[PATCH v2 5/6] powerpc/64: Add support for out-of-line static calls
Benjamin Gray
bgray at linux.ibm.com
Mon Sep 26 16:43:15 AEST 2022
Implement static call support for 64 bit V2 ABI. This requires
making sure the TOC is kept correct across kernel-module
boundaries. As a secondary concern, it tries to use the local
entry point of a target wherever possible. It does so by
checking if both tramp & target are kernel code, and falls
back to detecting the common global entry point patterns
if modules are involved. Detecting the global entry point is
also required for setting the local entry point as the trampoline
target: if we cannot detect the local entry point, then we need to
convservatively initialise r12 and use the global entry point.
The trampolines are marked with `.localentry NAME, 1` to make the
linker save and restore the TOC on each call to the trampoline. This
allows the trampoline to safely target functions with different TOC
values.
However this directive also implies the TOC is not initialised on entry
to the trampoline. The kernel TOC is easily found in the PACA, but not
an arbitrary module TOC. Therefore the trampoline implementation depends
on whether it's in the kernel or not. If in the kernel, we initialise
the TOC using the PACA. If in a module, we have to initialise the TOC
with zero context, so it's quite expensive.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray at linux.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h | 1 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h | 80 +++++++++++++++++++--
arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 3 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 4c466acdc70d..e7a66635eade 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ config PPC
select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR if PPC32 && $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=r2)
select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR if PPC64 && $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=r13)
- select HAVE_STATIC_CALL if PPC32
+ select HAVE_STATIC_CALL if PPC32 || PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
select HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE if PPC_BOOK3S_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
index 15efd8ab22da..8d1850080af8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ int translate_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src);
bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
#define OP_RT_RA_MASK 0xffff0000UL
+#define OP_SI_MASK 0x0000ffffUL
#define LIS_R2 (PPC_RAW_LIS(_R2, 0))
#define ADDIS_R2_R12 (PPC_RAW_ADDIS(_R2, _R12, 0))
#define ADDI_R2_R2 (PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R2, _R2, 0))
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h
index de1018cc522b..3d6e82200cb7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h
@@ -2,12 +2,75 @@
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_STATIC_CALL_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_STATIC_CALL_H
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+
+#define __PPC_SCT(name, inst) \
+ asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n" \
+ ".align 6 \n" \
+ ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
+ ".localentry " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", 1 \n" \
+ STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ": \n" \
+ " mflr 11 \n" \
+ " bcl 20, 31, $+4 \n" \
+ "0: mflr 12 \n" \
+ " mtlr 11 \n" \
+ " addi 12, 12, (" STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " - 0b) \n" \
+ " addis 2, 12, (.TOC.-" STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ")@ha \n" \
+ " addi 2, 2, (.TOC.-" STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ")@l \n" \
+ " " inst " \n" \
+ " ld 12, (2f - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ")(12) \n" \
+ " mtctr 12 \n" \
+ " bctr \n" \
+ "1: li 3, 0 \n" \
+ " blr \n" \
+ ".balign 8 \n" \
+ "2: .8byte 0 \n" \
+ ".type " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", @function \n" \
+ ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
+ ".popsection \n")
+
+#else /* KERNEL */
+
+#define __PPC_SCT(name, inst) \
+ asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n" \
+ ".align 5 \n" \
+ ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
+ ".localentry " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", 1 \n" \
+ STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ": \n" \
+ " ld 2, 16(13) \n" \
+ " " inst " \n" \
+ " addis 12, 2, 2f at toc@ha \n" \
+ " ld 12, 2f at toc@l(12) \n" \
+ " mtctr 12 \n" \
+ " bctr \n" \
+ "1: li 3, 0 \n" \
+ " blr \n" \
+ ".balign 8 \n" \
+ "2: .8byte 0 \n" \
+ ".type " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", @function \n" \
+ ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
+ ".popsection \n")
+
+#endif /* MODULE */
+
+#define PPC_SCT_INST_MODULE 28 /* Offset of instruction to update */
+#define PPC_SCT_RET0_MODULE 44 /* Offset of label 1 */
+#define PPC_SCT_DATA_MODULE 56 /* Offset of label 2 (aligned) */
+
+#define PPC_SCT_INST_KERNEL 4 /* Offset of instruction to update */
+#define PPC_SCT_RET0_KERNEL 24 /* Offset of label 1 */
+#define PPC_SCT_DATA_KERNEL 32 /* Offset of label 2 (aligned) */
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
+
#define __PPC_SCT(name, inst) \
asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n" \
".align 5 \n" \
".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ": \n" \
- inst " \n" \
+ " " inst " \n" \
" lis 12,2f at ha \n" \
" lwz 12,2f at l(12) \n" \
" mtctr 12 \n" \
@@ -19,11 +82,20 @@
".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
".popsection \n")
-#define PPC_SCT_RET0 20 /* Offset of label 1 */
-#define PPC_SCT_DATA 28 /* Offset of label 2 */
+#define PPC_SCT_INST_MODULE 0 /* Offset of instruction to update */
+#define PPC_SCT_RET0_MODULE 20 /* Offset of label 1 */
+#define PPC_SCT_DATA_MODULE 28 /* Offset of label 2 */
+
+#define PPC_SCT_INST_KERNEL PPC_SCT_INST_MODULE
+#define PPC_SCT_RET0_KERNEL PPC_SCT_RET0_MODULE
+#define PPC_SCT_DATA_KERNEL PPC_SCT_DATA_MODULE
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2 && !CONFIG_PPC32 */
+#error "Unsupported ABI"
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2 */
#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func) __PPC_SCT(name, "b " #func)
#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name) __PPC_SCT(name, "blr")
-#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0_TRAMP(name) __PPC_SCT(name, "b .+20")
+#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0_TRAMP(name) __PPC_SCT(name, "b 1f")
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_STATIC_CALL_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
index 06d2d1f78f71..a30d0d0f5499 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
@@ -128,8 +128,9 @@ extra-y += vmlinux.lds
obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += reloc_$(BITS).o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += entry_32.o setup_32.o early_32.o static_call.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += entry_32.o setup_32.o early_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += dma-iommu.o iommu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL) += static_call.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) += btext.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c
index 863a7aa24650..ecbb74e1b4d3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -4,30 +4,108 @@
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
+static void* ppc_function_toc(u32 *func)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
+ u32 insn1 = *func;
+ u32 insn2 = *(func+1);
+ u64 si1 = sign_extend64((insn1 & OP_SI_MASK) << 16, 31);
+ u64 si2 = sign_extend64(insn2 & OP_SI_MASK, 15);
+ u64 addr = ((u64) func + si1) + si2;
+
+ if ((((insn1 & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDIS_R2_R12) ||
+ ((insn1 & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == LIS_R2)) &&
+ ((insn2 & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDI_R2_R2))
+ return (void*)addr;
+#endif
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool shares_toc(void *func1, void *func2)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2)) {
+ void* func1_toc;
+ void* func2_toc;
+
+ if (func1 == NULL || func2 == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Assume the kernel only uses a single TOC */
+ if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)func1) &&
+ core_kernel_text((unsigned long)func2))
+ return true;
+
+ /* Fall back to calculating the TOC from common patterns
+ * if modules are involved
+ */
+ func1_toc = ppc_function_toc(func1);
+ func2_toc = ppc_function_toc(func2);
+ return func1_toc != NULL && func2_toc != NULL && (func1_toc == func2_toc);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void* get_inst_addr(void *tramp)
+{
+ return tramp + (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)tramp)
+ ? PPC_SCT_INST_KERNEL
+ : PPC_SCT_INST_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void* get_ret0_addr(void* tramp)
+{
+ return tramp + (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)tramp)
+ ? PPC_SCT_RET0_KERNEL
+ : PPC_SCT_RET0_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void* get_data_addr(void *tramp)
+{
+ return tramp + (core_kernel_text((unsigned long) tramp)
+ ? PPC_SCT_DATA_KERNEL
+ : PPC_SCT_DATA_MODULE);
+}
+
void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool tail)
{
int err;
bool is_ret0 = (func == __static_call_return0);
- unsigned long target = (unsigned long)(is_ret0 ? tramp + PPC_SCT_RET0 : func);
- bool is_short = is_offset_in_branch_range((long)target - (long)tramp);
+ bool is_short;
+ void* target = is_ret0 ? get_ret0_addr(tramp) : func;
+ void* tramp_inst = get_inst_addr(tramp);
if (!tramp)
return;
+ if (is_ret0)
+ is_short = true;
+ else if (shares_toc(tramp, target))
+ is_short = is_offset_in_branch_range(
+ (long)ppc_function_entry(target) - (long)tramp_inst);
+ else
+ /* Combine out-of-range with not sharing a TOC. Though it's possible an
+ * out-of-range target shares a TOC, handling this separately complicates
+ * the trampoline. It's simpler to always use the global entry point
+ * in this case.
+ */
+ is_short = false;
+
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
if (func && !is_short) {
- err = patch_instruction(tramp + PPC_SCT_DATA, ppc_inst(target));
+ err = patch_memory(get_data_addr(tramp), target);
if (err)
goto out;
}
if (!func)
- err = patch_instruction(tramp, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BLR()));
+ err = patch_instruction(tramp_inst, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BLR()));
else if (is_short)
- err = patch_branch(tramp, target, 0);
+ err = patch_branch(tramp_inst, ppc_function_entry(target), 0);
else
- err = patch_instruction(tramp, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
+ err = patch_instruction(tramp_inst, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
+
out:
mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
--
2.37.3
More information about the Linuxppc-dev
mailing list