[PATCH v6 RESED 1/2] dma: replace zone_dma_bits by zone_dma_limit

[neil.armstrong at linaro.org]

Hi Robin,

On 29/08/2024 16:38, Robin Murphy wrote:
> On 2024-08-29 2:42 pm, Neil Armstrong wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 11/08/2024 09:09, Baruch Siach wrote:
>>> From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
>>>
>>> Hardware DMA limit might not be power of 2. When RAM range starts above
>>> 0, say 4GB, DMA limit of 30 bits should end at 5GB. A single high bit
>>> can not encode this limit.
>>>
>>> Use plain address for DMA zone limit.
>>>
>>> Since DMA zone can now potentially span beyond 4GB physical limit of
>>> DMA32, make sure to use DMA zone for GFP_DMA32 allocations in that case.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
>>> Co-developed-by: Baruch Siach <baruch at tkos.co.il>
>>> Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch at tkos.co.il>
>>> ---
>>>   arch/arm64/mm/init.c       | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
>>>   arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c      |  5 ++++-
>>>   arch/s390/mm/init.c        |  2 +-
>>>   include/linux/dma-direct.h |  2 +-
>>>   kernel/dma/direct.c        |  6 +++---
>>>   kernel/dma/pool.c          |  4 ++--
>>>   kernel/dma/swiotlb.c       |  6 +++---
>>>   7 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>>>
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>> This change breaks the Qualcomm SM8550-HDK boot since next-20240826.
>> It doesn't affect SM8550-QRD or other similar SoCs like SM8650 or SM8450.
>> The last CI run on next-20240828 can be found at:
>> https://git.codelinaro.org/linaro/qcomlt/ci/staging/cdba-tester/-/pipelines/100936
>>
>> SM8550-HDK boot log:
>> https://git.codelinaro.org/linaro/qcomlt/ci/staging/cdba-tester/-/jobs/165617
>>
> [...]
> 
> Yeah, a 35-bit ZONE_DMA is sure to make stuff go wrong:
> 
>> [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
>> [    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x0000000affffffff]
>> [    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
>> [    0.000000]   Normal   empty
> 
> Compared to before:
> 
> [    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
> [    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
> [    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000affffffff]
> 
> This'll be because the SoC DT is describing a general non-restrictive range:
>          dma-ranges = <0 0 0 0 0x10 0>;
> 
> Which proves we need more information than {acpi,of}_dma_get_max_cpu_address() are currently able to give us, because what zone_dma_limit actually wants to be is the *minimum* of the lowest highest CPU address of any DMA range, and the lowest CPU address of any DMA range + 2^32. I was thinking it had all ended up looking a bit too easy... :)
> 
> I think v1 of the fix[1] might actually work out for this, albeit still for the wrong reasons - if so, I concede that maybe at this point it might be safest to go back to that one as a quick short-term fix (with a big fat comment to say so) rather than try to rush the proper solution or revert everything.

Indeed v1 patches makes boot work again:
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000affffffff]

Please add my:
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong at linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK

Thanks,
Neil

> 
> Thanks,
> Robin.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/731d204f5f556ad61bbaf004b1d984f83c90b4f5.1724748249.git.baruch@tkos.co.il/