[PATCH 17/17] powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind

[Naveen N Rao]

Christophe Leroy wrote:
> 
> 
> Le 19/06/2023 à 11:47, Naveen N Rao a écrit :
>> With ppc64 -mprofile-kernel and ppc32 -pg, profiling instructions to
>> call into ftrace are emitted right at function entry. The instruction
>> sequence used is minimal to reduce overhead. Crucially, a stackframe is
>> not created for the function being traced. This breaks stack unwinding
>> since the function being traced does not have a stackframe for itself.
>> As such, it never shows up in the backtrace:
>> 
>> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
>> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat stack_trace
>>          Depth    Size   Location    (17 entries)
>>          -----    ----   --------
>>    0)     4144      32   ftrace_call+0x4/0x44
>>    1)     4112     432   get_page_from_freelist+0x26c/0x1ad0
>>    2)     3680     496   __alloc_pages+0x290/0x1280
>>    3)     3184     336   __folio_alloc+0x34/0x90
>>    4)     2848     176   vma_alloc_folio+0xd8/0x540
>>    5)     2672     272   __handle_mm_fault+0x700/0x1cc0
>>    6)     2400     208   handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x3f0
>>    7)     2192      80   ___do_page_fault+0x3e4/0xbe0
>>    8)     2112     160   do_page_fault+0x30/0xc0
>>    9)     1952     256   data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
>>   10)     1696     400   0xc00000000f16b100
>>   11)     1296     384   load_elf_binary+0x804/0x1b80
>>   12)      912     208   bprm_execve+0x2d8/0x7e0
>>   13)      704      64   do_execveat_common+0x1d0/0x2f0
>>   14)      640     160   sys_execve+0x54/0x70
>>   15)      480      64   system_call_exception+0x138/0x350
>>   16)      416     416   system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
>> 
>> Fix this by having ftrace create a dummy stackframe for the function
>> being traced. Since this is only relevant when ftrace is active, we nop
>> out the instruction to store LR in the LR save area in the profiling
>> instruction sequence on ppc32 (and in ppc64 with older gcc versions).
>> Instead, in ftrace, we store LR in the LR save area of the previous
>> stackframe, and create a minimal stackframe to represent the function
>> being traced. With this, backtraces now capture the function being
>> traced:
>> 
>> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat stack_trace
>>          Depth    Size   Location    (17 entries)
>>          -----    ----   --------
>>    0)     3888      32   _raw_spin_trylock+0x8/0x70
>>    1)     3856     576   get_page_from_freelist+0x26c/0x1ad0
>>    2)     3280      64   __alloc_pages+0x290/0x1280
>>    3)     3216     336   __folio_alloc+0x34/0x90
>>    4)     2880     176   vma_alloc_folio+0xd8/0x540
>>    5)     2704     416   __handle_mm_fault+0x700/0x1cc0
>>    6)     2288      96   handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x3f0
>>    7)     2192      48   ___do_page_fault+0x3e4/0xbe0
>>    8)     2144     192   do_page_fault+0x30/0xc0
>>    9)     1952     608   data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
>>   10)     1344      16   0xc0000000334bbb50
>>   11)     1328     416   load_elf_binary+0x804/0x1b80
>>   12)      912      64   bprm_execve+0x2d8/0x7e0
>>   13)      848     176   do_execveat_common+0x1d0/0x2f0
>>   14)      672     192   sys_execve+0x54/0x70
>>   15)      480      64   system_call_exception+0x138/0x350
>>   16)      416     416   system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
>> 
>> This results in two additional stores in the ftrace entry code, but
>> produces reliable backtraces. Note that this change now aligns with
>> other architectures (arm64, s390, x86).
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen at kernel.org>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy at csgroup.eu>

Thanks. This patch can be dropped from this series. I posted a minimal 
fix separately to aid backport:
http://lore.kernel.org/20230621051349.759567-1-naveen@kernel.org

I will post a separate patch to also nop out the duplicate stores in the 
function profiling sequence.


- Naveen