powerpc: Set crashkernel offset to mid of RMA region

[Sourabh Jain]

On 03/02/22 16:37, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain at linux.ibm.com> writes:
>> On 01/02/22 17:14, Michael Ellerman wrote:
>>> Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain at linux.ibm.com> writes:
>>>> On large config LPARs (having 192 and more cores), Linux fails to boot
>>>> due to insufficient memory in the first memblock. It is due to the
>>>> memory reservation for the crash kernel which starts at 128MB offset of
>>>> the first memblock. This memory reservation for the crash kernel doesn't
>>>> leave enough space in the first memblock to accommodate other essential
>>>> system resources.
>>>>
>>>> The crash kernel start address was set to 128MB offset by default to
>>>> ensure that the crash kernel get some memory below the RMA region which
>>>> is used to be of size 256MB. But given that the RMA region size can be
>>>> 512MB or more, setting the crash kernel offset to mid of RMA size will
>>>> leave enough space for kernel to allocate memory for other system
>>>> resources.
>>>>
>>>> Since the above crash kernel offset change is only applicable to the LPAR
>>>> platform, the LPAR feature detection is pushed before the crash kernel
>>>> reservation. The rest of LPAR specific initialization will still
>>>> be done during pseries_probe_fw_features as usual.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain at linux.ibm.com>
>>>> Reported-and-tested-by: Abdul haleem <abdhalee at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>    arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c |  4 ++++
>>>>    arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c  | 15 +++++++++++----
>>>>    2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>>    ---
>>>>    Change in v3:
>>>> 	Dropped 1st and 2nd patch from v2. 1st and 2nd patch from v2 patch
>>>> 	series [1] try to discover 1T segment MMU feature support
>>>> 	BEFORE boot CPU paca allocation ([1] describes why it is needed).
>>>> 	MPE has posted a patch [2] that archives a similar objective by moving
>>>> 	boot CPU paca allocation after mmu_early_init_devtree().
>>>>
>>>> NOTE: This patch is dependent on the patch [2].
>>>>
>>>> [1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/patch/20211018084434.217772-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com/
>>>> [2] https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2022-January/239175.html
>>>>    ---
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>> index 733e6ef36758..06df7464fb57 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>> @@ -1313,6 +1313,10 @@ int __init early_init_dt_scan_rtas(unsigned long node,
>>>>    	entryp = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,rtas-entry", NULL);
>>>>    	sizep  = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "rtas-size", NULL);
>>>>    
>>>> +	/* need this feature to decide the crashkernel offset */
>>>> +	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,hypertas-functions", NULL))
>>>> +		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
>>>> +
>>> As you'd have seen this breaks the 32-bit build. It will need an #ifdef
>>> CONFIG_PPC64 around it.
>>>
>>>>    	if (basep && entryp && sizep) {
>>>>    		rtas.base = *basep;
>>>>    		rtas.entry = *entryp;
>>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
>>>> index 8b68d9f91a03..abf5897ae88c 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
>>>> @@ -134,11 +134,18 @@ void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>>>>    	if (!crashk_res.start) {
>>>>    #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
>>>>    		/*
>>>> -		 * On 64bit we split the RMO in half but cap it at half of
>>>> -		 * a small SLB (128MB) since the crash kernel needs to place
>>>> -		 * itself and some stacks to be in the first segment.
>>>> +		 * On the LPAR platform place the crash kernel to mid of
>>>> +		 * RMA size (512MB or more) to ensure the crash kernel
>>>> +		 * gets enough space to place itself and some stack to be
>>>> +		 * in the first segment. At the same time normal kernel
>>>> +		 * also get enough space to allocate memory for essential
>>>> +		 * system resource in the first segment. Keep the crash
>>>> +		 * kernel starts at 128MB offset on other platforms.
>>>>    		 */
>>>> -		crashk_res.start = min(0x8000000ULL, (ppc64_rma_size / 2));
>>>> +		if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
>>>> +			crashk_res.start = ppc64_rma_size / 2;
>>>> +		else
>>>> +			crashk_res.start = min(0x8000000ULL, (ppc64_rma_size / 2));
>>> I think this will break on machines using Radix won't it? At this point
>>> in boot ppc64_rma_size will be == 0. Because we won't call into
>>> hash__setup_initial_memory_limit().
>>>
>>> That's not changed by your patch, but seems like this code needs to be
>>> more careful/clever.
>> Interesting, but in my testing, I found that ppc64_rma_size
>> did get initialized before reserve_crashkernel() using radix on LPAR.
>>
>> I am not sure why but hash__setup_initial_memory_limit() function is
>> gets called
>> regardless of radix or hash. Not sure whether it is by design but here
>> is the flow:
> It sort of is by design. See:
>
>    103a8542cb35 ("powerpc/book3s64/radix: Fix boot failure with large amount of guest memory")
>
> Basically the hash restrictions are more strict, so we apply them until
> we know we will use radix.
>
> But ...
>
>> setup_initial_memory_limit()
>>
>>        static inline void setup_initial_memory_limit()
>> (arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h)
>>
>>               if (!early_radix_enabled())  // FALSE regardless of radix is enabled or not
> You mean early_radix_enabled() is False regardless. But that's not true
> in all cases.
>
> We can now build the kernel without hash MMU support at all, see:
>
>    387e220a2e5e ("powerpc/64s: Move hash MMU support code under CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU")
>
> In which case early_radix_enabled() will be true here, because it's hard
> coded to be true at build time.

Sorry, my bad I was not aware of that. But when both hash and radix
are enabled the early_radix_enabled return FALSE regardless it is disabled
using kernel command line or not is confusing to me. Maybe it is too early
in the boot sequence...


>
>>                   hash__setup_initial_memory_limit() // initialize ppc64_rma_size
>>
>>        reserve_crashkernel()  // initialize crashkernel offset to mid of RMA size.
>>
>>
>> For the sack of understanding even if we restrict crashkernel offset
>> setting to mid RMA (i.e. ppc64_rma_size/2) for
>> only hash it may not save radix because even today we are assigning
>> crashkernel offset using
>> ppc64_rma_size variable.
> Yes. There's already a bug there, your patch doesn't make it better or worse.
>
>> Is the current flow of initializing ppc64_rma_size variable before
>> reserve_crashkernel() for radix expected?
>>
>> Please provide your input.
> I wonder if we're better off moving the crash kernel reservation later,
> once we've discovered what MMU we're using.
>
> I can't immediately see why that would be a problem, as long as we do
> the reservation before we do any (many?) allocations. I'll have to think
> about it a bit more though, these boot ordering things are always
> subtle.
Agree we have space to improve this piece of code. Let me know
if I can help you to make this better.
> For now I think this patch is OK if you send a v2 to fix the compile
> error
I sent the next version in the mailing list. Thanks for the support.

- Sourabh Jain