[PATCH v1] kernel/reboot: Change registration order of legacy power-off handler

[Dmitry Osipenko]

Hi Michael,

On 6/5/22 05:01, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko at collabora.com> writes:
>> We're unconditionally registering sys-off handler for the legacy
>> pm_power_off() callback, this causes problem for platforms that don't
>> use power-off handlers at all and should be halted. Now reboot syscall
>> assumes that there is a power-off handler installed and tries to power
>> off system instead of halting it.
>>
>> To fix the trouble, move the handler's registration to the reboot syscall
>> and check the pm_power_off() presence.
> 
> I'm seeing a qemu virtual machine (ppce500) fail to power off using the
> gpio-poweroff driver. I bisected it to this commit.
> 
> I think the problem is that the machine is going via kernel_power_off(),
> not sys_reboot(), and so legacy_pm_power_off() has not been registered.
> 
> If I just put the core_initcall back then it works as before. Not sure
> if that's a safe change in general though.

Thank you very much for the testing and reporting the problem! I see now the two more cases that were missed previously:

1. There is the orderly_poweroff() used by some drivers.
2. PowerPC may invoke do_kernel_power_off() directly from xmon code.

Could you please test this change:

--- >8 ---

diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index 3b19b123efec..0e4a3defcd94 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ static struct sys_off_handler platform_sys_off_handler;
 static struct sys_off_handler *alloc_sys_off_handler(int priority)
 {
 	struct sys_off_handler *handler;
+	gfp_t flags;
 
 	/*
 	 * Platforms like m68k can't allocate sys_off handler dynamically
@@ -330,7 +331,12 @@ static struct sys_off_handler *alloc_sys_off_handler(int priority)
 		if (handler->cb_data)
 			return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 	} else {
-		handler = kzalloc(sizeof(*handler), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+			flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
+		else
+			flags = GFP_KERNEL;
+
+		handler = kzalloc(sizeof(*handler), flags);
 		if (!handler)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
@@ -615,7 +621,26 @@ static void do_kernel_power_off_prepare(void)
  */
 void do_kernel_power_off(void)
 {
+	struct sys_off_handler *sys_off = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Register sys-off handlers for legacy PM callback. This allows
+	 * legacy PM callbacks temporary co-exist with the new sys-off API.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Remove legacy handlers once all legacy PM users will be
+	 *       switched to the sys-off based APIs.
+	 */
+	if (pm_power_off) {
+		sys_off = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
+						   SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
+						   legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(sys_off))
+			return;
+	}
+
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_handler_list, 0, NULL);
+
+	unregister_sys_off_handler(sys_off);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -626,7 +651,8 @@ void do_kernel_power_off(void)
  */
 bool kernel_can_power_off(void)
 {
-	return !atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(&power_off_handler_list);
+	return !atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(&power_off_handler_list) ||
+		pm_power_off;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_can_power_off);
 
@@ -661,7 +687,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
 		void __user *, arg)
 {
 	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
-	struct sys_off_handler *sys_off = NULL;
 	char buffer[256];
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -686,21 +711,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * Register sys-off handlers for legacy PM callback. This allows
-	 * legacy PM callbacks temporary co-exist with the new sys-off API.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: Remove legacy handlers once all legacy PM users will be
-	 *       switched to the sys-off based APIs.
-	 */
-	if (pm_power_off) {
-		sys_off = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
-						   SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
-						   legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
-		if (IS_ERR(sys_off))
-			return PTR_ERR(sys_off);
-	}
-
 	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
 	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
 	 */
@@ -758,7 +768,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
 		break;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
-	unregister_sys_off_handler(sys_off);
 	return ret;
 }