[PATCH RESEND v2 4/6] mm/page_alloc: sort out the alloc_contig_range() gfp flags mess

[Vlastimil Babka]

On 12/3/24 10:47, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> It's all a bit complicated for alloc_contig_range(). For example, we don't
> support many flags, so let's start bailing out on unsupported
> ones -- ignoring the placement hints, as we are already given the range
> to allocate.
> 
> While we currently set cc.gfp_mask, in __alloc_contig_migrate_range() we
> simply create yet another GFP mask whereby we ignore the reclaim flags
> specify by the caller. That looks very inconsistent.
> 
> Let's clean it up, constructing the gfp flags used for
> compaction/migration exactly once. Update the documentation of the
> gfp_mask parameter for alloc_contig_range() and alloc_contig_pages().
> 
> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy at nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david at redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka at suse.cz>

> +	/*
> +	 * Flags to control page compaction/migration/reclaim, to free up our
> +	 * page range. Migratable pages are movable, __GFP_MOVABLE is implied
> +	 * for them.
> +	 *
> +	 * Traditionally we always had __GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL set,
> +	 * keep doing that to not degrade callers.
> +	 */

Wonder if we could revisit that eventually. Why limit migration targets by
cpuset via __GFP_HARDWALL if we were not called with __GFP_HARDWALL? And why
weaken the attempts with __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL if we didn't specify it?

Unless I'm missing something, cc->gfp is only checked for __GFP_FS and
__GFP_NOWARN in few places, so it's mostly migration_target_control the
callers could meaningfully influence.

> +	*gfp_cc_mask = (gfp_mask & (reclaim_mask | cc_action_mask)) |
> +			__GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * alloc_contig_range() -- tries to allocate given range of pages
>   * @start:	start PFN to allocate
> @@ -6398,7 +6431,9 @@ static void split_free_pages(struct list_head *list)
>   *			#MIGRATE_MOVABLE or #MIGRATE_CMA).  All pageblocks
>   *			in range must have the same migratetype and it must
>   *			be either of the two.
> - * @gfp_mask:	GFP mask to use during compaction
> + * @gfp_mask:	GFP mask. Node/zone/placement hints are ignored; only some
> + *		action and reclaim modifiers are supported. Reclaim modifiers
> + *		control allocation behavior during compaction/migration/reclaim.
>   *
>   * The PFN range does not have to be pageblock aligned. The PFN range must
>   * belong to a single zone.
> @@ -6424,11 +6459,14 @@ int alloc_contig_range_noprof(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
>  		.mode = MIGRATE_SYNC,
>  		.ignore_skip_hint = true,
>  		.no_set_skip_hint = true,
> -		.gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask),
>  		.alloc_contig = true,
>  	};
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages);
>  
> +	gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask);
> +	if (__alloc_contig_verify_gfp_mask(gfp_mask, (gfp_t *)&cc.gfp_mask))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * What we do here is we mark all pageblocks in range as
>  	 * MIGRATE_ISOLATE.  Because pageblock and max order pages may
> @@ -6571,7 +6609,9 @@ static bool zone_spans_last_pfn(const struct zone *zone,
>  /**
>   * alloc_contig_pages() -- tries to find and allocate contiguous range of pages
>   * @nr_pages:	Number of contiguous pages to allocate
> - * @gfp_mask:	GFP mask to limit search and used during compaction
> + * @gfp_mask:	GFP mask. Node/zone/placement hints limit the search; only some
> + *		action and reclaim modifiers are supported. Reclaim modifiers
> + *		control allocation behavior during compaction/migration/reclaim.
>   * @nid:	Target node
>   * @nodemask:	Mask for other possible nodes
>   *