[PATCH v6 00/23] Rust support

[David Gow]

On Sat, May 7, 2022 at 1:25 PM Miguel Ojeda <ojeda at kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Rust support
>

<...>

>   - Support running documentation tests in-kernel, based on KUnit.
>
>     Rust documentation tests are typically examples of usage of any
>     item (e.g. function, struct, module...). They are very convenient
>     because they are just written alongside the documentation, e.g.:
>
>         /// Sums two numbers.
>         ///
>         /// # Examples
>         ///
>         /// ```
>         /// assert_eq!(mymod::f(10, 20), 30);
>         /// ```
>         pub fn f(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
>             a + b
>         }
>
>     So far, we were compiling and running them in the host as any
>     other Rust documentation test. However, that meant we could not
>     run tests that used kernel APIs (though we were compile-testing
>     them, which was already useful to keep the documentation in sync
>     with the code).
>
>     Now, the documentation tests for the `kernel` crate are
>     transformed into a KUnit test suite during compilation and run
>     within the kernel at boot time, if enabled. This means now we can
>     run the tests that use kernel APIs.
>
>     They look like this (their name is generated by `rustdoc`, based
>     on the file and line):
>
>         [    0.581961] TAP version 14
>         [    0.582092] 1..1
>         [    0.582267]     # Subtest: rust_kernel_doctests
>         [    0.582358]     1..70
>         [    0.583626]     ok 1 - rust_kernel_doctest_build_assert_rs_12_0
>         [    0.584579]     ok 2 - rust_kernel_doctest_build_assert_rs_55_0
>         [    0.587357]     ok 3 - rust_kernel_doctest_device_rs_361_0
>         [    0.588037]     ok 4 - rust_kernel_doctest_device_rs_386_0
>
>         ...
>
>         [    0.659249]     ok 69 - rust_kernel_doctest_types_rs_445_0
>         [    0.660451]     ok 70 - rust_kernel_doctest_types_rs_509_0
>         [    0.660680] # rust_kernel_doctests: pass:70 fail:0 skip:0 total:70
>         [    0.660894] # Totals: pass:70 fail:0 skip:0 total:70
>         [    0.661135] ok 1 - rust_kernel_doctests
>
>     There are other benefits from this, such as being able to remove
>     unneeded wrapper functions (that were used to avoid running
>     some tests) as well as ensuring test code would actually compile
>     within the kernel (e.g. `alloc` used different `cfg`s).

It's great to see some KUnit support here!

It's also possible to run these tests using the KUnit wrapper tool with:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kconfig_add CONFIG_RUST=y
--make_options LLVM=1 --arch x86_64 'rust_kernel_doctests'

That also nicely formats the results.

(It obviously doesn't run under UML yet, though I did get it to work
after indiscriminately hacking out everything that wasn't supported.
Assuming we can hide the irq and iomem stuff behind the appropriate
config options, and rework some of the architecture detection to
either support SUBARCH or check for X86_64 instead of X86, it should
be pretty easy to get going.)

That all being said, I can't say I'm thrilled with the test names
here: none of them are particularly descriptive, and they'll probably
not be static (which would make it difficult to track results /
regressions / etc between kernel versions). Neither of those are
necessarily deal breakers, though it might make sense to hide them
behind a kernel option (like all other KUnit tests) so that they can
easily be excluded where they would otherwise clutter up results. (And
if there's a way to properly name them, or maybe even split them into
per-file or per-module suites, that would make them a bit easier to
deal.) Additionally, there are some plans to taint the kernel[1] when
KUnit tests run, so having a way to turn them off would be very
useful.

Regardless, this is very neat, and I'm looking forward to taking a
closer look at it.

Cheers,
-- David

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220429043913.626647-1-davidgow@google.com/