[PATCH v4 22/46] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Stop handling hcalls in real-mode in the P9 path
Nicholas Piggin
npiggin at gmail.com
Tue Mar 23 12:02:41 AEDT 2021
In the interest of minimising the amount of code that is run in
"real-mode", don't handle hcalls in real mode in the P9 path.
POWER8 and earlier are much more expensive to exit from HV real mode
and switch to host mode, because on those processors HV interrupts get
to the hypervisor with the MMU off, and the other threads in the core
need to be pulled out of the guest, and SLBs all need to be saved,
ERATs invalidated, and host SLB reloaded before the MMU is re-enabled
in host mode. Hash guests also require a lot of hcalls to run. The
XICS interrupt controller requires hcalls to run.
By contrast, POWER9 has independent thread switching, and in radix mode
the hypervisor is already in a host virtual memory mode when the HV
interrupt is taken. Radix + xive guests don't need hcalls to handle
interrupts or manage translations.
So it's much less important to handle hcalls in real mode in P9.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin at gmail.com>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h | 5 ++
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++----
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S | 5 ++
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
index 73b1ca5a6471..db6646c2ade2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -607,6 +607,7 @@ extern void kvmppc_free_pimap(struct kvm *kvm);
extern int kvmppc_xics_rm_complete(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 hcall);
extern void kvmppc_xics_free_icp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern int kvmppc_xics_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 cmd);
+extern int kvmppc_xive_xics_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 req);
extern u64 kvmppc_xics_get_icp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern int kvmppc_xics_set_icp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 icpval);
extern int kvmppc_xics_connect_vcpu(struct kvm_device *dev,
@@ -639,6 +640,8 @@ static inline int kvmppc_xics_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static inline void kvmppc_xics_free_icp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { }
static inline int kvmppc_xics_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 cmd)
{ return 0; }
+static inline int kvmppc_xive_xics_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 req)
+ { return 0; }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XIVE
@@ -673,6 +676,7 @@ extern int kvmppc_xive_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq,
int level, bool line_status);
extern void kvmppc_xive_push_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern void kvmppc_xive_pull_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+extern void kvmppc_xive_cede_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static inline int kvmppc_xive_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
@@ -714,6 +718,7 @@ static inline int kvmppc_xive_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 ir
int level, bool line_status) { return -ENODEV; }
static inline void kvmppc_xive_push_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { }
static inline void kvmppc_xive_pull_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { }
+static inline void kvmppc_xive_cede_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { }
static inline int kvmppc_xive_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{ return 0; }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
index fa7614c37e08..17739aaee3d8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
@@ -1142,12 +1142,13 @@ int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
/*
- * Handle H_CEDE in the nested virtualization case where we haven't
- * called the real-mode hcall handlers in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S.
+ * Handle H_CEDE in the P9 path where we don't call the real-mode hcall
+ * handlers in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S.
+ *
* This has to be done early, not in kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(), so
* that the cede logic in kvmppc_run_single_vcpu() works properly.
*/
-static void kvmppc_nested_cede(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static void kvmppc_cede(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu->arch.shregs.msr |= MSR_EE;
vcpu->arch.ceded = 1;
@@ -1403,9 +1404,15 @@ static int kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
/* hcall - punt to userspace */
int i;
- /* hypercall with MSR_PR has already been handled in rmode,
- * and never reaches here.
- */
+ if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
+ /*
+ * Guest userspace executed sc 1, reflect it back as a
+ * privileged program check interrupt.
+ */
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGPRIV);
+ r = RESUME_GUEST;
+ break;
+ }
run->papr_hcall.nr = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
@@ -3663,6 +3670,12 @@ static int kvmhv_load_hv_regs_and_go(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 time_limit,
return trap;
}
+static inline bool hcall_is_xics(unsigned long req)
+{
+ return (req == H_EOI || req == H_CPPR || req == H_IPI ||
+ req == H_IPOLL || req == H_XIRR || req == H_XIRR_X);
+}
+
/*
* Virtual-mode guest entry for POWER9 and later when the host and
* guest are both using the radix MMU. The LPIDR has already been set.
@@ -3774,15 +3787,36 @@ static int kvmhv_p9_guest_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 time_limit,
/* H_CEDE has to be handled now, not later */
if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL && !vcpu->arch.nested &&
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3) == H_CEDE) {
- kvmppc_nested_cede(vcpu);
+ kvmppc_cede(vcpu);
kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, 0);
trap = 0;
}
} else {
kvmppc_xive_push_vcpu(vcpu);
trap = kvmhv_load_hv_regs_and_go(vcpu, time_limit, lpcr);
+ if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL && !vcpu->arch.nested &&
+ !(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
+ unsigned long req = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
+
+ /* H_CEDE has to be handled now, not later */
+ if (req == H_CEDE) {
+ kvmppc_cede(vcpu);
+ kvmppc_xive_cede_vcpu(vcpu); /* may un-cede */
+ kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, 0);
+ trap = 0;
+
+ /* XICS hcalls must be handled before xive is pulled */
+ } else if (hcall_is_xics(req)) {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kvmppc_xive_xics_hcall(vcpu, req);
+ if (ret != H_TOO_HARD) {
+ kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, ret);
+ trap = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
kvmppc_xive_pull_vcpu(vcpu);
-
}
vcpu->arch.slb_max = 0;
@@ -4442,8 +4476,11 @@ static int kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
else
r = kvmppc_run_vcpu(vcpu);
- if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL &&
- !(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
+ if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
+ r = RESUME_GUEST;
+ continue;
+ }
trace_kvm_hcall_enter(vcpu);
r = kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(vcpu);
trace_kvm_hcall_exit(vcpu, r);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
index c11597f815e4..2d0d14ed1d92 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
@@ -1397,9 +1397,14 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
mr r4,r9
bge fast_guest_return
2:
+ /* If we came in through the P9 short path, no real mode hcalls */
+ lwz r0, STACK_SLOT_SHORT_PATH(r1)
+ cmpwi r0, 0
+ bne no_try_real
/* See if this is an hcall we can handle in real mode */
cmpwi r12,BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL
beq hcall_try_real_mode
+no_try_real:
/* Hypervisor doorbell - exit only if host IPI flag set */
cmpwi r12, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DOORBELL
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c
index 741bf1f4387a..dcc07ceaf5ca 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c
@@ -158,6 +158,40 @@ void kvmppc_xive_pull_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_xive_pull_vcpu);
+void kvmppc_xive_cede_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ void __iomem *esc_vaddr = (void __iomem *)vcpu->arch.xive_esc_vaddr;
+
+ if (!esc_vaddr)
+ return;
+
+ /* we are using XIVE with single escalation */
+
+ if (vcpu->arch.xive_esc_on) {
+ /*
+ * If we still have a pending escalation, abort the cede,
+ * and we must set PQ to 10 rather than 00 so that we don't
+ * potentially end up with two entries for the escalation
+ * interrupt in the XIVE interrupt queue. In that case
+ * we also don't want to set xive_esc_on to 1 here in
+ * case we race with xive_esc_irq().
+ */
+ vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
+ /*
+ * The escalation interrupts are special as we don't EOI them.
+ * There is no need to use the load-after-store ordering offset
+ * to set PQ to 10 as we won't use StoreEOI.
+ */
+ __raw_readq(esc_vaddr + XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_10);
+ } else {
+ vcpu->arch.xive_esc_on = true;
+ mb();
+ __raw_readq(esc_vaddr + XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00);
+ }
+ mb();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_xive_cede_vcpu);
+
/*
* This is a simple trigger for a generic XIVE IRQ. This must
* only be called for interrupts that support a trigger page
@@ -2106,6 +2140,42 @@ static int kvmppc_xive_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type)
return 0;
}
+int kvmppc_xive_xics_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 req)
+{
+ struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
+
+ /*
+ * This test covers the case in which a vCPU does XICS hcalls without
+ * QEMU having connected the vCPU to a XICS ICP. The ICP is the KVM
+ * XICS device on P8 or XICS-on-XIVE on P9. It catches QEMU errors when
+ * the interrupt mode is negotiated, we don't want the OS to do XICS
+ * hcalls after having negotiated the XIVE interrupt mode.
+ */
+ if (!kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu))
+ return H_TOO_HARD;
+
+ switch (req) {
+ case H_XIRR:
+ return xive_vm_h_xirr(vcpu);
+ case H_CPPR:
+ return xive_vm_h_cppr(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4));
+ case H_EOI:
+ return xive_vm_h_eoi(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4));
+ case H_IPI:
+ return xive_vm_h_ipi(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
+ kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5));
+ case H_IPOLL:
+ return xive_vm_h_ipoll(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4));
+ case H_XIRR_X:
+ xive_vm_h_xirr(vcpu);
+ kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 5, get_tb() + vc->tb_offset);
+ return H_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ return H_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_xive_xics_hcall);
+
int kvmppc_xive_debug_show_queues(struct seq_file *m, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvmppc_xive_vcpu *xc = vcpu->arch.xive_vcpu;
--
2.23.0
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