[PATCH v6 RESED 1/2] dma: replace zone_dma_bits by zone_dma_limit

Petr Tesarik ptesarik at suse.com
Mon Aug 12 15:52:29 AEST 2024


On Sun, 11 Aug 2024 10:09:35 +0300
Baruch Siach <baruch at tkos.co.il> wrote:

> From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
> 
> Hardware DMA limit might not be power of 2. When RAM range starts above
> 0, say 4GB, DMA limit of 30 bits should end at 5GB. A single high bit
> can not encode this limit.
> 
> Use plain address for DMA zone limit.
> 
> Since DMA zone can now potentially span beyond 4GB physical limit of
> DMA32, make sure to use DMA zone for GFP_DMA32 allocations in that case.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
> Co-developed-by: Baruch Siach <baruch at tkos.co.il>
> Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch at tkos.co.il>

LGTM.

Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik at suse.com>

Petr T

> ---
>  arch/arm64/mm/init.c       | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
>  arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c      |  5 ++++-
>  arch/s390/mm/init.c        |  2 +-
>  include/linux/dma-direct.h |  2 +-
>  kernel/dma/direct.c        |  6 +++---
>  kernel/dma/pool.c          |  4 ++--
>  kernel/dma/swiotlb.c       |  6 +++---
>  7 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> index 9b5ab6818f7f..c45e2152ca9e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> @@ -115,35 +115,35 @@ static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * Return the maximum physical address for a zone accessible by the given bits
> - * limit. If DRAM starts above 32-bit, expand the zone to the maximum
> + * Return the maximum physical address for a zone given its limit.
> + * If DRAM starts above 32-bit, expand the zone to the maximum
>   * available memory, otherwise cap it at 32-bit.
>   */
> -static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_phys(unsigned int zone_bits)
> +static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_phys(phys_addr_t zone_limit)
>  {
> -	phys_addr_t zone_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_bits);
>  	phys_addr_t phys_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
>  
>  	if (phys_start > U32_MAX)
> -		zone_mask = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
> -	else if (phys_start > zone_mask)
> -		zone_mask = U32_MAX;
> +		zone_limit = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
> +	else if (phys_start > zone_limit)
> +		zone_limit = U32_MAX;
>  
> -	return min(zone_mask, memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1) + 1;
> +	return min(zone_limit, memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1) + 1;
>  }
>  
>  static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]  = {0};
> -	unsigned int __maybe_unused acpi_zone_dma_bits;
> -	unsigned int __maybe_unused dt_zone_dma_bits;
> -	phys_addr_t __maybe_unused dma32_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(32);
> +	phys_addr_t __maybe_unused acpi_zone_dma_limit;
> +	phys_addr_t __maybe_unused dt_zone_dma_limit;
> +	phys_addr_t __maybe_unused dma32_phys_limit =
> +		max_zone_phys(DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
> -	acpi_zone_dma_bits = fls64(acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address());
> -	dt_zone_dma_bits = fls64(of_dma_get_max_cpu_address(NULL));
> -	zone_dma_bits = min3(32U, dt_zone_dma_bits, acpi_zone_dma_bits);
> -	arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(zone_dma_bits);
> +	acpi_zone_dma_limit = acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address();
> +	dt_zone_dma_limit = of_dma_get_max_cpu_address(NULL);
> +	zone_dma_limit = min(dt_zone_dma_limit, acpi_zone_dma_limit);
> +	arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(zone_dma_limit);
>  	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
>  #endif
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
> index d325217ab201..05b7f702b3f7 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
> @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
>   * everything else. GFP_DMA32 page allocations automatically fall back to
>   * ZONE_DMA.
>   *
> - * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_bits to inform the
> + * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_limit to inform the
>   * generic DMA mapping code.  32-bit only devices (if not handled by an IOMMU
>   * anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get otherwise served by
>   * ZONE_DMA.
> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long long total_ram = memblock_phys_mem_size();
>  	phys_addr_t top_of_ram = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
> +	int zone_dma_bits;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
>  	unsigned long v = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END);
> @@ -256,6 +257,8 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
>  	else
>  		zone_dma_bits = 31;
>  
> +	zone_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
>  	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA]	= min(max_low_pfn,
>  				      1UL << (zone_dma_bits - PAGE_SHIFT));
> diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
> index ddcd39ef4346..91fc2b91adfc 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
> @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
>  
>  	vmem_map_init();
>  	sparse_init();
> -	zone_dma_bits = 31;
> +	zone_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(31);
>  	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
>  	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = virt_to_pfn(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
>  	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-direct.h b/include/linux/dma-direct.h
> index edbe13d00776..d7e30d4f7503 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dma-direct.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dma-direct.h
> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
>  #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
>  #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
>  
> -extern unsigned int zone_dma_bits;
> +extern u64 zone_dma_limit;
>  
>  /*
>   * Record the mapping of CPU physical to DMA addresses for a given region.
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
> index 4480a3cd92e0..f2ba074a6a54 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
> @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
>   * it for entirely different regions. In that case the arch code needs to
>   * override the variable below for dma-direct to work properly.
>   */
> -unsigned int zone_dma_bits __ro_after_init = 24;
> +u64 zone_dma_limit __ro_after_init = DMA_BIT_MASK(24);
>  
>  static inline dma_addr_t phys_to_dma_direct(struct device *dev,
>  		phys_addr_t phys)
> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static gfp_t dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask(struct device *dev, u64 *phys_limit)
>  	 * zones.
>  	 */
>  	*phys_limit = dma_to_phys(dev, dma_limit);
> -	if (*phys_limit <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits))
> +	if (*phys_limit <= zone_dma_limit)
>  		return GFP_DMA;
>  	if (*phys_limit <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
>  		return GFP_DMA32;
> @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ int dma_direct_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
>  	 * part of the check.
>  	 */
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
> -		min_mask = min_t(u64, min_mask, DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits));
> +		min_mask = min_t(u64, min_mask, zone_dma_limit);
>  	return mask >= phys_to_dma_unencrypted(dev, min_mask);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/pool.c b/kernel/dma/pool.c
> index d10613eb0f63..7b04f7575796 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/pool.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/pool.c
> @@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ static bool cma_in_zone(gfp_t gfp)
>  	/* CMA can't cross zone boundaries, see cma_activate_area() */
>  	end = cma_get_base(cma) + size - 1;
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (gfp & GFP_DMA))
> -		return end <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
> +		return end <= zone_dma_limit;
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && (gfp & GFP_DMA32))
> -		return end <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
> +		return end <= max(DMA_BIT_MASK(32), zone_dma_limit);
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> index df68d29740a0..abcf3fa63a56 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> @@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ int swiotlb_init_late(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>  	if (!remap)
>  		io_tlb_default_mem.can_grow = true;
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA))
> -		io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
> +		io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = zone_dma_limit;
>  	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA32))
> -		io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
> +		io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = max(DMA_BIT_MASK(32), zone_dma_limit);
>  	else
>  		io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1);
>  #endif
> @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ static struct page *swiotlb_alloc_tlb(struct device *dev, size_t bytes,
>  	}
>  
>  	gfp &= ~GFP_ZONEMASK;
> -	if (phys_limit <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits))
> +	if (phys_limit <= zone_dma_limit)
>  		gfp |= __GFP_DMA;
>  	else if (phys_limit <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
>  		gfp |= __GFP_DMA32;



More information about the Linuxppc-dev mailing list