[PATCH 8/8] powerpc/rtas: consume retry statuses in sys_rtas()

[Andrew Donnellan]

On Mon, 2023-03-06 at 15:33 -0600, Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: Nathan Lynch <nathanl at linux.ibm.com>
> 
> The kernel can handle retrying RTAS function calls in response to
> -2/990x in the sys_rtas() handler instead of relaying the
> intermediate
> status to user space.
> 
> Justifications:
> 
> * Currently it's nondeterministic and quite variable in practice
>   whether a retry status is returned for any given invocation of
>   sys_rtas(). Therefore user space code cannot be expecting a retry
>   result without already being broken.
> 
> * This tends to significantly reduce the total number of system calls
>   issued by programs such as drmgr which make use of sys_rtas(),
>   improving the experience of tracing and debugging such
>   programs. This is the main motivation for me: I think this change
>   will make it easier for us to characterize current sys_rtas() use
>   cases as we move them to other interfaces over time.
> 
> * It reduces the number of opportunities for user space to leave
>   complex operations, such as those associated with DLPAR, incomplete
>   and diffcult to recover.
> 
> * We can expect performance improvements for existing sys_rtas()
>   users, not only because of overall reduction in the number of
> system
>   calls issued, but also due to the better handling of -2/990x in the
>   kernel. For example, librtas still sleeps for 1ms on -2, which is
>   completely unnecessary.

Would be good to see this fixed on the librtas side.

> 
> Performance differences for PHB add and remove on a small P10 PowerVM
> partition are included below. For add, elapsed time is slightly
> reduced. For remove, there are more significant improvements: the
> number of context switches is reduced by an order of magnitude, and
> elapsed time is reduced by over half.
> 
> (- before, + after):
> 
>   Performance counter stats for 'drmgr -c phb -a -s PHB 23' (5 runs):
> 
> -          1,847.58 msec task-clock                       #    0.135
> CPUs utilized               ( +- 14.15% )
> -            10,867      cs                               #    9.800
> K/sec                       ( +- 14.14% )
> +          1,901.15 msec task-clock                       #    0.148
> CPUs utilized               ( +- 14.13% )
> +            10,451      cs                               #    9.158
> K/sec                       ( +- 14.14% )
> 
> -         13.656557 +- 0.000124 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  0.00% )
> +          12.88080 +- 0.00404 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  0.03% )
> 
>   Performance counter stats for 'drmgr -c phb -r -s PHB 23' (5 runs):
> 
> -          1,473.75 msec task-clock                       #    0.092
> CPUs utilized               ( +- 14.15% )
> -             2,652      cs                               #    3.000
> K/sec                       ( +- 14.16% )
> +          1,444.55 msec task-clock                       #    0.221
> CPUs utilized               ( +- 14.14% )
> +               104      cs                               #  119.957
> /sec                        ( +- 14.63% )
> 
> -          15.99718 +- 0.00801 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  0.05% )
> +           6.54256 +- 0.00830 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  0.13% )
> 
> Move the existing rtas_lock-guarded critical section in sys_rtas()
> into a conventional rtas_busy_delay()-based loop, returning to user
> space only when a final success or failure result is available.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl at linux.ibm.com>

Should there be some kind of timeout? I'm a bit worried by sleeping in
a syscall for an extended period.

-- 
Andrew Donnellan    OzLabs, ADL Canberra
ajd at linux.ibm.com   IBM Australia Limited