[PATCH 1/6] powerpc/code-patching: Implement generic text patching function
Benjamin Gray
bgray at linux.ibm.com
Fri Sep 16 16:23:25 AEST 2022
Adds a generic text patching mechanism for patches of 1, 2, 4, or 8
bytes. The patcher conditionally syncs the icache depending on if
the content will be executed (as opposed to, e.g., read-only data).
The `patch_instruction` function is reimplemented in terms of this
more generic function. This generic implementation allows patching of
arbitrary 64-bit data, whereas the original `patch_instruction` decided
the size based on the 'instruction' opcode, so was not suitable for
arbitrary data.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray at linux.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h | 1 +
arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 135 +++++++++++++++--------
2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
index 1c6316ec4b74..6a52c19dae46 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ int create_cond_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags);
int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr);
int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr);
+int patch_text_data(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size);
static inline unsigned long patch_site_addr(s32 *site)
{
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index ad0cf3108dd0..a09a0898c2ce 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
* Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
*/
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
@@ -14,32 +15,7 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
-
-static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, ppc_inst_t instr, u32 *patch_addr)
-{
- if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
- u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
-
- __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed);
- } else {
- u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
-
- __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed);
- }
-
- asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
- "r" (exec_addr));
-
- return 0;
-
-failed:
- return -EPERM;
-}
-
-int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
-{
- return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
-}
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
@@ -147,16 +123,44 @@ static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
}
-static int __do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
+static int __patch_text(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size, bool is_exec, void *exec_addr)
+{
+ if (virt_to_pfn(dest) != virt_to_pfn(dest + size - 1))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ __put_kernel_nofault(dest, src, u8, failed);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ __put_kernel_nofault(dest, src, u16, failed);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ __put_kernel_nofault(dest, src, u32, failed);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ __put_kernel_nofault(dest, src, u64, failed);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync" :: "r" (dest));
+
+ if (is_exec)
+ asm ("icbi 0,%0; sync; isync" :: "r" (exec_addr));
+
+ return 0;
+
+failed:
+ return -EPERM;
+}
+
+static pte_t *start_text_patch(void* dest, u32 **patch_addr)
{
- int err;
- u32 *patch_addr;
- unsigned long text_poke_addr;
pte_t *pte;
- unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr);
+ unsigned long text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr & PAGE_MASK;
+ unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(dest);
- text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr & PAGE_MASK;
- patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr));
+ *patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(dest));
pte = virt_to_kpte(text_poke_addr);
__set_pte_at(&init_mm, text_poke_addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
@@ -164,33 +168,63 @@ static int __do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
if (radix_enabled())
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
- err = __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
+ return pte;
+}
+static void finish_text_patch(pte_t *pte)
+{
+ unsigned long text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr & PAGE_MASK;
pte_clear(&init_mm, text_poke_addr, pte);
flush_tlb_kernel_range(text_poke_addr, text_poke_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int do_patch_text(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size, bool is_exec)
+{
+ int err;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ u32 *patch_addr;
+
+ pte = start_text_patch(dest, &patch_addr);
+ err = __patch_text(patch_addr, src, size, is_exec, dest);
+ finish_text_patch(pte);
return err;
}
-static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
+static int patch_text(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size, bool is_exec)
{
int err;
unsigned long flags;
- /*
- * During early early boot patch_instruction is called
- * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
- * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
- */
+ /* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
+ if (static_branch_likely(&init_mem_is_free) && init_section_contains(dest, 4))
+ return 0;
+
if (!static_branch_likely(&poking_init_done))
- return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
+ return __patch_text(dest, src, size, is_exec, dest);
local_irq_save(flags);
- err = __do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
+ err = do_patch_text(dest, src, size, is_exec);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return err;
}
+
+int patch_text_data(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size) {
+ return patch_text(dest, src, size, false);
+}
+
+int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
+{
+ if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
+ u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
+ return __patch_text(addr, &val, sizeof(val), true, addr);
+ } else {
+ u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
+ return __patch_text(addr, &val, sizeof(val), true, addr);
+ }
+}
+
#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
@@ -198,17 +232,24 @@ static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
}
+void *patch_memory(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size)
+{
+ return memcpy(dest, src, size);
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
__ro_after_init DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(init_mem_is_free);
int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
{
- /* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
- if (static_branch_likely(&init_mem_is_free) && init_section_contains(addr, 4))
- return 0;
-
- return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
+ if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
+ u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
+ return patch_text(addr, &val, sizeof(val), true);
+ } else {
+ u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
+ return patch_text(addr, &val, sizeof(val), true);
+ }
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
--
2.37.3
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