[PATCH v2 1/2] mm/migrate_device.c: Copy pte dirty bit to page

[huang ying]

On Tue, Aug 16, 2022 at 3:39 PM Alistair Popple <apopple at nvidia.com> wrote:
>
> migrate_vma_setup() has a fast path in migrate_vma_collect_pmd() that
> installs migration entries directly if it can lock the migrating page.
> When removing a dirty pte the dirty bit is supposed to be carried over
> to the underlying page to prevent it being lost.
>
> Currently migrate_vma_*() can only be used for private anonymous
> mappings. That means loss of the dirty bit usually doesn't result in
> data loss because these pages are typically not file-backed. However
> pages may be backed by swap storage which can result in data loss if an
> attempt is made to migrate a dirty page that doesn't yet have the
> PageDirty flag set.
>
> In this case migration will fail due to unexpected references but the
> dirty pte bit will be lost. If the page is subsequently reclaimed data
> won't be written back to swap storage as it is considered uptodate,
> resulting in data loss if the page is subsequently accessed.
>
> Prevent this by copying the dirty bit to the page when removing the pte
> to match what try_to_migrate_one() does.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple at nvidia.com>
> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx at redhat.com>
> Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang at intel.com>
> Fixes: 8c3328f1f36a ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages")
> Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
>
> ---
>
> Changes for v2:
>
>  - Fixed up Reported-by tag.
>  - Added Peter's Acked-by.
>  - Atomically read and clear the pte to prevent the dirty bit getting
>    set after reading it.
>  - Added fixes tag
> ---
>  mm/migrate_device.c | 21 ++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
> index 27fb37d..e2d09e5 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate_device.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  #include <linux/export.h>
>  #include <linux/memremap.h>
>  #include <linux/migrate.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
>  #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
>  #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
>  #include <linux/oom.h>
> @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
>         struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
>         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> -       unsigned long addr = start, unmapped = 0;
> +       unsigned long addr = start;
>         spinlock_t *ptl;
>         pte_t *ptep;
>
> @@ -193,11 +194,10 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
>                         bool anon_exclusive;
>                         pte_t swp_pte;
>
> +                       flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*ptep));
> +                       pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);

Although I think it's possible to batch the TLB flushing just before
unlocking PTL.  The current code looks correct.

Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang at intel.com>

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

>                         anon_exclusive = PageAnon(page) && PageAnonExclusive(page);
>                         if (anon_exclusive) {
> -                               flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*ptep));
> -                               ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
> -
>                                 if (page_try_share_anon_rmap(page)) {
>                                         set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
>                                         unlock_page(page);
> @@ -205,12 +205,14 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
>                                         mpfn = 0;
>                                         goto next;
>                                 }
> -                       } else {
> -                               ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
>                         }
>
>                         migrate->cpages++;
>
> +                       /* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */
> +                       if (pte_dirty(pte))
> +                               folio_mark_dirty(page_folio(page));
> +
>                         /* Setup special migration page table entry */
>                         if (mpfn & MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE)
>                                 entry = make_writable_migration_entry(
> @@ -242,9 +244,6 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
>                          */
>                         page_remove_rmap(page, vma, false);
>                         put_page(page);
> -
> -                       if (pte_present(pte))
> -                               unmapped++;
>                 } else {
>                         put_page(page);
>                         mpfn = 0;
> @@ -257,10 +256,6 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
>         arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
>         pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
>
> -       /* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries */
> -       if (unmapped)
> -               flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end);
> -
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>
> base-commit: ffcf9c5700e49c0aee42dcba9a12ba21338e8136
> --
> git-series 0.9.1
>