[PATCH v7 10/22] powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Store/restore userspace AMR/IAMR correctly on entry and exit from kernel
Aneesh Kumar K.V
aneesh.kumar at linux.ibm.com
Fri Nov 27 15:44:12 AEDT 2020
This prepare kernel to operate with a different value than userspace AMR/IAMR.
For this, AMR/IAMR need to be saved and restored on entry and return from the
kernel.
With KUAP we modify kernel AMR when accessing user address from the kernel
via copy_to/from_user interfaces. We don't need to modify IAMR value in
similar fashion.
If MMU_FTR_PKEY is enabled we need to save AMR/IAMR in pt_regs on entering
kernel from userspace. If not we can assume that AMR/IAMR is not modified
from userspace.
We need to save AMR if we have MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP feature enabled and we are
interrupted within kernel. This is required so that if we get interrupted
within copy_to/from_user we continue with the right AMR value.
If we hae MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP enabled we need to restore IAMR on
return to userspace beause kernel will be running with a different
IAMR value.
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan at linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar at linux.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h | 222 +++++++++++++++++++----
arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h | 5 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 2 +
arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S | 6 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 4 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall_64.c | 32 +++-
6 files changed, 225 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h
index 262576514eac..1b2047202a85 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h
@@ -13,17 +13,46 @@
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
-.macro kuap_restore_amr gpr1, gpr2
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
+.macro kuap_user_restore gpr1
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
- mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
+ /*
+ * AMR and IAMR are going to be different when
+ * returning to userspace.
+ */
+ ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
+ isync
+ mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr1
+ /*
+ * Restore IAMR only when returning to userspace
+ */
+ ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
+ mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr1
+
+ /* No isync required, see kuap_user_restore() */
+ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
+#endif
+.endm
+
+.macro kuap_kernel_restore gpr1, gpr2
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
+
+ BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
+ /*
+ * AMR is going to be mostly the same since we are
+ * returning to the kernel. Compare and do a mtspr.
+ */
ld \gpr2, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
+ mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
- beq 998f
+ beq 100f
isync
mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
- /* No isync required, see kuap_restore_amr() */
-998:
+ /*
+ * No isync required, see kuap_restore_amr()
+ * No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
+ */
+100:
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
#endif
.endm
@@ -42,23 +71,98 @@
.endm
#endif
+/*
+ * if (pkey) {
+ *
+ * save AMR -> stack;
+ * if (kuap) {
+ * if (AMR != BLOCKED)
+ * KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
+ * }
+ * if (from_user) {
+ * save IAMR -> stack;
+ * if (kuep) {
+ * KUEP_BLOCKED ->IAMR
+ * }
+ * }
+ * return;
+ * }
+ *
+ * if (kuap) {
+ * if (from_kernel) {
+ * save AMR -> stack;
+ * if (AMR != BLOCKED)
+ * KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
+ * }
+ *
+ * }
+ */
.macro kuap_save_amr_and_lock gpr1, gpr2, use_cr, msr_pr_cr
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
+
+ /*
+ * if both pkey and kuap is disabled, nothing to do
+ */
+ BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(68)
+ b 100f // skip_save_amr
+ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY | MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 68)
+
+ /*
+ * if pkey is disabled and we are entering from userspace
+ * don't do anything.
+ */
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
.ifnb \msr_pr_cr
- bne \msr_pr_cr, 99f
+ /*
+ * Without pkey we are not changing AMR outside the kernel
+ * hence skip this completely.
+ */
+ bne \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from userspace
.endif
+ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
+
+ /*
+ * pkey is enabled or pkey is disabled but entering from kernel
+ */
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
- li \gpr2, (AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED >> AMR_KUAP_SHIFT)
- sldi \gpr2, \gpr2, AMR_KUAP_SHIFT
+
+ /*
+ * update kernel AMR with AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED only
+ * if KUAP feature is enabled
+ */
+ BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(69)
+ LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
cmpd \use_cr, \gpr1, \gpr2
- beq \use_cr, 99f
- // We don't isync here because we very recently entered via rfid
+ beq \use_cr, 102f
+ /*
+ * We don't isync here because we very recently entered via an interrupt
+ */
mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
isync
-99:
- END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
+102:
+ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 69)
+
+ /*
+ * if entering from kernel we don't need save IAMR
+ */
+ .ifnb \msr_pr_cr
+ beq \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from kernel space
+ mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_IAMR
+ std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
+
+ /*
+ * update kernel IAMR with AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED only
+ * if KUEP feature is enabled
+ */
+ BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(70)
+ LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED)
+ mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr2
+ isync
+ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP, 70)
+ .endif
+
+100: // skip_save_amr
#endif
.endm
@@ -66,22 +170,42 @@
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
-static inline void kuap_restore_amr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr)
+static inline void kuap_user_restore(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
+ return;
+
+ isync();
+ mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
+ mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, regs->iamr);
+ /*
+ * No isync required here because we are about to rfi
+ * back to previous context before any user accesses
+ * would be made, which is a CSI.
+ */
+}
+static inline void kuap_kernel_restore(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long amr)
{
- if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP) && unlikely(regs->kuap != amr)) {
- isync();
- mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->kuap);
- /*
- * No isync required here because we are about to RFI back to
- * previous context before any user accesses would be made,
- * which is a CSI.
- */
+ if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP)) {
+ if (unlikely(regs->amr != amr)) {
+ isync();
+ mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
+ /*
+ * No isync required here because we are about to rfi
+ * back to previous context before any user accesses
+ * would be made, which is a CSI.
+ */
+ }
}
+ /*
+ * No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
+ */
}
static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
@@ -95,6 +219,26 @@ static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
return 0;
}
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC_PKEY */
+
+static inline void kuap_user_restore(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kuap_kernel_restore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr)
+{
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PKEY */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
+
static inline void kuap_check_amr(void)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG) && mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
@@ -143,21 +287,6 @@ bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, bool is_write)
(regs->kuap & (is_write ? AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE : AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ)),
"Bug: %s fault blocked by AMR!", is_write ? "Write" : "Read");
}
-#else /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
-static inline void kuap_restore_amr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr) { }
-
-static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
-{
- return 0UL;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
-{
- return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
-}
-
-static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value) { }
-#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
@@ -174,6 +303,21 @@ static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user
BUILD_BUG();
}
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
+
+static inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
+{
+ return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
+}
+
+static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value) { }
+
+static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
+{ }
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
+
static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
{
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h
index e7f1caa007a4..f240f0cdcec2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -61,8 +61,11 @@ struct pt_regs
unsigned long amr;
#endif
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
+ unsigned long iamr;
+#endif
};
- unsigned long __pad[2]; /* Maintain 16 byte interrupt stack alignment */
+ unsigned long __pad[4]; /* Maintain 16 byte interrupt stack alignment */
};
};
#endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 418a0b314a33..76545cdc7f8a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -356,11 +356,13 @@ int main(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_AMR, amr);
+ STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_IAMR, iamr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_KUAP, kuap);
#endif
+
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
DEFINE(EXC_LVL_SIZE, STACK_EXC_LVL_FRAME_SIZE);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
index 2f3846192ec7..da23c397ceb2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fast_interrupt_return)
kuap_check_amr r3, r4
ld r5,_MSR(r1)
andi. r0,r5,MSR_PR
- bne .Lfast_user_interrupt_return
- kuap_restore_amr r3, r4
+ bne .Lfast_user_interrupt_return_amr
+ kuap_kernel_restore r3, r4
andi. r0,r5,MSR_RI
li r3,0 /* 0 return value, no EMULATE_STACK_STORE */
bne+ .Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return
@@ -674,6 +674,8 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return)
cmpdi r3,0
bne- .Lrestore_nvgprs
+.Lfast_user_interrupt_return_amr:
+ kuap_user_restore r3
.Lfast_user_interrupt_return:
ld r11,_NIP(r1)
ld r12,_MSR(r1)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
index 4d01f09ecf80..1c8f1b90e174 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(system_reset_common)
ld r10,SOFTE(r1)
stb r10,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
- kuap_restore_amr r9, r10
+ kuap_kernel_restore r9, r10
EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS
RFI_TO_USER_OR_KERNEL
@@ -2875,7 +2875,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(soft_nmi_common)
ld r10,SOFTE(r1)
stb r10,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
- kuap_restore_amr r9, r10
+ kuap_kernel_restore r9, r10
EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS hsrr=0
RFI_TO_KERNEL
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall_64.c
index 310bcd768cd5..11f1c6360291 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall_64.c
@@ -35,7 +35,25 @@ notrace long system_call_exception(long r3, long r4, long r5,
BUG_ON(!FULL_REGS(regs));
BUG_ON(regs->softe != IRQS_ENABLED);
- kuap_check_amr();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
+ if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY)) {
+ unsigned long amr, iamr;
+ /*
+ * When entering from userspace we mostly have the AMR/IAMR
+ * different from kernel default values. Hence don't compare.
+ */
+ amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
+ iamr = mfspr(SPRN_IAMR);
+ regs->amr = amr;
+ regs->iamr = iamr;
+ if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
+ mtspr(SPRN_AMR, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
+ if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP))
+ mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED);
+ isync();
+ } else
+#endif
+ kuap_check_amr();
account_cpu_user_entry();
@@ -245,6 +263,12 @@ notrace unsigned long syscall_exit_prepare(unsigned long r3,
account_cpu_user_exit();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S /* BOOK3E not yet using this */
+ /*
+ * We do this at the end so that we do context switch with KERNEL AMR
+ */
+ kuap_user_restore(regs);
+#endif
return ret;
}
@@ -330,6 +354,10 @@ notrace unsigned long interrupt_exit_user_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned
account_cpu_user_exit();
+ /*
+ * We do this at the end so that we do context switch with KERNEL AMR
+ */
+ kuap_user_restore(regs);
return ret;
}
@@ -400,7 +428,7 @@ notrace unsigned long interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs, unsign
* which would cause Read-After-Write stalls. Hence, we take the AMR
* value from the check above.
*/
- kuap_restore_amr(regs, amr);
+ kuap_kernel_restore(regs, amr);
return ret;
}
--
2.28.0
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