[EXT] [PATCH v8 3/6] KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys

Kshitiz Varshney kshitiz.varshney at nxp.com
Tue Apr 9 20:54:15 AEST 2024


Hi David,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Gstir <david at sigma-star.at>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 3, 2024 12:51 PM
> To: Mimi Zohar <zohar at linux.ibm.com>; James Bottomley
> <jejb at linux.ibm.com>; Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko at kernel.org>; Herbert Xu
> <herbert at gondor.apana.org.au>; David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
> Cc: David Gstir <david at sigma-star.at>; Shawn Guo <shawnguo at kernel.org>;
> Jonathan Corbet <corbet at lwn.net>; Sascha Hauer
> <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>; Pengutronix Kernel Team
> <kernel at pengutronix.de>; Fabio Estevam <festevam at gmail.com>; dl-linux-
> imx <linux-imx at nxp.com>; Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum at pengutronix.de>;
> sigma star Kernel Team <upstream+dcp at sigma-star.at>; David Howells
> <dhowells at redhat.com>; Li Yang <leoyang.li at nxp.com>; Paul Moore
> <paul at paul-moore.com>; James Morris <jmorris at namei.org>; Serge E.
> Hallyn <serge at hallyn.com>; Paul E. McKenney <paulmck at kernel.org>;
> Randy Dunlap <rdunlap at infradead.org>; Catalin Marinas
> <catalin.marinas at arm.com>; Rafael J. Wysocki
> <rafael.j.wysocki at intel.com>; Tejun Heo <tj at kernel.org>; Steven Rostedt
> (Google) <rostedt at goodmis.org>; linux-doc at vger.kernel.org; linux-
> kernel at vger.kernel.org; linux-integrity at vger.kernel.org;
> keyrings at vger.kernel.org; linux-crypto at vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-
> kernel at lists.infradead.org; linuxppc-dev at lists.ozlabs.org; linux-security-
> module at vger.kernel.org; Richard Weinberger <richard at nod.at>; David
> Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer at sigma-star.at>
> Subject: [EXT] [PATCH v8 3/6] KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed
> trusted keys
> 
> Caution: This is an external email. Please take care when clicking links or
> opening attachments. When in doubt, report the message using the 'Report
> this email' button
> 
> 
> DCP (Data Co-Processor) is the little brother of NXP's CAAM IP.
> Beside of accelerated crypto operations, it also offers support for hardware-
> bound keys. Using this feature it is possible to implement a blob
> mechanism similar to what CAAM offers. Unlike on CAAM, constructing and
> parsing the blob has to happen in software (i.e. the kernel).
> 
> The software-based blob format used by DCP trusted keys encrypts the
> payload using AES-128-GCM with a freshly generated random key and
> nonce.
> The random key itself is AES-128-ECB encrypted using the DCP unique or
> OTP key.
> 
> The DCP trusted key blob format is:
> /*
>  * struct dcp_blob_fmt - DCP BLOB format.
>  *
>  * @fmt_version: Format version, currently being %1
>  * @blob_key: Random AES 128 key which is used to encrypt @payload,
>  *            @blob_key itself is encrypted with OTP or UNIQUE device key in
>  *            AES-128-ECB mode by DCP.
>  * @nonce: Random nonce used for @payload encryption.
>  * @payload_len: Length of the plain text @payload.
>  * @payload: The payload itself, encrypted using AES-128-GCM and
> @blob_key,
>  *           GCM auth tag of size AES_BLOCK_SIZE is attached at the end of it.
>  *
>  * The total size of a DCP BLOB is sizeof(struct dcp_blob_fmt) +
> @payload_len +
>  * AES_BLOCK_SIZE.
>  */
> struct dcp_blob_fmt {
>         __u8 fmt_version;
>         __u8 blob_key[AES_KEYSIZE_128];
>         __u8 nonce[AES_KEYSIZE_128];
>         __le32 payload_len;
>         __u8 payload[];
> } __packed;
> 
> By default the unique key is used. It is also possible to use the OTP key.
> While the unique key should be unique it is not documented how this key is
> derived. Therefore selection the OTP key is supported as well via the
> use_otp_key module parameter.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard at nod.at>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard at nod.at>
> Co-developed-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer at sigma-star.at>
> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer at sigma-star.at>
> Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david at sigma-star.at>
> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko at kernel.org>
> ---
>  include/keys/trusted_dcp.h                |  11 +
>  security/keys/trusted-keys/Kconfig        |   8 +
>  security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile       |   2 +
>  security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c |   6 +-
>  security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_dcp.c  | 313
> ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)  create mode 100644
> include/keys/trusted_dcp.h  create mode 100644 security/keys/trusted-
> keys/trusted_dcp.c
> 
> diff --git a/include/keys/trusted_dcp.h b/include/keys/trusted_dcp.h new
> file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9aaa42075b40
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/keys/trusted_dcp.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 sigma star gmbh
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef TRUSTED_DCP_H
> +#define TRUSTED_DCP_H
> +
> +extern struct trusted_key_ops dcp_trusted_key_ops;
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Kconfig b/security/keys/trusted-
> keys/Kconfig
> index 553dc117f385..1fb8aa001995 100644
> --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Kconfig
> +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/Kconfig
> @@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ config TRUSTED_KEYS_CAAM
>           Enable use of NXP's Cryptographic Accelerator and Assurance Module
>           (CAAM) as trusted key backend.
> 
> +config TRUSTED_KEYS_DCP
> +       bool "DCP-based trusted keys"
> +       depends on CRYPTO_DEV_MXS_DCP >= TRUSTED_KEYS
> +       default y
> +       select HAVE_TRUSTED_KEYS
> +       help
> +         Enable use of NXP's DCP (Data Co-Processor) as trusted key backend.
> +
>  if !HAVE_TRUSTED_KEYS
>         comment "No trust source selected!"
>  endif
> diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile b/security/keys/trusted-
> keys/Makefile
> index 735aa0bc08ef..f0f3b27f688b 100644
> --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile
> +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile
> @@ -14,3 +14,5 @@ trusted-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_TPM) +=
> tpm2key.asn1.o
>  trusted-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_TEE) += trusted_tee.o
> 
>  trusted-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_CAAM) += trusted_caam.o
> +
> +trusted-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_DCP) += trusted_dcp.o
> diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c
> b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c
> index fee1ab2c734d..5113aeae5628 100644
> --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c
> +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>  #include <keys/trusted-type.h>
>  #include <keys/trusted_tee.h>
>  #include <keys/trusted_caam.h>
> +#include <keys/trusted_dcp.h>
>  #include <keys/trusted_tpm.h>
>  #include <linux/capability.h>
>  #include <linux/err.h>
> @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(rng, "Select trusted key RNG");
> 
>  static char *trusted_key_source;
>  module_param_named(source, trusted_key_source, charp, 0); -
> MODULE_PARM_DESC(source, "Select trusted keys source (tpm, tee or
> caam)");
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(source, "Select trusted keys source (tpm, tee, caam
> or
> +dcp)");
> 
>  static const struct trusted_key_source trusted_key_sources[] = {  #if
> defined(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_TPM) @@ -42,6 +43,9 @@ static const
> struct trusted_key_source trusted_key_sources[] = {  #if
> defined(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_CAAM)
>         { "caam", &trusted_key_caam_ops },  #endif
> +#if defined(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_DCP)
> +       { "dcp", &dcp_trusted_key_ops }, #endif
>  };
> 
>  DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_seal, *trusted_key_sources[0].ops-
> >seal);
> diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_dcp.c
> b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_dcp.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..16c44aafeab3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_dcp.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 sigma star gmbh
> + */
> +
> +#include <crypto/aead.h>
> +#include <crypto/aes.h>
> +#include <crypto/algapi.h>
> +#include <crypto/gcm.h>
> +#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
> +#include <keys/trusted-type.h>
> +#include <linux/key-type.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/printk.h>
> +#include <linux/random.h>
> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> +#include <soc/fsl/dcp.h>
> +
> +#define DCP_BLOB_VERSION 1
> +#define DCP_BLOB_AUTHLEN 16
> +
> +/**
> + * struct dcp_blob_fmt - DCP BLOB format.
> + *
> + * @fmt_version: Format version, currently being %1.
> + * @blob_key: Random AES 128 key which is used to encrypt @payload,
> + *            @blob_key itself is encrypted with OTP or UNIQUE device key in
> + *            AES-128-ECB mode by DCP.
> + * @nonce: Random nonce used for @payload encryption.
> + * @payload_len: Length of the plain text @payload.
> + * @payload: The payload itself, encrypted using AES-128-GCM and
> @blob_key,
> + *           GCM auth tag of size DCP_BLOB_AUTHLEN is attached at the end of
> it.
> + *
> + * The total size of a DCP BLOB is sizeof(struct dcp_blob_fmt) +
> @payload_len +
> + * DCP_BLOB_AUTHLEN.
> + */
> +struct dcp_blob_fmt {
> +       __u8 fmt_version;
> +       __u8 blob_key[AES_KEYSIZE_128];
> +       __u8 nonce[AES_KEYSIZE_128];
> +       __le32 payload_len;
> +       __u8 payload[];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +static bool use_otp_key;
> +module_param_named(dcp_use_otp_key, use_otp_key, bool, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dcp_use_otp_key, "Use OTP instead of UNIQUE key
> for sealing");
> +
> +static bool skip_zk_test;
> +module_param_named(dcp_skip_zk_test, skip_zk_test, bool, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dcp_skip_zk_test, "Don't test whether device keys
> are zero'ed");
> +
> +static unsigned int calc_blob_len(unsigned int payload_len)
> +{
> +       return sizeof(struct dcp_blob_fmt) + payload_len +
> DCP_BLOB_AUTHLEN;
> +}
> +
> +static int do_dcp_crypto(u8 *in, u8 *out, bool do_encrypt)
> +{
> +       struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
> +       struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
> +       struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
> +       u8 paes_key[DCP_PAES_KEYSIZE];
> +       DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
> +       int res = 0;
> +
> +       if (use_otp_key)
> +               paes_key[0] = DCP_PAES_KEY_OTP;
> +       else
> +               paes_key[0] = DCP_PAES_KEY_UNIQUE;
> +
> +       tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb-paes-dcp", CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL,
> +                                   CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL);
> +       if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
> +               res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
> +               tfm = NULL;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
> +       if (!req) {
> +               res = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       skcipher_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG
> |
> +                                     CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
> +                                     crypto_req_done, &wait);
> +       res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, paes_key, sizeof(paes_key));
> +       if (res < 0)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       sg_init_one(&src_sg, in, AES_KEYSIZE_128);
> +       sg_init_one(&dst_sg, out, AES_KEYSIZE_128);
> +       skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, AES_KEYSIZE_128,
> +                                  NULL);
> +
> +       if (do_encrypt)
> +               res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
> +       else
> +               res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req), &wait);
> +
> +out:
> +       skcipher_request_free(req);
> +       crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
> +
> +       return res;
> +}
> +
> +static int do_aead_crypto(u8 *in, u8 *out, size_t len, u8 *key, u8 *nonce,
> +                         bool do_encrypt)
> +{
> +       struct aead_request *aead_req = NULL;
> +       struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
> +       struct crypto_aead *aead;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       aead = crypto_alloc_aead("gcm(aes)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
> +       if (IS_ERR(aead)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(aead);
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = crypto_aead_setauthsize(aead, DCP_BLOB_AUTHLEN);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               pr_err("Can't set crypto auth tag len: %d\n", ret);
> +               goto free_aead;
> +       }
> +
> +       aead_req = aead_request_alloc(aead, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!aead_req) {
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto free_aead;
> +       }
> +
> +       sg_init_one(&src_sg, in, len);
> +       if (do_encrypt) {
> +               /*
> +                * If we encrypt our buffer has extra space for the auth tag.
> +                */
> +               sg_init_one(&dst_sg, out, len + DCP_BLOB_AUTHLEN);
> +       } else {
> +               sg_init_one(&dst_sg, out, len);
> +       }
> +
> +       aead_request_set_crypt(aead_req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, len, nonce);
> +       aead_request_set_callback(aead_req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
> NULL,
> +                                 NULL);
> +       aead_request_set_ad(aead_req, 0);
> +
> +       if (crypto_aead_setkey(aead, key, AES_KEYSIZE_128)) {
> +               pr_err("Can't set crypto AEAD key\n");
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               goto free_req;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (do_encrypt)
> +               ret = crypto_aead_encrypt(aead_req);
> +       else
> +               ret = crypto_aead_decrypt(aead_req);
> +
> +free_req:
> +       aead_request_free(aead_req);
> +free_aead:
> +       crypto_free_aead(aead);
> +out:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int decrypt_blob_key(u8 *key)
> +{
> +       return do_dcp_crypto(key, key, false);
> +}
> +
> +static int encrypt_blob_key(u8 *key)
> +{
> +       return do_dcp_crypto(key, key, true);
> +}
> +
> +static int trusted_dcp_seal(struct trusted_key_payload *p, char *datablob)
> +{
> +       struct dcp_blob_fmt *b = (struct dcp_blob_fmt *)p->blob;
> +       int blen, ret;
> +
> +       blen = calc_blob_len(p->key_len);
> +       if (blen > MAX_BLOB_SIZE)
> +               return -E2BIG;
> +
> +       b->fmt_version = DCP_BLOB_VERSION;
> +       get_random_bytes(b->nonce, AES_KEYSIZE_128);
> +       get_random_bytes(b->blob_key, AES_KEYSIZE_128);

We can use HWRNG instead of using kernel RNG. Please refer drivers/char/hw_random/imx-rngc.c 
> +
> +       ret = do_aead_crypto(p->key, b->payload, p->key_len, b->blob_key,
> +                            b->nonce, true);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("Unable to encrypt blob payload: %i\n", ret);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = encrypt_blob_key(b->blob_key);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("Unable to encrypt blob key: %i\n", ret);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       b->payload_len = get_unaligned_le32(&p->key_len);
> +       p->blob_len = blen;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int trusted_dcp_unseal(struct trusted_key_payload *p, char
> *datablob)
> +{
> +       struct dcp_blob_fmt *b = (struct dcp_blob_fmt *)p->blob;
> +       int blen, ret;
> +
> +       if (b->fmt_version != DCP_BLOB_VERSION) {
> +               pr_err("DCP blob has bad version: %i, expected %i\n",
> +                      b->fmt_version, DCP_BLOB_VERSION);
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       p->key_len = le32_to_cpu(b->payload_len);
> +       blen = calc_blob_len(p->key_len);
> +       if (blen != p->blob_len) {
> +               pr_err("DCP blob has bad length: %i != %i\n", blen,
> +                      p->blob_len);
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = decrypt_blob_key(b->blob_key);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("Unable to decrypt blob key: %i\n", ret);
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = do_aead_crypto(b->payload, p->key, p->key_len +
> DCP_BLOB_AUTHLEN,
> +                            b->blob_key, b->nonce, false);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("Unwrap of DCP payload failed: %i\n", ret);
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = 0;
> +out:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_for_zero_key(void)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * Encrypting a plaintext of all 0x55 bytes will yield
> +        * this ciphertext in case the DCP test key is used.
> +        */
> +       static const u8 bad[] = {0x9a, 0xda, 0xe0, 0x54, 0xf6, 0x3d, 0xfa, 0xff,
> +                                0x5e, 0xa1, 0x8e, 0x45, 0xed, 0xf6, 0xea, 0x6f};
> +       void *buf = NULL;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       if (skip_zk_test)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       buf = kmalloc(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!buf) {
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       memset(buf, 0x55, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
> +
> +       ret = do_dcp_crypto(buf, buf, true);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       if (memcmp(buf, bad, AES_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0) {
> +               pr_warn("Device neither in secure nor trusted mode!\n");
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +out:
> +       kfree(buf);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int trusted_dcp_init(void)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (use_otp_key)
> +               pr_info("Using DCP OTP key\n");
> +
> +       ret = test_for_zero_key();
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_warn("Test for zero'ed keys failed: %i\n", ret);
> +
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       return register_key_type(&key_type_trusted);
> +}
> +
> +static void trusted_dcp_exit(void)
> +{
> +       unregister_key_type(&key_type_trusted);
> +}
> +
> +struct trusted_key_ops dcp_trusted_key_ops = {
> +       .exit = trusted_dcp_exit,
> +       .init = trusted_dcp_init,
> +       .seal = trusted_dcp_seal,
> +       .unseal = trusted_dcp_unseal,
> +       .migratable = 0,
> +};
> --
> 2.35.3
> 

Regards,
Kshitiz


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