[PATCH v13 1/8] powerpc/mm: Implement set_memory() routines
Jordan Niethe
jniethe5 at gmail.com
Thu May 13 12:08:47 AEST 2021
On Mon, May 10, 2021 at 11:18 AM Jordan Niethe <jniethe5 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Russell Currey <ruscur at russell.cc>
>
> The set_memory_{ro/rw/nx/x}() functions are required for
> STRICT_MODULE_RWX, and are generally useful primitives to have. This
> implementation is designed to be generic across powerpc's many MMUs.
> It's possible that this could be optimised to be faster for specific
> MMUs.
>
> This implementation does not handle cases where the caller is attempting
> to change the mapping of the page it is executing from, or if another
> CPU is concurrently using the page being altered. These cases likely
> shouldn't happen, but a more complex implementation with MMU-specific code
> could safely handle them.
>
> On hash, the linear mapping is not kept in the linux pagetable, so this
> will not change the protection if used on that range. Currently these
> functions are not used on the linear map so just WARN for now.
>
> apply_to_existing_page_range() does not work on huge pages so for now
> disallow changing the protection of huge pages.
>
> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja at axtens.net>
> Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur at russell.cc>
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy at csgroup.eu>
> [jpn: - Allow set memory functions to be used without Strict RWX
> - Hash: Disallow certain regions
> - Have change_page_attr() take function pointers to manipulate ptes
> - Radix: Add ptesync after set_pte_at()]
> Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5 at gmail.com>
> ---
> v10: WARN if trying to change the hash linear map
> v11: - Update copywrite dates
> - Allow set memory functions to be used without Strict RWX
> - Hash: Disallow certain regions and add comment explaining why
> - Have change_page_attr() take function pointers to manipulate ptes
> - Clarify change_page_attr()'s comment
> - Radix: Add ptesync after set_pte_at()
> v12: - change_page_attr() back to taking an action value
> - disallow operating on huge pages
> ---
> arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1 +
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/set_memory.h | 32 +++++++++
> arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/mm/pageattr.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/set_memory.h
> create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/mm/pageattr.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> index 3f863dd21374..cce0a137b046 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ config PPC
> select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
> select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
> select ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME if VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE && PPC_BOOK3S_64
> + select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
> select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if ((PPC_BOOK3S_64 || PPC32) && !HIBERNATION)
> select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
> select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/set_memory.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..64011ea444b4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/set_memory.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SET_MEMORY_H
> +#define _ASM_POWERPC_SET_MEMORY_H
> +
> +#define SET_MEMORY_RO 0
> +#define SET_MEMORY_RW 1
> +#define SET_MEMORY_NX 2
> +#define SET_MEMORY_X 3
> +
> +int change_memory_attr(unsigned long addr, int numpages, long action);
> +
> +static inline int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
> +{
> + return change_memory_attr(addr, numpages, SET_MEMORY_RO);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
> +{
> + return change_memory_attr(addr, numpages, SET_MEMORY_RW);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
> +{
> + return change_memory_attr(addr, numpages, SET_MEMORY_NX);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
> +{
> + return change_memory_attr(addr, numpages, SET_MEMORY_X);
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
> index c3df3a8501d4..9142cf1fb0d5 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
> @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
>
> ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64) := $(NO_MINIMAL_TOC)
>
> -obj-y := fault.o mem.o pgtable.o mmap.o maccess.o \
> +obj-y := fault.o mem.o pgtable.o mmap.o maccess.o pageattr.o \
> init_$(BITS).o pgtable_$(BITS).o \
> pgtable-frag.o ioremap.o ioremap_$(BITS).o \
> init-common.o mmu_context.o drmem.o \
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/pageattr.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..acfdde78e0fb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/pageattr.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +/*
> + * MMU-generic set_memory implementation for powerpc
> + *
> + * Copyright 2019-2021, IBM Corporation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> +#include <linux/set_memory.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/mmu.h>
> +#include <asm/page.h>
> +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * Updates the attributes of a page in three steps:
> + *
> + * 1. invalidate the page table entry
> + * 2. flush the TLB
> + * 3. install the new entry with the updated attributes
> + *
> + * Invalidating the pte means there are situations where this will not work
> + * when in theory it should.
> + * For example:
> + * - removing write from page whilst it is being executed
> + * - setting a page read-only whilst it is being read by another CPU
> + *
> + */
> +static int change_page_attr(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
> +{
> + long action = (long)data;
> + pte_t pte;
> +
> + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
> +
> + /* invalidate the PTE so it's safe to modify */
> + pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
> + flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> + /* modify the PTE bits as desired, then apply */
> + switch (action) {
> + case SET_MEMORY_RO:
> + pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
> + break;
> + case SET_MEMORY_RW:
> + pte = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte));
> + break;
> + case SET_MEMORY_NX:
> + pte = pte_exprotect(pte);
> + break;
> + case SET_MEMORY_X:
> + pte = pte_mkexec(pte);
> + break;
> + default:
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
> +
> + /* See ptesync comment in radix__set_pte_at() */
> + if (radix_enabled())
> + asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
> + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int change_memory_attr(unsigned long addr, int numpages, long action)
> +{
> + unsigned long start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
> + unsigned long size = numpages * PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> + if (!numpages)
> + return 0;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_vm_area_hugepages((void *)addr)))
> + return -EINVAL;
I think this test actually needs to be something like
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)addr) &&
is_vm_area_hugepages((void *)addr)))
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
> + /*
> + * On hash, the linear mapping is not in the Linux page table so
> + * apply_to_existing_page_range() will have no effect. If in the future
> + * the set_memory_* functions are used on the linear map this will need
> + * to be updated.
> + */
> + if (!radix_enabled()) {
> + int region = get_region_id(addr);
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(region != VMALLOC_REGION_ID && region != IO_REGION_ID))
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +#endif
> +
> + return apply_to_existing_page_range(&init_mm, start, size,
> + change_page_attr, (void *)action);
> +}
> --
> 2.25.1
>
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