct of_changeset *cset;
+
+ cset = (struct of_changeset *)(np + 1);
+
+ np->data = NULL;
+ of_changeset_revert(cset);
+ of_changeset_destroy(cset);
+ of_node_put(np);
+}
+
void of_pci_remove_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct device_node *np;
np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
- if (!np || !of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DYNAMIC))
+ if (!np || np->data != of_pci_free_node)
return;
pdev->dev.of_node = NULL;
- of_changeset_revert(np->data);
- of_changeset_destroy(np->data);
- of_node_put(np);
+ of_pci_free_node(np);
}
void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
@@ -655,14 +665,18 @@ void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
if (!name)
return;
- cset = kmalloc(sizeof(*cset), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cset)
+ np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np) + sizeof(*cset), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!np)
goto out_free_name;
+ np->full_name = name;
+ of_node_init(np);
+
+ cset = (struct of_changeset *)(np + 1);
of_changeset_init(cset);
- np = of_changeset_create_node(cset, ppnode, name);
+ np = of_changeset_create_node(cset, np, ppnode, NULL);
if (!np)
- goto out_destroy_cset;
+ goto out_free_node;
ret = of_pci_add_properties(pdev, cset, np);
if (ret)
@@ -670,19 +684,18 @@ void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
ret = of_changeset_apply(cset);
if (ret)
- goto out_free_node;
+ goto out_destroy_cset;
- np->data = cset;
+ np->data = of_pci_free_node;
pdev->dev.of_node = np;
- kfree(name);
return;
-out_free_node:
- of_node_put(np);
out_destroy_cset:
of_changeset_destroy(cset);
kfree(cset);
+out_free_node:
+ of_node_put(np);
out_free_name:
kfree(name);
}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index fd44565c4756..7b1a455306b8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -702,11 +702,13 @@ struct of_changeset;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES
void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+void of_pci_free_node(struct device_node *np);
void of_pci_remove_node(struct pci_dev *pdev);
int of_pci_add_properties(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_changeset *ocs,
struct device_node *np);
#else
static inline void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
+static inline void of_pci_free_node(struct device_node *np) { }
static inline void of_pci_remove_node(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/of.h b/include/linux/of.h
index a0bedd038a05..f774459d0d84 100644
--- a/include/linux/of.h
+++ b/include/linux/of.h
@@ -1631,6 +1631,7 @@ static inline int of_changeset_update_property(struct of_changeset *ocs,
}
struct device_node *of_changeset_create_node(struct of_changeset *ocs,
+ struct device_node *np,
struct device_node *parent,
const char *full_name);
int of_changeset_add_prop_string(struct of_changeset *ocs,
base-commit: 43db1e03c086ed20cc75808d3f45e780ec4ca26e
--
2.45.2
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