[PATCH] arch: pgtable: define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS where needed
Mike Rapoport
rppt at kernel.org
Sun Nov 15 17:44:47 AEDT 2020
On Fri, Nov 13, 2020 at 03:59:32PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
>
> Stefan Agner reported a bug when using zsram on 32-bit Arm machines
> with RAM above the 4GB address boundary:
>
> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
> pgd = a27bd01c
> [00000000] *pgd=236a0003, *pmd=1ffa64003
> Internal error: Oops: 207 [#1] SMP ARM
> Modules linked in: mdio_bcm_unimac(+) brcmfmac cfg80211 brcmutil raspberrypi_hwmon hci_uart crc32_arm_ce bcm2711_thermal phy_generic genet
> CPU: 0 PID: 123 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 5.9.6 #1
> Hardware name: BCM2711
> PC is at zs_map_object+0x94/0x338
> LR is at zram_bvec_rw.constprop.0+0x330/0xa64
> pc : [<c0602b38>] lr : [<c0bda6a0>] psr: 60000013
> sp : e376bbe0 ip : 00000000 fp : c1e2921c
> r10: 00000002 r9 : c1dda730 r8 : 00000000
> r7 : e8ff7a00 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 02f9ffa0 r4 : e3710000
> r3 : 000fdffe r2 : c1e0ce80 r1 : ebf979a0 r0 : 00000000
> Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
> Control: 30c5383d Table: 235c2a80 DAC: fffffffd
> Process mkfs.ext4 (pid: 123, stack limit = 0x495a22e6)
> Stack: (0xe376bbe0 to 0xe376c000)
>
> As it turns out, zsram needs to know the maximum memory size, which
> is defined in MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is set, or in
> MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS on the x86 architecture.
>
> The same problem will be hit on all 32-bit architectures that have a
> physical address space larger than 4GB and happen to not enable sparsemem
> and include asm/sparsemem.h from asm/pgtable.h.
>
> After the initial discussion, I suggested just always defining
> MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS whenever CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is
> set, or provoking a build error otherwise. This addresses all
> configurations that can currently have this runtime bug, but
> leaves all other configurations unchanged.
>
> I looked up the possible number of bits in source code and
> datasheets, here is what I found:
>
> - on ARC, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 controls whether 32 or 40 bits are used
> - on ARM, CONFIG_LPAE enables 40 bit addressing, without it we never
> support more than 32 bits, even though supersections in theory allow
> up to 40 bits as well.
> - on MIPS, some MIPS32r1 or later chips support 36 bits, and MIPS32r5
> XPA supports up to 60 bits in theory, but 40 bits are more than
> anyone will ever ship
> - On PowerPC, there are three different implementations of 36 bit
> addressing, but 32-bit is used without CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
> - On RISC-V, the normal page table format can support 34 bit
> addressing. There is no highmem support on RISC-V, so anything
> above 2GB is unused, but it might be useful to eventually support
> CONFIG_ZRAM for high pages.
>
> Fixes: 61989a80fb3a ("staging: zsmalloc: zsmalloc memory allocation library")
> Fixes: 02390b87a945 ("mm/zsmalloc: Prepare to variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS")
> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan at agner.ch>
> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt at kernel.org>
> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov at linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta at vflare.org>
> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan at kernel.org>
> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta at synopsys.com>
> Cc: linux-snps-arc at lists.infradead.org
> Cc: Russell King <linux at armlinux.org.uk>
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend at alpha.franken.de>
> Cc: linux-mips at vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe at ellerman.id.au>
> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>
> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus at samba.org>
> Cc: linuxppc-dev at lists.ozlabs.org
> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley at sifive.com>
> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer at dabbelt.com>
> Cc: Albert Ou <aou at eecs.berkeley.edu>
> Cc: linux-riscv at lists.infradead.org
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/bdfa44bf1c570b05d6c70898e2bbb0acf234ecdf.1604762181.git.stefan@agner.ch/
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt at linux.ibm.com>
> ---
> If everyone is happy with this version, I would suggest merging this as
> a bugfix through my asm-generic tree for linux-5.10. I originally
> said I'd send individual patches for each architecture tree, but
> I now think this is easier and better documents what is going on.
> ---
> arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h | 2 ++
> arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 2 ++
> arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 2 ++
> arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 3 +++
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h | 2 ++
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h | 2 ++
> arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 2 ++
> include/linux/pgtable.h | 13 +++++++++++++
> 8 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index f1ed17edb085..163641726a2b 100644
> --- a/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -134,8 +134,10 @@
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40
> #define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (0xff00000000 | PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 40
> #else
> #define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
> #endif
>
> /**************************************************************************
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
> index 3502c2f746ca..baf7d0204eb5 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
> @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@
> #define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF (PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS * sizeof(pte_t))
> #define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u32))
>
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
> +
> /*
> * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map
> * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
> index fbb6693c3352..2b85d175e999 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
> #define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF (0)
> #define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u64))
>
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 40
> +
> /*
> * PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size a top-level page table entry can map.
> */
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
> index a950fc1ddb4d..6c0532d7b211 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
> @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
>
> #if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
>
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 40
> #define pte_pfn(x) (((unsigned long)((x).pte_high >> _PFN_SHIFT)) | (unsigned long)((x).pte_low << _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT))
> static inline pte_t
> pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> @@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>
> #elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
>
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 36
> #define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)((x).pte_high >> 6))
>
> static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> @@ -183,6 +185,7 @@ static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>
> #else
>
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
> #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_VR41XX
> #define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)((x).pte >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)))
> #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)) | pgprot_val(prot))
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
> index 36443cda8dcf..1376be95e975 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
> @@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ static inline bool pte_user(pte_t pte)
> */
> #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
> #define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1ULL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 36
> #else
> #define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1UL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
> #endif
>
> /*
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
> index ee2243ba96cf..96522f7f0618 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
> @@ -153,8 +153,10 @@ int map_kernel_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t prot);
> */
> #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
> #define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1ULL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 36
> #else
> #define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1UL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
> #endif
>
> /*
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
> index b0ab66e5fdb1..5b2e79e5bfa5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
> @@ -14,4 +14,6 @@
> #define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
> #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
>
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 34
> +
> #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index 71125a4676c4..e237004d498d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -1427,6 +1427,19 @@ typedef unsigned int pgtbl_mod_mask;
>
> #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
>
> +#if !defined(MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
> +/*
> + * ZSMALLOC needs to know the highest PFN on 32-bit architectures
> + * with physical address space extension, but falls back to
> + * BITS_PER_LONG otherwise.
> + */
> +#error Missing MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS definition
> +#else
> +#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
> +#endif
> +#endif
> +
> #ifndef has_transparent_hugepage
> #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> #define has_transparent_hugepage() 1
> --
> 2.27.0
>
--
Sincerely yours,
Mike.
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