[PATCH] powerpc: add compile-time support for lbarx, lwarx

Christophe Leroy christophe.leroy at csgroup.eu
Sat Nov 7 19:15:21 AEDT 2020



Le 07/11/2020 à 04:23, Nicholas Piggin a écrit :
> ISA v2.06 (POWER7 and up) as well as e6500 support lbarx and lwarx.
> Add a compile option that allows code to use it, and add support in
> cmpxchg and xchg 8 and 16 bit values.

Do you mean lharx ? Because lwarx exists on all powerpcs I think.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin at gmail.com>
> ---
>   arch/powerpc/Kconfig                   |   3 +
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h     | 236 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype |   5 +
>   3 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> index e9f13fe08492..d231af06f75a 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> @@ -266,6 +266,9 @@ config PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC
>   	default y
>   	depends on PPC_BOOK3S_64 || PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
>   
> +config PPC_LBARX_LWARX
> +	bool

s/LWARX/LHARX/ ?

And maybe better with PPC_HAS_LBARX_LWARX ?

> +
>   config EARLY_PRINTK
>   	bool
>   	default y
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
> index cf091c4c22e5..17fd996dc0d4 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
> @@ -77,10 +77,76 @@ u32 __cmpxchg_##type##sfx(volatile void *p, u32 old, u32 new)	\
>    * the previous value stored there.
>    */
>   
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_LBARX_LWARX
>   XCHG_GEN(u8, _local, "memory");
>   XCHG_GEN(u8, _relaxed, "cc");
>   XCHG_GEN(u16, _local, "memory");
>   XCHG_GEN(u16, _relaxed, "cc");
> +#else
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__xchg_u8_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
> +{
> +	unsigned long prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__(
> +"1:	lbarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
> +"	stbcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
> +	bne-	1b"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned char *)p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
> +	: "cc", "memory");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__xchg_u8_relaxed(u8 *p, unsigned long val)
> +{
> +	unsigned long prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__(
> +"1:	lbarx	%0,0,%2\n"
> +"	stbcx.	%3,0,%2\n"
> +"	bne-	1b"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
> +	: "cc");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__xchg_u16_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
> +{
> +	unsigned long prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__(
> +"1:	lharx	%0,0,%2 \n"
> +"	sthcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
> +	bne-	1b"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned short *)p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
> +	: "cc", "memory");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__xchg_u16_relaxed(u16 *p, unsigned long val)
> +{
> +	unsigned long prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__(
> +"1:	lharx	%0,0,%2\n"
> +"	sthcx.	%3,0,%2\n"
> +"	bne-	1b"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
> +	: "cc");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +#endif

That's a lot of code duplication. Could we use some macro, in the same spirit as what is done in 
arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h for in_be16(), in_be32(), in_be64() and friends ?

>   
>   static __always_inline unsigned long
>   __xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
> @@ -198,11 +264,12 @@ __xchg_relaxed(void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
>   	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_relaxed((ptr),			\
>   			(unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));		\
>   })
> +
>   /*
>    * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new,
>    * and return the old value of *p.
>    */
> -
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_LBARX_LWARX
>   CMPXCHG_GEN(u8, , PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER, PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, "memory");
>   CMPXCHG_GEN(u8, _local, , , "memory");
>   CMPXCHG_GEN(u8, _acquire, , PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, "memory");
> @@ -211,6 +278,173 @@ CMPXCHG_GEN(u16, , PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER, PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, "memory");
>   CMPXCHG_GEN(u16, _local, , , "memory");
>   CMPXCHG_GEN(u16, _acquire, , PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, "memory");
>   CMPXCHG_GEN(u16, _relaxed, , , "cc");
> +#else
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__cmpxchg_u8(volatile unsigned char *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> +{
> +	unsigned int prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ (
> +	PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER
> +"1:	lbarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u8\n\
> +	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
> +	bne-	2f\n"
> +"	stbcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
> +	bne-	1b"
> +	PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER
> +	"\n\
> +2:"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
> +	: "cc", "memory");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__cmpxchg_u8_local(volatile unsigned char *p, unsigned long old,
> +			unsigned long new)
> +{
> +	unsigned int prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ (
> +"1:	lbarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u8\n\
> +	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
> +	bne-	2f\n"
> +"	stbcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
> +	bne-	1b"
> +	"\n\
> +2:"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
> +	: "cc", "memory");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__cmpxchg_u8_relaxed(u8 *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> +{
> +	unsigned long prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ (
> +"1:	lbarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u8_relaxed\n"
> +"	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n"
> +"	bne-	2f\n"
> +"	stbcx.	%4,0,%2\n"
> +"	bne-	1b\n"
> +"2:"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
> +	: "cc");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__cmpxchg_u8_acquire(u8 *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> +{
> +	unsigned long prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ (
> +"1:	lbarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u8_acquire\n"
> +"	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n"
> +"	bne-	2f\n"
> +"	stbcx.	%4,0,%2\n"
> +"	bne-	1b\n"
> +	PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
> +	"\n"
> +"2:"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
> +	: "cc", "memory");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__cmpxchg_u16(volatile unsigned short *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> +{
> +	unsigned int prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ (
> +	PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER
> +"1:	lharx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u16\n\
> +	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
> +	bne-	2f\n"
> +"	sthcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
> +	bne-	1b"
> +	PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER
> +	"\n\
> +2:"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
> +	: "cc", "memory");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__cmpxchg_u16_local(volatile unsigned short *p, unsigned long old,
> +			unsigned long new)
> +{
> +	unsigned int prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ (
> +"1:	lharx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u16\n\
> +	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
> +	bne-	2f\n"
> +"	sthcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
> +	bne-	1b"
> +	"\n\
> +2:"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
> +	: "cc", "memory");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__cmpxchg_u16_relaxed(u16 *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> +{
> +	unsigned long prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ (
> +"1:	lharx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u16_relaxed\n"
> +"	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n"
> +"	bne-	2f\n"
> +"	sthcx.	%4,0,%2\n"
> +"	bne-	1b\n"
> +"2:"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
> +	: "cc");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long
> +__cmpxchg_u16_acquire(u16 *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> +{
> +	unsigned long prev;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ (
> +"1:	lharx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u16_acquire\n"
> +"	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n"
> +"	bne-	2f\n"
> +"	sthcx.	%4,0,%2\n"
> +"	bne-	1b\n"
> +	PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
> +	"\n"
> +"2:"
> +	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
> +	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
> +	: "cc", "memory");
> +
> +	return prev;
> +}
> +#endif

That's a lot of code duplication. Could we use some macro, in the same spirit as what is done in 
arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h for in_be16(), in_be32(), in_be64() and friends ?

>   
>   static __always_inline unsigned long
>   __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
> index c194c4ae8bc7..2f8c8d61dba4 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
> @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ config GENERIC_CPU
>   	bool "Generic (POWER8 and above)"
>   	depends on PPC64 && CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
>   	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
> +	select PPC_LBARX_LWARX

s/LWARX/LHARX/ ?

>   
>   config GENERIC_CPU
>   	bool "Generic 32 bits powerpc"
> @@ -139,16 +140,19 @@ config POWER7_CPU
>   	bool "POWER7"
>   	depends on PPC_BOOK3S_64
>   	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
> +	select PPC_LBARX_LWARX
>   
>   config POWER8_CPU
>   	bool "POWER8"
>   	depends on PPC_BOOK3S_64
>   	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
> +	select PPC_LBARX_LWARX
>   
>   config POWER9_CPU
>   	bool "POWER9"
>   	depends on PPC_BOOK3S_64
>   	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
> +	select PPC_LBARX_LWARX
>   
>   config E5500_CPU
>   	bool "Freescale e5500"
> @@ -157,6 +161,7 @@ config E5500_CPU
>   config E6500_CPU
>   	bool "Freescale e6500"
>   	depends on E500
> +	select PPC_LBARX_LWARX
>   
>   config 860_CPU
>   	bool "8xx family"
> 

Christophe


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